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Inicio Revista Española de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular (English Edition) Prognostic biomarkers in the use of radium-223 in patients with metastatic castr...
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Vol. 42. Issue 5.
Pages 310-318 (September - October 2023)
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Vol. 42. Issue 5.
Pages 310-318 (September - October 2023)
Original Article
Prognostic biomarkers in the use of radium-223 in patients with metastatic castration-resistent prostate cancer
Biomarcadores pronósticos en el uso del radio-223 en pacientes con cáncer de próstata metastásico resistente a la castración
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M. Vidala,
Corresponding author
, R. Cárdenas-Perillab,c, A. Delgadoa, S. Morónd, J.L. Londoño Blaire, I. Vegaf, J.J. Correa Ochoag, J. Rojash
a Departamento de Medicina Nuclear, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia
b Departamento de Medicina Nuclear, Clínica Imbanaco-Grupo Quironsalud, Cali, Colombia
c Grupo de Investigaciones y Educación, Clínica de Occidente, Cali, Colombia
d Departamento de Medicina Nuclear, Medicina Nuclear SAS, Valledupar, Colombia
e Departamento de Medicina Nuclear, Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, Medellín, Colombia
f Departamento de Medicina Nuclear, Clínica Las Américas AUNA, Medellín, Colombia
g Departamento de Urología, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia
h Departamento de Medicina Nuclear, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Basal characteristics of the patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer treated with 223Ra.
Table 2. The median overall survival according to the basal characteristics with the greatest impact in the different groups of patients.
Table 3. Hematological adverse events in the 105 patients who achieved complete 223Ra treatment.
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Abstract
Objectives

This study aimed to establish basal biomarkers in patients with bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) treated with 223Ra to predict better overall survival (OS), and assess hematologic toxicity and treatment response.

Materials and methods

This was a retrospective multicenter study including 151 patients with mCRPC between 2013 and 2020. OS was assessed according to basal hemoglobin (Hb), prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and alkaline phosphatase (AP) values, the World Health Organization pain scale, the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status scale, the number of metastatic lesions on bone scintigraphy (BS), and the use of protective bone agents and the dose received. The grade of hematological toxicities was evaluated as well as treatment response based on changes in AP and pre- and post-treatment pain.

Results

The median OS was 24 months (95% confidence interval 16.5–31). The OS in 70% of patients who received complete (5–6 doses) versus incomplete (1–4 doses) 223Ra treatment was 34.9 vs. 5.8 months, respectively, being longer in patients with lower PSA and AP values, Hb >13 g/dl, lesser bone metastasis on bone scan and with an ECOG 0−1. 52/151 patients (34%) died during follow-up. Pain reduced in nearly 70% of patients and 66% presented a reduction in AP values. Half of the patients presented mild and 5 % severe hematological adverse effects.

Conclusions

mCRPC patients treated with 223Ra with Hb values >13 g/mL, an ECOG 0−1, low AP values, PSA < 20 ng/mL and lesser bone metastasis on BS presented a better OS with an adequate safety profile.

Keywords:
223Ra-dichloride
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)
Real world-overall survival
Resumen
Objetivos

Establecer biomarcadores basales en pacientes (p) con cáncer de próstata metastático resistente a la castración (CPMRC) tratados con Ra-223 que predigan una mejor supervivencia global (OS), valorar la toxicidad hematológica y la respuesta.

Materiales y métodos

Estudio retrospectivo multicéntrico en 151p con CPMRC tratados con Ra-223 entre 2013−2020. Se valoró la OS de acuerdo a: los niveles basales de hemoglobina (Hb), antígeno prostático específico (PSA), fosfatasa alcalina (FA), escala de dolor de la OMS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG), el número de lesiones en gammagrafía ósea(GO), el uso de agentes de protección ósea y las dosis recibidas. Se determinó el grado de toxicidad hematológica y la respuesta basada en los cambios de la FA y el dolor pre y post-tratamiento.

Resultados

Mediana de OS de 24 meses (IC 95% 16,5–31). En el 70% que recibió tratamiento completo (5–6 dosis) la mediana de OS fue de 34.9 meses versus 5.8 en el tratamiento incompleto (1–4 dosis). La OS fue mayor en los pacientes con menor PSA, FA, Hb>13gr/dl, menor número de metástasis óseas y ECOG 0−1. 52/151p (34%) fallecieron durante el seguimiento. Cerca del 70% de los pacientes presentaron disminución del dolor y 66% reducción de la FA. La mitad de los pacientes presentaron eventos adversos hematológicos leves y solo un 5% severos.

Conclusiones

Los pacientes con CPMRC tratados con Ra-223 que presentan biomarcadores basales como Hb >13gr/mL, ECOG 0-1, PSA < 20 ng/mL y menor número de lesiones en GO muestran mejor OS con un adecuado perfil de seguridad.

Palabras clave:
Dicloruro de Ra-223
Cáncer de próstata metastásico resistente a la castración (CPMRC)
Supervivencia global en la vida real

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