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Inicio Revista de Psicodidáctica (English Edition) Early intervention in the lexical organization of pupils with developmental lang...
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Vol. 25. Issue 2.
Pages 150-157 (July - December 2020)
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Vol. 25. Issue 2.
Pages 150-157 (July - December 2020)
Original
Early intervention in the lexical organization of pupils with developmental language disorders
Intervención temprana en la organización léxica de alumnado con trastorno del desarrollo del lenguaje
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Víctor M. Acosta Rodrígueza, Gustavo M. Ramírez Santanab,
Corresponding author
gramirez@ull.es

Corresponding author.
, Ángeles Axpe Caballeroa
a Facultad de Educación, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
b Facultad de Psicología y Logopedia, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
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Tables (4)
Table 1. Descriptive statistics of the groups in age and non-verbal IQ.
Table 2. Lexico-semantic activity formats
Table 3. Descriptives for measures and Gains after treatment (post–pre) in each lexical subtest
Table 4. Main effects and orthogonal contrasts for pre, post and gains in each lexical subtest
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Abstract

The main objective of the present study has been to verify the effectiveness of an intervention program on the lexical organization of pupils with Typical Development and with developmental language disorder. A total of 99 five-year-old pupils from schools in the Tenerife Island (Canary Islands, Spain) participated. The subtests of expressive vocabulary and of receptive and expressive word classes of the CELF-4 were used. The intervention program consisted of 75 sessions lasting 20minutes each. The results indicated that pupils diagnosed with developmental language disorder initially performed worse in vocabulary and word classes than those with TD. Also, the pupils with developmental language disorder not only improved their performance by the end of the program, but were found to be the group with the greatest gains from the intervention. There are educational implications for organizing an early intervention of an inclusive nature.

Keywords:
Preschool education
Inclusion
Early intervention
Lexical organization
Prevention
Developmental language disorder
Resumen

El objetivo principal de la presente investigación es comprobar la efectividad de un programa de intervención sobre la organización léxica de alumnado con desarrollo típico y con trastorno del desarrollo del lenguaje. Participan un total de 99 alumnos de cinco años de edad de colegios de la Isla de Tenerife (Islas Canarias, España). Se utilizan los subtest de vocabulario expresivo, de clases de palabras receptivo y expresivo del CELF-4. El programa de intervención consta de 75 sesiones de 20 minutos de duración. Los resultados indican que el alumnado diagnosticado con trastorno del desarrollo del lenguaje presenta inicialmente un peor rendimiento en vocabulario y clases de palabras que el diagnosticado con desarrollo típico. Una vez finalizado el programa, el alumnado con trastorno del desarrollo del lenguaje además de mejorar su rendimiento, es el grupo que presenta mayores ganancias. Existen implicaciones educativas para organizar una intervención temprana de naturaleza inclusiva.

Palabras clave:
Educación infantil
Inclusión
Intervención temprana
Organización léxica
Prevención
Trastorno en el desarrollo del lenguaje

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