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Inicio Estudios Gerenciales El Éxito de Las Pymes en Colombia: Un Estudio de Casos en El Sector Salud
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Vol. 26. Núm. 114.
Páginas 77-96 (enero - marzo 2010)
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Vol. 26. Núm. 114.
Páginas 77-96 (enero - marzo 2010)
Open Access
El Éxito de Las Pymes en Colombia: Un Estudio de Casos en El Sector Salud
A case study of successful SMEs in Colombia: the case of the health-care sector
Sucesso das pmes na Colômbia: um estudo de caso do setor da saúde
Visitas
2434
Mónica Franco Ángel
Autor para correspondencia
mfranco@icesi.edu.co

Dirigir correspondencia a: Universidad Icesi, Centro de Desarrollo del Espíritu Empresarial, Calle 18 No. 122-135, Cali-Colombia
Doctoranda en Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona-España/Växjö University, Suecia
Directora Departamento PROPYME, Centro de Desarrollo del Espíritu Empresarial, Universidad Icesi, Colombia
Grupo de Investigación Colciencias “Gestión de pyme”, Universidad Icesi, Colombia
David Urbano Pulido
Doctor en Administración y Dirección de Empresas, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, España/Växjö University, Suecia
Director Programa Postgrado en Creación de Empresas, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, España
Grupo de investigación “Creación, internacionalización y resultados de las nuevas empresas en un contexto globalizado”, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, España
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Resumen

El objetivo principal del estudio es identificar y analizar los factores que determinan el éxito de las pymes en Colombia, tanto en lo referido a los factores internos como a lo externos, tomando como marco teórico de referencia la Teoría de Recursos y Capacidades y la Teoría Económica Institucional. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo profundizando en el análisis de cuatro empresas colombianas. Los resultados más relevantes indican que los factores que han determinado el éxito de estas pymes son el conocimiento y la experiencia del empresario, la reputación y el prestigio de la empresa, las medidas de apoyo y la especialización de la industria, y la influencia de la comunidad en la cual desarrollan su actividad.

Palabras Clave:
Éxito
pymes
recursos
capacidades
institucional
Palavras Clave:
Sucesso
PMEs
recursos
capacidades
institucional
Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to identify and analyze the deter-mining success factors of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Colombia in terms of both internal and external factors employing the theories of resource-based view and institutional economics as the theoretical reference framework. A qualitative study was conducted for an in-depth analysis of four different Colombian companies. The most relevant findings of this study reveal that the success determining factors of these SMEs are: the entrepreneur's knowledge and experience, the com-pany's prestige and reputation, the supporting measures and specialization of the industry, and the influence of the communities in which their business is conducted.

Keywords:
Success
SMEs
resources
capabilities
institutional
Resumo

O objetivo principal do estudo é identificar e analisar os fatores que determinam o sucesso entre as PMEs na Colômbia, tanto no que se refere aos fatores internos como aos externos, tomando como marco teórico de referência da Teoria de Recursos e Capacidades e a Teoria Económica Institucional. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo aprofundado na análise de quatro empresas colombianas. Os resultados mais relevantes indicam que os fatores que determinaram o sucesso dessas PMEs são o conhecimento e a experiencia do empresário, a reputação e o prestígio da empresa, as medidas de apoio e a especialização da indústria e a influência da comunidade em que desenvolvem a sua atividade.

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Este artículo hace parte de la investigación sobre factores determinantes del dinamismo de las pymes enColombia, la cual se encuentra en curso. Esta investigación es fi nanciada por la Universidad Icesi.

Copyright © 2010. Universidad ICESI
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