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Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación Circuitos postoperatorios en los pacientes sometidos a craneotomía programada. ...
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Vol. 67. Núm. 7.
Páginas 361-416 (Agosto - Septiembre 2020)
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Visitas
973
Vol. 67. Núm. 7.
Páginas 361-416 (Agosto - Septiembre 2020)
REVISIÓN

Circuitos postoperatorios en los pacientes sometidos a craneotomía programada. Revisión narrativa

Postoperative circuits in patients undergoing elective craniotomy. A narrative review
Visitas
973
P. Hurtadoa, S. Herrerob, R. Valeroa, L. Valenciac, N. Fàbregasa, I. Ingelmod, R. Badenese, F. Iturrif, E. Carreroa,
Autor para correspondencia
ecarrero@clinic.cat

Autor para correspondencia.
, Grupo Ad Hoc de la Sección de Neurociencias de la Sociedad Española de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor
a Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, España
b Área Quirúrgica, Dirección de Enfermería, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, España
c Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, España
d Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
e Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital General de Valencia, España
f Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital de Cruces, Baracaldo, Bilbao, España
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Resumen

En 2017 la sección de Neurociencias de la Sociedad Española de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor publicó una encuesta nacional sobre los circuitos de atención y tratamiento postoperatorio en neurocirugía. La encuesta evidenció una gran heterogeneidad de respuestas en función del centro, el anestesiólogo y la afección del paciente. En la actualidad, no disponemos de un estándar de circuito postoperatorio y existe evidencia suficiente para no indicar de forma rutinaria el ingreso en Unidades de Cuidados Críticos Postquirúrgicos a todos los pacientes intervenidos de craneotomía programada. El objetivo de este estudio es hacer una revisión narrativa de los circuitos postoperatorios en la craneotomía programada, para intentar homogeneizar nuestra práctica clínica a la luz de los estudios publicados. Se ha hecho una revisión bibliográfica de los últimos diez años, fecha de actualización noviembre 2019, utilizando las palabras clave neurosurgery and postoperative care y craniotomyand postoperative care en MEDLINE (PubMed).

Palabras clave:
Circuitos postoperatorios
Craneotomía
Cuidados postoperatorios
Exploración neurológica
Monitorización
Neurocirugía
Abstract

In 2017, the Neurosciences section of the Spanish Society of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Therapy published a national survey on postoperative care and treatment circuits in neurosurgery. The survey showed that practices vary widely, depending on the centre, the anaesthesiologist and the pathology of the patient. There is currently no standard postoperative circuit for cranial neurosurgical procedures in Spanish hospitals, and there is sufficient evidence to show that not all patients undergoing elective craniotomy should be routinely admitted to a postsurgical critical care unit. The aim of this study is to perform a narrative review of postoperative circuits in elective craniotomy in order to standardise clinical practice in the light of published studies. For this purpose, we searched MEDLINE (PubMed) to retrieve studies published in the last ten years, up to November 2019, using the keywords neurosurgery and postoperative care, craniotomyand postoperative care.

Keywords:
Postoperative circuits
Craniotomy
Postoperative care
Neurological examination
Monitoring
Neurosurgery

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