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Vol. 22. Issue 1.
Pages 23-28 (January 2017)
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Vol. 22. Issue 1.
Pages 23-28 (January 2017)
School Violence and Attitude Toward Authority of Students Perpetrators of Cyberbullying
Violencia escolar y actitud hacia la autoridad de estudiantes agresores de cyberbullying
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Jessica Ortega-Baróna,
Corresponding author
jessica.ortega@uv.es

Corresponding author.
, Sofía Buelgaa, María-Jesús Cavaa, Eva Torralbab
a Departamento de Psicología Social, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain
b Departamento de Psicología, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain
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Tables (5)
Table 1. Distribution of the groups of cyberbullies by sex
Table 2. Test of the effects on the study variables
Table 3. Differences in means between the groups of cyberbuiiies on the independent variables
Table 4. Differences in means on the independent variables according to gender
Table 5. Predictor variables of cyberbullying
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Abstract

The main aim of the study is to analyze the differences among students involved in cyberbullying situations (not involved, occasional, and severe) in their attitudes toward institutional authority and their participation in direct and indirect violent school behavior, considering the interaction with gender. The sample is composed of 1062 secondary education students of both sexes between 12 and 18 years old. The results of the multivariate analysis show no interactions, but they do show main effects of the group and gender variables. Severe cyberbullies have greater rejection of institutional authority, transgression of norms, and direct and relational violent school behaviors toward peers. Boys have more favorable attitudes toward social norm transgression, and they participate more than girls in direct violent school behaviors involving direct confrontation with the victim. Regression analyses reveal that the study variables predict cyberbullying. These results and their implications are discussed.

Keywords:
Cyberbullying
Perpetrators
Attitude toward authority
School violence
Resumen

El objetivo principal del estudio es analizar las diferencias entre estudiantes involucrados en situaciones de cyberbullying (no implicados, ocasionales y severos) en su actitud hacia la autoridad institucional y conducta violenta escolar directa y relacional, teniendo en cuenta la interacción con el sexo. La muestra está formada por 1062 estudiantes de educación secundaria entre 12 y 18 años de ambos sexos. Los resultados del análisis multivariado no muestran interacciones, pero sí efectos principales de las variables grupo y sexo. Los ciberagresores severos presentan más rechazo hacia la autoridad institucional, transgresión de normas y mayores conductas violentas directas y relacionales entre iguales. Los chicos tienen actitudes más favorables hacia la transgresión de normas y participan más que las chicas en conductas violentas escolares directas. Los análisis de regresión revelan que las variables de estudio predicen el cyberbullying. Se discuten estos resultados y sus implicaciones.

Palabras clave:
Cyberbullying
Agresores
Actitud hacia la autoridad
Violencia escolar

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