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Vol. 22. Issue 1.
Pages 29-36 (January 2017)
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Vol. 22. Issue 1.
Pages 29-36 (January 2017)
The Values Associated with the Sport: Analysis and Evaluation of Sportspersonship
Los valores asociados al deporte: análisis y evaluación de la deportividad
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28
Luis-María Iturbide-Luquin
Corresponding author
luismaria.iturbide@ehu.eus

Corresponding author.
, Paula Elosua-Oliden
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del País Vasco, San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa, Spain
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Tables (7)
Table 1. Distribution of athletes by gender and sport
Table 2. Factor matrix. Exploratory factor analysis
Table 3. Confirmatory factor analysis
Table 4. Between-factor correlations
Table 5. Factorial invariance
Table 6. Gender and sportsmanship categories
Table 7. Sport and sportspersonship categories
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Abstract

There is a general opinion that social and moral values play an essential role in learning sports among children and teenagers. This article identifies some of the values associated with sports. Based on a content analysis of the Code of Sports Ethics of the Council of Europe, the values associated with sportspersonship have been categorized: Commitment, Enjoyment, Respect, Fair Play and Participation. Using this categorization, the article describes the development of an instrument designed to assess sportspersonship in young athletes: the MSQ (Multidimensional Sportspersonship Questionnaire), consisting of 21 typical performance items which show an adequate internal structure. Lastly, in light of developing future training programs to reinforce positive values, an analysis was performed on the relationships between the different categories of values, gender and type of sport.

Keywords:
Sport initiation
Sportspersonship
Youth sport
Fair play
Resumen

Dada la importancia que los valores sociales y morales juegan en el proceso de aprendizaje deportivo en la infancia y adolescencia temprana, el objetivo de este trabajo es identificar los valores asociados a la práctica deportiva. Sobre un análisis de contenido del Código de Ética Deportiva del Consejo de Europa, se definen los valores de compromiso, disfrute, respeto, juego limpio y participación. A partir de esta categorización, se describen la construcción y las propiedades del Cuestionario Multidimensional de Deportividad (CMD). Compuesto por 21 ítems de rendimiento típico, el CMD presenta una adecuada estructura interna e invarianza factorial con respecto al sexo. Con el fin de desarrollar programas de formación que puedan potenciar valores, se analizan las relaciones entre las dimensiones postuladas, el sexo y la modalidad deportiva.

Palabras clave:
Iniciación deportiva
Deportividad
Deporte infantil
Juego limpio

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