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Inicio Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis Análisis de la actividad paraoxonasa (PON1) y de los polimorfismos PON1 192 y P...
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Vol. 19. Núm. 6.
Páginas 287-292 (Noviembre 2007)
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Vol. 19. Núm. 6.
Páginas 287-292 (Noviembre 2007)
Acceso a texto completo
Análisis de la actividad paraoxonasa (PON1) y de los polimorfismos PON1 192 y PON1 55 en la población prepuberal del Estudio Cuatro Provincias
Serum paraoxonase activity and pon1 192 and pon1 55 polymorphisms in prepuberal children. the four provinces study
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Carmen Garcésa,
Autor para correspondencia
cgarces@fjd.es

Correspondencia: Dra. C. Garcés. Unidad de Lípidos. Fundación Jiménez Díaz. Avda. Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid. España. cgarces@fjd.es
, Laura López-Simóna, Rafael Rubioa, Mercedes Benaventea, Beatriz Canoa, Enrique Viturroa, Manuel de Oyaa, a
a Unidad de Lípidos. Fundación Jiménez Díaz. Universidad Autónoma. Madrid. España.
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Introducción

La paraoxonasa 1 (PON1) es una éster hidrolasa presente en las lipoproteínas de alta densidad (HDL), relacionada con la eliminación de componentes oxidados de las lipoproteínas de baja densidad (LDL) y por ello con el riesgo cardiovascular. Nuestro estudio analiza la actividad PON1 y los polimorfismos 192 y 55 del gen PON1 en los niños de edad prepuberal integrantes del Estudio Cuatro Provincias.

Métodos

La población de estudio la constituyen 1.275 niños de 6 a 8 años. La actividad PON1 en suero se determinó mediante la hidrólisis de paraoxon. Los polimorfismos genéticos PON1 192Q/R y PON1 55M/L se analizaron mediante amplificación por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) y posterior análisis de restricción.

Resultados

En nuestra población la frecuencia de los alelos PON192R y PON55M es del 30 y el 38%, respectivamente, sin diferencias significativas entre provincias. La actividad PON1 es más elevada en Orense y más baja en Murcia, tanto en la población total como para cada uno de los genotipos. En la provincial de Orense se observaron correlaciones significativas entre la actividad PON1 y los valores plasmáticos de colesterol total (CT), colesterol unido a HDL (cHDL) y apolipoproteína AI (apo AI). El análisis de regresión muestra que el polimorfismo PON1 192Q/R es el principal determinante de la actividad PON1 en nuestra población.

Conclusiones

La frecuencia de los polimorfismos PON192 y PON55 no difiere significativamente entre provincias. Sin embargo, a pesar de que el polimorfismo PON192 es el principal determinante de la actividad PON1, Orense presenta la actividad PON1 más alta y Murcia la más baja, lo que sugiere que ya a esta edad existen factores que regulan esa actividad dentro de cada genotipo.

Palabras clave:
Población infantil
Actividad paraoxonasa
Polimorfismos genéticos
Background

Paraoxonase (PON1) is an ester hydrolase related to the elimination of oxidized compounds of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles and therefore to cardiovascular risk. The aim of the present study was to analyze the relationship between serum PON1 activity and PON1 192 and 55 polymorphisms in the prepuberal children included in the Four Provinces Study.

Methods

The study population included 1,275 children aged 6 to 8 years old. Serum PON1 activity was measured by paraoxon hydrolysis. PON1 192Q/R and PON1 55M/L polymorphisms were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction and restriction analysis.

Results

In the population as a whole, the prevalence of the less common PON192R allele was 30% and that of the PON55M allele was 38%, without significant differences in the frequencies between provinces. PON1 activity was highest in Orense and lowest in Murcia, both in the group as a whole and within each genotype. In Orense, significant correlations between PON1 activity and plasma total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein AI levels were found. Regression analysis showed that the PON1 192Q/R polymorphism is the main determinant of PON1 activity in our population.

Conclusions

No significant differences between provinces in the frequencies of the PON192 and PON55 polymorphisms were found. However, although the PON192 polymorphism is the main determinant of PON1 activity, Orense showed the highest activity and Murcia the lowest for all the genotypes, suggesting that already at this age some factors are regulating PON1 activity for each genotype.

Keywords:
Children
Paraoxonase 1 activity
Genetic polymorphisms
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Bibliograf¿a
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