Buscar en
Cirugía Española (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Study of risk factors for delayed gastric emptying after partial pancretoduodene...
Journal Information
Vol. 101. Issue 10.
Pages 657-664 (October 2023)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
51
Vol. 101. Issue 10.
Pages 657-664 (October 2023)
Study of risk factors for delayed gastric emptying after partial pancretoduodenectomy
Análisis de factores de riesgo de vaciamiento gástrico lento tras la duodenopancreatectomía cefálica
Visits
51
S. Martína, Ll Secanellab, M. Sorribasb, N. Peláezb, S. Salordc,d, R. Lopez-Urdialese, J. Fabregatb,c,1, J. Busquetsb,c,1,
Corresponding author
jbusquets@bellvitgehospital.cat

Corresponding author.
a General and Digestive Surgery Service, Viladecans Hospital, Viladecans, Spain
b Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Bellvitge University Hospital, Research Group of Hepato-biliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge - IDIBELL, University of Barcelona L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
c Departament de Ciències Clíniques, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
d Department of Digestive Diseases Unit. Bellvitge University Hospital, Research Group of Hepato-biliary and Pancreatic Diseases, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge - IDIBELL, University of Barcelona L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
e Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (2)
Tables (4)
Table 1. Demographic data and preoperative/postoperative variables.
Table 2. Infectious complications, delayed gastric emptying and biliary drainage.
Table 3. Baseline characteristics and degrees of DGE.
Table 4. Variables related with delayed gastric emptying.
Show moreShow less
Abstract
Introduction

Delayed gastric emptying is one of the most frequent complications after pancreatoduodenectomy.

Methods

We performed an analysis of risk factors for delayed gastric emptying on a prospective database of 390 patients operated on between 2013 and 2021. A comparative retrospective study was carried out between patients with and without delayed gastric emptying and subsequently a study of risk factors for delayed gastric emptying using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models.

Results

The incidence of delayed gastric emptying in the overall series was 28%. The morbidity of the group was 63%, and postoperative mortality was 3.1%. Focusing on delayed gastric emptying, the median age (73 years vs 68 years, P < 0.001) and preoperative creatinine (75 vs 65.5, P < 0.001) were higher in the group with this complication. The study of risk factors showed that age over 60 years (P = 0.002) and pancreatic fistula (P < 0.001) were risk factors for delayed gastric emptying.

Conclusion

The presence of pancreatic fistula is confirmed as a risk factor for slow gastric emptying after pancreaticoduodenectomy. In addition, age over 60 years is shown to be a risk factor for slow gastric emptying.

Keywords:
Pancreatoduodenectomy
Risk factors
Postoperative complications
Aged
Gastroparesis
Resumen
Introducción

El vaciamiento gástrico lento (VGL) es una de las complicaciones más frecuentes tras la duodenopancreatectomía cefá lica. El objetivo del actual estudio es analizar los factores de riesgo de su aparición.

Métodos

Análisis de factores de riesgo de VGL sobre una base de datos prospectiva de 390 pacientes intervenidos entre 2013 y 2021. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo comparativo entre pacientes con y sin VGL y posteriormente un estudio de factores de riesgo de VGL mediante modelos de regresión logística univariante y multivariante.

Resultados

La incidencia de VGL en el global de la serie fue del 28%. Un 63% de los pacientes presentaron alguna complicación y la mortalidad postoperatoria fue del 3,1%. Se evidenció que la edad mediana (73 años vs. 68 años, p < 0,001) y la creatinina preoperatorias (75 vs. 68.5, p < 0,001) eran superiores en el grupo VGL. El estudio de factores de riesgo evidenció que la edad superior a 60 años (p = 0,002) y la fístula pancreática (p < 0,001) eran factores de riesgo de VGL.

Conclusiones

La presencia de fístula pancreática se confirma como factores de riesgo de VGL tras la duodenopancreatectomía. Además, se demuestra que la edad superior a 60 años es un factor de riesgo de VGL.

Palabras clave:
Duodenopancreatectomía
Factores de riesgo
Complicaciones postoperatorias
Edad avanzada
Vaciamiento gástrico lento

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Cirugía Española (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Cirugía Española (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
Tools
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Quizás le interese:
10.1016/j.cireng.2022.02.011
No mostrar más