Buscar en
Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition) Surgical complications in a population-based colorectal cancer screening program...
Journal Information
Vol. 45. Issue 9.
Pages 660-667 (November 2022)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
3
Vol. 45. Issue 9.
Pages 660-667 (November 2022)
Original article
Surgical complications in a population-based colorectal cancer screening program: Incidence and associated factors
Complicaciones posquirúrgicas en un programa de cribado poblacional de cáncer colorrectal: incidencia y factores asociados
Visits
3
Cristina Alejandra Sánchez Gómeza, Coral Tejido Sandovala, Natalia de Vicente Bielzaa, Noel Pin Vieitoa,b,c, Antía Gonzálezd, Raquel Almazáne, Elena Rodríguez-Camachoe, Juana Fontenla Rodilese, Carmen Domínguez Ferreiroe, Isabel Peña-Rey Lorenzoe, Raquel Zubizarretae, Joaquín Cubiellaa,b,c,
Corresponding author
a Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario de Ourense, Ourense, Spain
b Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur, Ourense, Spain
c Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Ourense, Spain
d Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Universitario de Ourense, Ourense, Spain
e Dirección Xeral de Saúde Pública, Conselleria de Sanidade, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Abstract
Introduction

Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programs produce risks, including those derived from colorectal surgeries. The objective of this analysis is to evaluate the complications associated with the surgery.

Patients and methods

Retrospective analysis including patients who required colorectal surgery within the population-based CRC screening program in Galicia (May 2013–June 2019). We analyzed the indication for surgery and the rate of in-hospital (mild I-II, severe III-V, Clavien-Dindo classification) and at discharge complications. We performed a multivariate analysis to determine the variables independently associated.

Results

In the analyzed period, 1092 patients underwent surgery (benign lesion 16.5%, pT1 CRC 18.2%, rest of CRC 64.6%) laparoscopic approach in 69.8% of the cases. In-hospital complications were detected in 19.2% of patients (mild: 13.4%, severe: 5.9%, deaths: 0.2%) and at discharge in 159 (14.6%) patients. Male sex was associated with in-hospital complications (OR 2.0 95% CI 1.3−3.0). The variables associated with severe complications were: male sex (OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.2−5.5), tertiary hospital (OR 0.5, 95% CI (0.2−0.9) and ECOG I (OR 0.2, 95% CI 0.05−0.6). The factors associated with complications after discharge were age ≥60 years (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.0–2.3), rectal location (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1–2.3) and in-hospital complications (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.5–3.2).

Conclusions

Surgery is the main cause of morbidity and mortality associated with a CRC screening program. These results must be taken into account in the decision making of lesions that are candidates for endoscopic resection.

Keywords:
Colorectal cancer
Screening
Surgery
Complications
Resumen
Introducción

Los programas de cribado de cáncer colorrectal (CCR) producen riesgos, entre ellos los derivados de las cirugías colorrectales. El objetivo de este análisis es evaluar las complicaciones asociadas a la cirugía.

Pacientes y métodos

Análisis retrospectivo de los pacientes que requirieron cirugía colorrectal dentro del programa poblacional de cribado de CCR de Galicia (mayo de 2013-junio de 2019). Analizamos laindicación de la cirugía y la tasa de complicaciones intrahospitalarias (leves I-II, graves III-V, clasificación Clavien–Dindo) y al alta. Determinamos mediante un análisis multivariante las variables asociadas a su aparición.

Resultados

En el periodo analizado, 1092 pacientes fueron intervenidos (lesión benigna 16.5%, CCR pT1 18.2%, resto CCR 64.6%), por vía laparoscópica en el 69.8% de los casos. Se detectaron complicaciones intrahospitalarias en el 19.2% de los pacientes (leves: 13.4%, graves: 5.9%, fallecimientos: 0.2%) y al alta en 159 (14.6%) pacientes. El sexo masculino se asoció a las complicaciones intrahospitalarias (OR 2.0 IC 95% 1.3−3.0). Las variables asociadas a las complicaciones graves fueron: sexo masculino (OR 2.6, IC 95% 1.2−5.5), hospital terciario (OR 0.5, IC 95% (0.2−0.9) y ECOG I (OR 0.2, IC 95% 0.05−0.6). Los factores asociados a las complicaciones tras el alta fueron edad ≥60 años (OR 1.5, IC 95% 1.0–2.3), la ubicación rectal (OR 1.6, IC 95% 1.1–2.3) y complicaciones intrahospitalarias (OR 2.2, IC 95% 1.5–3.2).

Conclusiones

La cirugía es la principal causa de morbimortalidad asociada a un programa de cribado de CCR. Estos resultados deben ser tenidos en cuenta en la toma de decisiones en lesiones candidatas a resección endoscópica.

Palabras clave:
Cáncer colorrectal
Cribado poblacional
Cirugía
Complicaciones

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
Tools
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos