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Vol. 88. Núm. 2.
Páginas 85-91 (Agosto 2010)
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Vol. 88. Núm. 2.
Páginas 85-91 (Agosto 2010)
Acceso a texto completo
Multimodal (fast-track) rehabilitation in elective colorectal surgery: Evaluation of the learning curve with 300 patients
Rehabilitación multimodal en cirugía electiva colorrectal: evaluación de la curva de aprendizaje con 300 pacientes
Visitas
1245
Silvia Salvans, María José Gil-Egea
Autor para correspondencia
MGil@parcdesalutmar.cat

Corresponding author.
, María Angeles Martínez-Serrano, Elionor Bordoy, Sandra Pérez, Marta Pascual, Sandra Alonso, David Parés, Ricard Courtier, Miguel Pera, Luis Grande
Unidad de Cirugía Colorrectal, Servicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva, Hospital Universitario del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Abstract
Introduction

The aim of this paper is to assess the learning curve on compliance to the application of a multimodal rehabilitation program (MMRP) protocol and patient recovery after elective colorectal surgery.

Material and methods

A comparative prospective study of 3 consecutive cohorts of 100 patients (P1, P2 and P3) who had colonic or rectal surgery. The same MMRP protocol was applied in all cases. Compliance to the protocol, tolerance to the diet and walking have been analysed. The percentages of early hospital discharges have also been compared.

Results

Compliance gradually improved, reaching statistical significance between P1 and P3. Starting the diet on day 1 post-surgery was 52% vs 86% (P=.0001) and the removal of drips was 21% vs 40% (P=.005). This difference remained during days 2 and 3. Tolerance to the diet on day 1 (P1: 34% vs P3: 66%; P=.0001) and walking on day 2 (P1: 41% vs P3: 68%; P=.0002) were also better in the third period. No differences in morbidity were found between the three periods. The percentage of hospital discharges on day 3 P1: 1% vs P3: 15%; P=.0003), day 4 (P1: 12% vs P3: 32%; P=.001) and day 5 (P1: 30% vs P3: 50%; P=.002) was higher in the third period.

Conclusions

The compliance to the protocol and the results of applying the MMRP improved significantly with the greater experience of the professionals involved.

Keywords:
Multimodal rehabilitation
Fast-track
Colorectal Surgery
Resumen
Introducción

El objetivo es evaluar la influencia del aprendizaje en la aplicación de un programa de rehabilitación multimodal (RHMM) sobre el cumplimiento del protocolo y la recuperación de los pacientes intervenidos de cirugía electiva colorrectal.

Material y métodos

Estudio prospectivo comparativo de 3 cohortes consecutivas de 100 pacientes (P1, P2 y P3) intervenidos de cirugía de colon o recto. En todos los casos se aplicó el mismo protocolo de RHMM. Se ha analizado el cumplimiento del protocolo, tolerancia a la dieta y deambulación. También se han comparado los porcentajes de alta hospitalaria precoz.

Resultados

El cumplimiento mejoró progresivamente alcanzando la significación estadística entre P1 y P3: el inicio de la dieta el día 1 del postoperatorio fue de 52 vs. 86% (p=0,0001) y la retirada de sueros fue de 21 vs. 40% (p=0,005). Esta diferencia se mantuvo durante los días 2 y 3. La tolerancia a la dieta en el día 1 (P1: 34 vs. P3: 66%; p=0,0001) y la deambulación en el día 2 (P1: 41 vs. P3: 68%; p=0,0002) también fueron mayores en el tercer periodo. No encontramos diferencias en la morbilidad entre los 3 periodos. El porcentaje de altas hospitalarias en el día 3 (P1: 1 vs. P3: 15%; p=0,0003), día 4 (P1: 12 vs. P3: 32%; p=0,001) y día 5 (P1: 30 vs. P3: 50%; p=0,002) fue mayor en el tercer periodo.

Conclusiones

El cumplimiento del protocolo y los resultados de la aplicación de un programa de RHMM mejoran significativamente con la mayor experiencia de los profesionales implicados.

Palabras clave:
Rehabilitación multimodal
Fast-track
Cirugía colorrectal
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Presented orally at the XXVII Congreso Nacional de Cirugía (Madrid, Spain, November 3–6, 2008)

Copyright © 2010. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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