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Vol. 86. Issue 9.
Pages 292-294 (September 2011)
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Vol. 86. Issue 9.
Pages 292-294 (September 2011)
Short communication
Hereditary glaucoma associated with oculodentodigital dysplasia
Glaucoma hereditario asociado a displasia oculodentodigital
Visits
1745
P. Tejadaa, Y.W. Eduardoa,
Corresponding author
yurwil@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, E. Gutiérreza, A. Barcelóa, J. Sánchezb
a Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Pediatría, Unidad de Dismorfología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract
Case report

A newborn evaluated at 20 days old due to occasional nystagmus. Her mother had presented with oculodentodigital dysplasia (ODDD) and glaucoma. The physical examination revealed opaque micro-corneas, and horizontal nystagmus. The tonometry showed 35mmHg in OD and 40mmHg in OS and the fundus examination was normal. She had a narrow nasal bridge with narrow nostrils, and fourth and fifth finger syndactylyl in both hands. A bilateral trabeculectomy was performed with a good response.

Discussion

ODDD is a rare autosomal dominant disease with heterogeneous phenotype manifestations. The most frequent cause of loss of visual acuity is the glaucoma, requiring long-term follow up with periodical control of the intraocular pressure (IOP).

Keywords:
Oculodentodigital syndrome
Glaucoma
Inheritance
Resumen
Caso clínico

Recién nacida de 20 días de vida con nistagmo ocasional, de madre con displasia oculodentodigital. En el examen físico se hallaban microcórneas veladas, nistagmo horizontal, tonometría de 35 en ojo derecho y 40mm Hg en el izquierdo, fondo de ojo normal; pirámide nasal y narinas estrechas y sindactilia de los dedos cuarto y quinto de ambas manos. Buena respuesta a trabeculectomía bilateral.

Discusión

La displasia oculodentodigital es una enfermedad hereditaria con marcada heterogeneidad fenotípica. La causa más frecuente de pérdida de visión es el glaucoma, siendo necesario su diagnóstico temprano con un seguimiento continuo y controles periódicos de la presión intraocular.

Palabras clave:
Síndrome oculodentodigital
Glaucoma
Herencia

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