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Inicio Revista de Psicodidáctica (English Edition) Use of Oral Narrative and Morphosyntactic Activities to Improve Grammar Skills i...
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Vol. 23. Issue 1.
Pages 48-55 (January - June 2018)
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Vol. 23. Issue 1.
Pages 48-55 (January - June 2018)
Original
Use of Oral Narrative and Morphosyntactic Activities to Improve Grammar Skills in Pupils with Specific Language Impairment (SLI)
El uso combinado de narraciones orales y actividades morfosintácticas para mejorar habilidades gramaticales de alumnado con trastorno específico del lenguaje (TEL)
Gustavo M. Ramírez-Santana, Víctor M. Acosta-Rodríguez
Corresponding author
vacosta@ull.edu.es

Corresponding author.
, Ana M. Moreno-Santana, Nayarit del Valle-Hernández, Ángeles Axpe-Caballero
Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Islas Canarias, Spain
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Tables (5)
Table 1. Results and reliability indices of the diagnostic evaluation tests
Table 2. Descriptives and main effects of total ungrammaticality
Table 3. Descriptives and main effects of ungrammatical sentences
Table 4. Descriptives and main effects of morphological errors
Table 5. Descriptives and main effects of syntactic errors
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Abstract

In this research, it is presented an intervention program that combines storytelling with morphosyntactic activities to improve grammatical skills in pupils with Specific Language Impairment (SLI). The sample consisted of a total of 34 pupils diagnosed with SLI and 34 children with typical language development. For the selection of the sample, the CELF-3 test, the Peabody test, the Hearing Association and Visual Association subtests of the ITPA and the K-BIT Intelligence test were used. The intervention program consisted of 216 sessions of 40minutes each, in which oral narrative activities were combined with other activities related to the automation of morphosyntactic skills. Significant gains were also made in the group of children with SLI versus controls in total ungrammaticality, ungrammatical sentences, morphological and syntactical errors. In conclusion, a combined program of both storytelling and morphosyntactic skills improves grammatical achievement in pupils with SLI.

Keywords:
Intervention
Narrative
Specific language impairment
Ungrammaticality
Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar los efectos de un programa de intervención diseñado para mejorar habilidades gramaticales en alumnado con trastorno específico del lenguaje (TEL). La muestra la conforma un grupo de 34 alumnos diagnosticados con TEL y 34 niños con desarrollo típico. Para su selección se utiliza el test CELF-3, el test Peabody, los subtests de Asociación Auditiva y Asociación Visual del ITPA y el test de Inteligencia K-BIT. El programa de intervención se lleva a cabo a lo largo de 216 sesiones de 40minutos de duración cada una, combinando actividades de narraciones orales con otras relacionadas con la automatización de habilidades morfosintácticas. Los resultados indican mejoras significativas en el grupo de alumnado con TEL en comparación con los controles en términos de reducción de oraciones agramaticales y de errores sintácticos y morfológicos. En conclusión, un programa combinado de estimulación de habilidades narrativas y morfosintácticas mejora el rendimiento gramatical del alumnado con TEL.

Palabras clave:
Intervención
Narrativa
Trastorno específico del lenguaje
Agramaticalidad

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