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Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition) Effectiveness and health cost analysis between immunoprophylaxis with MV140 auto...
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Vol. 47. Issue 1.
Pages 27-33 (January - February 2023)
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Vol. 47. Issue 1.
Pages 27-33 (January - February 2023)
Original article
Effectiveness and health cost analysis between immunoprophylaxis with MV140 autovaccine, MV140 vaccine and continuous treatment with antibiotics to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections
Análisis de efectividad y costes sanitarios de la inmunoprofilaxis con autovacuna MV140, vacuna MV140 y tratamiento antibiótico continuado en la prevención de las infecciones urinarias recurrentes
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C. Ramírez-Sevillaa,
Corresponding author
cjrs70@yahoo.com

Corresponding author.
, E. Gómez-Lanzab, J. Llopis-Manzanerac, A. Cetina-Herrandoa, J.M. Puyol-Pallàsa
a Hospital Sant Joan de Déu de Martorell, Martorell, Barcelona, Spain
b Hospital Moisés Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain
c Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
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Tables (5)
Table 1. Exclusion criteria.
Table 2. Materials and methods.
Table 3. Economic health cost.
Table 4. Follow up protocol.
Table 5. Effectiveness at 3 and 6 months.
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Abstract
Introduction

The objective of this study was to compare the results on prevention of uncomplicated recurrent UTI between continuous use of antibiotics, MV140 autovaccine and MV140 polybacterial vaccine from collection strain.

Methods

377 patients were prospectively analyzed from January 2017 to August 2019 and divided into 3 groups according to the prophylaxis. Group A (126): antibiotics, Group B (126): MV140 autovaccine, Group C (125): MV140 polybacterial vaccine from the collection strain. Variables analyzed were: gender, age, menopause, number of UTI at baseline and 3 and 6 months after the end of prophylaxis, health cost along follow-up at 3 and 6 months.

Results

At 3 months, group A had 0–1 UTI in 65%, group B had 0–1 UTI in 80.8% and group C in 81.7%. At 6 months, group A had 0–1 UTI in 44.4%, group B had 0–1 UTI in 61.6% and group C in 74.6%. Regarding health cost along follow-up, at 3 months group A had euro21,171.87, group B had euro20,763.73 and group C euro18,866.14. At 6 months, health cost was euro32,980.35 in group A, euro28,133.42 in group B, and euro23,629.19 in group C.

Conclusions

MV140 autovaccine and MV140 polybacterial vaccine were more efficient with lower number of UTI at 3 and 6 months and lower health cost along follow-up compared to continued prophylaxis with antibiotics (p < 0.05). Polybacterial MV140 vaccine from collection strain had higher effect to reduce the number of UTI and less health cost than autovaccine.

Keywords:
Recurrent UTI
Autovaccine
Sublingual
Abbreviations:
CFU
UTI
spp
EAU
SPSS
BPH
IPSS
XHUP
X-ray
CT scan
Resumen
Introducción

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar los resultados del tratamiento antibiótico continuado, la autovacuna MV140 y la vacuna bacteriana polivalente MV140 de cepas de colección en la prevención de ITU recurrentes no complicadas.

Métodos

Se analizaron prospectivamente 377 pacientes desde enero de 2017 hasta agosto de 2019 y se dividieron en 3 grupos según la profilaxis administrada. Grupo A (126): tratamiento antibiótico, Grupo B (126), autovacuna MV140; Grupo C (125), vacuna bacteriana polivalente MV140 a partir cepas seleccionadas. Las variables analizadas fueron: sexo, edad, menopausia, número de episodios de ITU al inicio y a los 3 y 6 meses de finalizar la profilaxis, costes sanitarios a lo largo del seguimiento a los 3 y 6 meses.

Resultados

A los 3 meses, los episodios de ITU se redujeron a 0–1 en el 65% del grupo A, en el 80,8% del grupo B y en el 81,7% del grupo C. A los 6 meses, se presentaron 0–1 episodios de ITU en el 44,4% del grupo A, en el 61,6% del grupo B y en el 74,6% del grupo C. En cuanto a los costes sanitarios a lo largo del seguimiento, a los 3 meses el grupo A registró 21.171,87 euros, el grupo B 20.763,73 euros y el grupo C 18.866,14 euros. A los 6 meses, los costes sanitarios fueron de 32.980,35 euros en el grupo A, de 28.133,42 euros en el grupo B y de 23.629,19 euros en el grupo C.

Conclusiones

La autovacuna MV140 y la vacuna bacteriana polivalente MV140 fueron más eficaces reduciendo el número de episodios de ITU a los 3 y 6 meses y con unos costes sanitarios menores durante el seguimiento, en comparación con la profilaxis antibiótica continuada (p < 0,05). La vacuna bacteriana polivalente MV140 de cepas seleccionadas fue más eficaz en la reducción del número de episodios de ITU con unos costes sanitarios menores que la autovacuna.

Palabras clave:
ITU recurrentes
Autovacuna
Sublingual

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