Buscar en
Medicina Clínica (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Medicina Clínica (English Edition) A PET-CT score for discriminating malignant from benign pleural effusions
Journal Information
Vol. 161. Issue 10.
Pages 422-428 (November 2023)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 161. Issue 10.
Pages 422-428 (November 2023)
Original article
A PET-CT score for discriminating malignant from benign pleural effusions
Desarrollo de una categorización de la PET-TAC para la diferenciación entre derrames pleurales benignos y malignos
Marc Simóa,
Corresponding author
marc.simo@vallhebron.cat

Corresponding author.
, Oscar Persivab, Leire Sánchezc, Bruno Montorod, Ana Vázqueze, Irene Sansanof, Carmen Alemáne
a Department of Nuclear Imaging, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
b Department of Radiology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
c Department of Thoracic Surgery, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
d Department of Pharmacy, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
e Department of Internal Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
f Department of Pathology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (3)
Show moreShow less
Tables (3)
Table 1. Clinical, chest X-ray and pleural analysis findings according to cohort.
Table 2. PET-CT data and semi-quantitative analysis according to the diagnosis of PE in the referral cohort.
Table 3. PET-CT score after logistic regression analysis for the diagnosis of malignant PE in the referral cohort.
Show moreShow less
Abstract
Background and objectives

The results of previous PET-CT studies are contradictory for discriminating malignant from benign pleural effusions. We purpose to develop a PET-CT score for differentiating between benign and malignant effusions.

Patients and methods

We conducted a prospective study of consecutive patients with pleural effusions undergoing PET-CT from October 2013 to October 2019 (referral cohort). PET-CT scan features evaluated using the SUV were: linear thickening; nodular thickening; nodules; masses; circumferential thickening; mediastinal and fissural pleural involvement; intrathoracic lymph nodes; pleural loculation; inflammatory consolidation; pleural calcification; cardiomegaly; pericardial effusion; bilateral effusion; lung mass; liver metastasis and other extra-pleural malignancy. The results were validated in an independent prospective cohort from November 2019 to June 2021.

Results

One hundred and ninety-nine patients were enrolled in the referral cohort (91 with malignant effusions and 108 benign). The most useful parameters for the development of a PET-CT score were: nodular pleural thickening, pleural nodules with SUV>7.5, lung mass or extra pleural malignancy (10 points each), mammary lymph node with SUV>4.5 (5 points) and cardiomegaly (−1 point). With a cut-off value of >9 points in the referral cohort, the score established the diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion with sensitivity 87.9%, specificity 90.7%, positive predictive value 88.9%, negative predictive value 89.9%, positive likelihood ratio 7.81 and negative likelihood ratio 0.106. These results were validated in an independent prospective cohort of 75 patients.

Conclusions

PET-CT score was shown to provide relevant information for the identification of malignant pleural effusion.

Keywords:
Benign pleural effusion
PET-CT
Malignant pleural effusion
Resumen
Antecedentes y objetivos

Los estudios PET-TAC previos en el análisis del derrame pleural son contradictorios. Nuestro objetivo es desarrollar una puntuación mediante PET-TAC para diferenciar entre derrames benignos y malignos.

Pacientes y métodos

Estudio prospectivo en pacientes con derrame pleural a los que se realizó una PET-TAC desde octubre de 2013 hasta octubre de 2019 (cohorte de referencia). Los datos analizados fueron: engrosamiento lineal; engrosamiento nodular; nódulos; masas; engrosamiento circunferencial; afectación pleural mediastínica y cisural; ganglios linfáticos torácicos; loculación pleural; consolidación; calcificación pleural; cardiomegalia; derrame pericárdico; derrame bilateral; masa pulmonar; metástasis hepáticas y otras neoplasias malignas extrapleurales. Se calculó el SUV de todos estos parámetros. Los resultados se validaron en una cohorte independiente.

Resultados

Se incluyó a 199 pacientes en la cohorte de referencia (91 derrames malignos y 108 benignos). Los parámetros que mostraron más utilidad para discriminar ambos derrames y desarrollar una puntuación fueron: engrosamiento pleural nodular, nódulos pleurales con SUV > 7,5, masa pulmonar o malignidad extrapleural (10 puntos cada uno), ganglio en cadena mamaria con SUV > 4,5 (5 puntos) y cardiomegalia (–1 punto). Con un punto de corte > 9 en la cohorte de derivación, se estableció el diagnóstico de derrame pleural maligno con una sensibilidad del 87,9%, especificidad del 90,7%, valor predictivo positivo del 88,9%, valor predictivo negativo del 89,9% razón de verosimilitud positiva del 7,81 y razón de verosimilitud negativa del 0,106. Estos resultados fueron validados en una cohorte prospectiva independiente de 75 pacientes.

Conclusiones

Una puntuación basada en PET-TAC proporciona información relevante para el diagnóstico del derrame pleural maligno.

Palabras clave:
Derrame pleural benigno
PET-TAC
Derrame pleural maligno

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Medicina Clínica (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Medicina Clínica (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
Tools
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Quizás le interese:
10.1016/j.medcle.2022.08.002
No mostrar más