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Vol. 22. Issue 1.
Pages 1-8 (January 2017)
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Vol. 22. Issue 1.
Pages 1-8 (January 2017)
Assessment of Distorted Thoughts About Women and Violence of Basque-speaking Secondary School Students
Evaluación de pensamientos distorsionados sobre la mujer y la violencia de estudiantes vascoparlantes de enseñanzas medias
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Silvia Ubillos-Landaa,
Corresponding author
subillos@ubu.es

Corresponding author.
, Eider Goiburu-Morenob, Alicia Puente-Martínezc, Juan-Pablo Pizarro-Ruizd, Enrique Echeburúa-Odriozolac
a Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Burgos, Burgos, Spain
b Asociación de Sexología Lahia-Nahia, San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa, Spain
c Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del País Vasco, San Sebastián, Spain
d Facultad de Educación, Universidad de Burgos, Burgos, Spain
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Tables (4)
Table 1. Goodness of fit measurements of the confirmatory factor analyses
Table 2. Correlations between the Inventory of Distorted Thoughts about Women and Violence (IDTWV) and the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI) and the Double Standard Scale (DSS)
Table 3. Mean Scores in the Inventory of Distorted Thoughts about Women and Violence (IDTWV) and its factors in accordance with sex and age
Table 4. Wald values and significance levels of the Inventory of Distorted Thoughts about Women and Violence (IDTWV) items in accordance with sex
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Abstract

The aim of the study was to assess distorted cognitions regarding women and violence in a sample of 2,919 Basque-speaking secondary school students (mean age=14.72, SD=1.51). To this end, the Inventory of Distorted Thoughts about Women and Violence (IDTWV) by Echeburúa and Fernández-Montalvo (1998) was validated. It was translated into Basque using the back translation method. The confirmatory factor analysis data show that the model with the best fit is made up by two factors and 21 items: beliefs about women (F1) and beliefs about the use of violence and abuse against women (F2). The IDTWV correlates with the ambivalent sexism scale (Glick & Fiske, 1996) and the sexual double standard scale (Caron, Davis, Halteman, & Stickle, 1993). Results indicate that, on the whole, girls are less sexist than boys. Also, adolescents tend to express increasingly less agreement with sexist beliefs the older they are, and finally, the social desirability bias was found to influence girls’ responses, especially among the younger age groups. In sum, it can be concluded that the IDTWV adapted to the Basque language is a valid and reliable tool.

Keywords:
Inventory of distorted thoughts
Basque Country
Adolescents
Validation
Sexism
Resumen

El objetivo del estudio es evaluar las cogniciones distorsionadas hacia la mujer y la violencia en una muestra de 2.919 estudiantes vascoparlantes de enseñanzas medias (edad media=14.72; DT=1.51). Para ello se valida el Inventario de Pensamientos Distorsionados hacia la Mujer y la Violencia (IPDMV) de Echeburúa y Fernández-Montalvo (1998), traducido al euskera, siguiendo el método de traducción inversa. El análisis factorial confirmatorio demuestra que los datos se ajustan mejor a un modelo formado por dos factores y 21 ítems: creencias hacia la mujer (F1) y hacia el uso de la violencia y el maltrato hacia las mujeres (F2). El IPDMV correlaciona con las escalas de sexismo ambivalente (Glick y Fiske, 1996) y doble estándar sexual (Caron, Davis, Halteman, y Stickle, 1993). Los resultados apuntan a que, en general, son menos sexistas las mujeres que los hombres. Además, en la adolescencia existe una tendencia con la edad a mostrarse menos favorables hacia las creencias sexistas. Se comprueba que la deseabilidad social influye en las respuestas de las chicas más jóvenes. En definitiva, el IPDMV adaptado al euskera supone una herramienta válida y fiable.

Palabras clave:
Inventario de pensamientos distorsionados
País Vasco
Adolescentes
Validación
Sexismo

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