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Vol. 23. Issue 1.
Pages 33-38 (January - June 2018)
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Vol. 23. Issue 1.
Pages 33-38 (January - June 2018)
Original
The Role of Teaching Practices in the Prevention of School Violence among Peers
El rol de las prácticas docentes en la prevención de la violencia escolar entre pares
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10
Ángel-Alberto Valdés-Cuervoa,
Corresponding author
angel.valdes@itson.edu.mx

Corresponding author.
, Belén Martínez-Ferrerb, Ernesto-Alonso Carlos-Martínezc
a Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Ciudad Obregón, Mexico
b Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain
c Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Cajeme, Ciudad Obregón, Mexico
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Table 1. Mean, standard deviation and correlation between the variables involved in the study
Abstract

This study includes an analysis of the relationships between peer violence, teaching practices, school environment, and empathy. The sample includes 385 adolescents (219 males and 166 females), with a mean age of 12.94 (SD=1.77), and one of their parents (mean age=42.21, SD=8.98) from 17 Mexican secondary schools. A structural equation model was constructed using AMOS software. The study results indicate that a non-permissive teaching system and parental practices aimed at preventing violence have a direct relationship with reduced peer violence. Moreover, both teaching practices are related indirectly to peer violence, through its effect on school environment and empathy. From the present study, it is concluded that these practices prevent peer violence, improve the school environment, and foster empathy. Finally, the results, as well as their possible implications, are discussed.

Keywords:
Teaching practices
School climate
Empathy
School violence
Resumen

El estudio analiza las relaciones entre prácticas docentes, clima escolar, empatía y violencia entre pares. La muestra se compone de 385 adolescentes, 219 chicos y 166 chicas (M=12.94, DT=1.77) de 17 escuelas secundarias de un estado de México, y uno de sus progenitores, 308 madres y 77 padres (M=42.21, DT=8.98). Se calcula un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales con el programa AMOS. De los resultados se infiere que las prácticas docentes no permisivas y aquellas que implican a familias en la prevención de la violencia se relacionan con una menor agresión entre pares. Además, ambas prácticas docentes se relacionan indirectamente con la violencia entre pares, a través de su efecto en el clima escolar y la empatía. Se concluye que estas prácticas previenen la violencia entre iguales, mejoran el clima escolar y la empatía. Finalmente, se discuten los resultados y sus posibles implicaciones prácticas.

Palabras clave:
Prácticas docentes
Clima escolar
Empatía
Violencia escolar

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