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Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología Progresión en glaucoma. Guía de práctica clínica
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Vol. 98. Núm. 1.
Páginas 1-62 (Enero 2022)
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Visitas
2910
Vol. 98. Núm. 1.
Páginas 1-62 (Enero 2022)
Revisión

Progresión en glaucoma. Guía de práctica clínica

Glaucoma progression. Clinical practice guide
Visitas
2910
L. Jaumandreua,i,
Autor para correspondencia
Laiajaumandreu@msn.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, A. Antónb,c,i, M. Pazosd,i, I. Rodriguez-Uñae,i, I. Rodriguez Agirretxef,i, J.M. Martinez de la Casag,i, M.E. Ayalab,i, M. Parrilla-Vallejoh,i, A. Dyrdab, L. Díez-Álvareza,i, G. Rebolledaa,i, F.J. Muñoz-Negretea,i
a Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, España
b Institut Català de la Retina (ICR), Barcelona, España
c Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), Barcelona, España
d Institut Clínic d’Oftalmologia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
e Instituto Oftalmológico Fernández-Vega, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, España
f Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastián, España
g Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IsISSC), IIORC, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
h Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, España
i Red de Oftalmología RETICS OFTARED, Instituto de Salud CarlosIII (ISCIII), Madrid, España
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Resumen
Objetivo

Ofrecer una serie de recomendaciones generales que sirvan de orientación en la evaluación y el manejo de la progresión glaucomatosa en la práctica clínica diaria a partir de la evidencia clínica de calidad existente.

Métodos

Tras la definición de los objetivos y del alcance de la guía se constituyó el grupo de trabajo que formuló las preguntas clínicas estructuradas siguiendo el formato PICO (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes). Una vez evaluada toda la evidencia clínica existente con las herramientas AMSTAR2 (Assessment of Multiple systematic Rewiews) y Risk of bias de Cochrane de forma independiente por al menos dos revisores, se pasó a la formulación de recomendaciones siguiendo la metodología del Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network (SIGN).

Resultados

Se presentan recomendaciones con sus correspondientes niveles de evidencia que pueden ser de utilidad para la detección y el seguimiento de la progresión glaucomatosa con los distintos métodos disponibles y para el tratamiento de los pacientes.

Conclusiones

A pesar de que para muchas de las preguntas el nivel de evidencia científica disponible no es muy alto, esta guía de práctica clínica ofrece una revisión actualizada de los diferentes aspectos existentes relacionados con la evaluación y el manejo de la progresión glaucomatosa.

Palabras clave:
Glaucoma
Progresión
OCT
Campimetría
Inteligencia artificial
Abstract
Objective

To provide general recommendations that serve as a guide for the evaluation and management of glaucomatous progression in daily clinical practice based on the existing quality of clinical evidence.

Methods

After defining the objectives and scope of the guide, the working group was formed and structured clinical questions were formulated following the PICO (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes) format. Once all the existing clinical evidence had been independently evaluated with the AMSTAR2 (Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews) and Cochrane «Risk of bias» tools by at least two reviewers, recommendations were formulated following the Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline network (SIGN) methodology.

Results

Recommendations with their corresponding levels of evidence that may be useful in the interpretation and decision-making related to the different methods for the detection of glaucomatous progression are presented.

Conclusions

Despite the fact that for many of the questions the level of scientific evidence available is not very high, this clinical practice guideline offers an updated review of the different existing aspects related to the evaluation and management of glaucomatous progression.

Keywords:
Glaucoma
Progression
OCT
Campimetry
Artificial intelligence

Artículo

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