Información del artículo
El trasplante de órgano sólido se ha establecido como una opción importante para el tratamiento de muchas enfermedades. La osteoporosis es una complicación común tras un trasplante de órgano sólido y está relacionada con un incremento en la incidencia de fracturas y de la morbilidad en los receptores del trasplante. En esta presentación se pretende revisar los factores implicados en la patogenia de esta importante complicación, así como la evaluación, la prevención y las opciones posibles de tratamiento en la osteoporosis postrasplante.
Palabras clave:
Osteoporosis postrasplante
Inmunosupresión
Factores de riesgo
Tratamiento
Solid organ transplantation has become an established treatment option for many diseases. Osteoporosis is a common complication after solid organ transplantation and is associated with an increased incidence of fractures and related morbidity in transplant recipients. The present article reviews the factors contributing to the pathogenesis of this serious complication. The evaluation and prevention of post-transplantation osteoporosis, as well as the available treatment options, are also discussed.
Key words:
Post-transplantation osteoporosis
Immunosuppression
Risk factors
Treatment
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