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Vol. 3. Issue 2.
Pages 82-106 (July - December 2017)
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Vol. 3. Issue 2.
Pages 82-106 (July - December 2017)
Artículo original
Neurociencia y derecho: problemas y posibilidades para el quehacer jurídico
Neuroscience and law: Problems and possibilities for the legal aspects
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125
Ronald Cárdenas Krenz
Universidad de Lima, Lima, Perú
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El artículo trata sobre la relación entre la neurociencia y el derecho, analizando los alcances de esta nueva disciplina para el quehacer jurídico. Dado que diversos estudios del cerebro cuestionan la existencia del libre albedrío, y que este es base del principio jurídico de la autonomía de la voluntad, se analiza si realmente existe o no, cuestión esencial para el derecho. Se revisan, asimismo, las posibilidades que ofrece la neurociencia para contar con nuevos medios para buscar la verdad, el desarrollo del marketing, la determinación de la capacidad y otros temas, pasando revista tanto a diversos beneficios como a riesgos. Finalmente, se aborda la necesidad de velar por que se garantice el respeto de los derechos humanos frente al desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías neurocientíficas.

Palabras clave:
Neurociencia
Libre albedrío
Neuroderecho
Autonomía de la Voluntad
Libertad
Abstract

This article is about the connection between neuroscience and the effects on legal rules. There are several brain studies that question the existence of free will. Free will is the basis of legal docrine. This article attempts to determine whether or not free will exists, and to review the possibilities offered by neuroscience, with new means to seek the truth, marketing development, determination of capacity and other issues, by reviewing the benefits and risks.

Finally, it addresses the need to ensure the respect of human rights with these new neuroscientific technologies.

Keywords:
Neuroscience
Freewill
Freedom
Neurolaw
Liberty

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