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Revista Española de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular (English Edition) Clinical course and features of thyroid oncocytic (Hurthle cell) cancer: Compari...
Journal Information
Vol. 44. Issue 6.
(November - December 2025)
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490
Vol. 44. Issue 6.
(November - December 2025)
Original Article

Clinical course and features of thyroid oncocytic (Hurthle cell) cancer: Comparison with thyroid follicular cancer

Curso clínico y características del cáncer oncocítico de tiroides (células de Hürthle): comparación con el carcinoma folicular de tiroides
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K. Okuyucua,
Corresponding author
k.okuyucu@yahoo.com

Corresponding author.
, U.M. Turanb, P. Akkus Gunduzb, M. Ozkarac, N. Aydinbelge Dizdarb, A. Cinarb, M. Samsumb, P. Sahin Oguzb, R.D. Zeyrekb, N. Ersoz Gulcelikd, S. Incea
a Department of Nuclear Medicine, Gulhane Medical Faculty, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
b Department of Nuclear Medicine, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
c Department of General Surgery, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
d Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Gulhane Medical Faculty, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
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Abstract
Introduction and objectives

Although, oncocytic (Hurthle cell) carcinoma (OTC) resembles to follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC), they are different tumors derived from thyroid follicular cells. OTC comprises 3–5% of all differentiated thyroid carcinomas and has more aggressive behaviour than FTC. Clinicians discuss about the treatment and prognosis of OTC. We evaluated its clinicopathological features and clinical course.

Material and methods

We examined and followed up 169 patients with OTC (126 minimally invasive, 43 widely invasive) and 837 patients with FTC (640 minimally invasive, 197 widely invasive). OTC and FTC were compared according to prognostic variables, recurrence rate (Rec) and outcome. The predictor factors impacting on recurrence in OTC were also determined.

Results

There were statistically significant differences between OTC and FTC in age, sex, capsule invasion (CI), tumor size (TS), total administered [131I]NaI dose (TID), stimulated thyroglobulin (sTg), Rec and stage (p<0.001, p=0.032, p<0.001, p<0.001, p=0.004, p=0.026, p=0.017, p=0.044, respectively). Age, CI, extrathyroidal extension (ETE), TS, initial lymph node metastasis (ILNM), sTg and stage (p=0.01, p=0.016, p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively) were the predictors for recurrence in OTC. Metastasis incidence was 19.5% for OTC and 12% for FTC. The cause of death was cancer in 25 patients with FTC (2.8%) and 11 patients with OTC (6.5%).

Conclusion

The prognosis of minimally invasive OTC is quite favorable. However the prognosis of widely invasive OTC is unfavorable. RAI may be administered to these tumors, but it is in vain to insist on RAI after the first adjuvant therapy if it does not respond.

Keywords:
Oncocytic thyroid cancer
Follicular thyroid cancer
Recurrence
Predictor variable
Resumen
Introducción y objetivos

Aunque el carcinoma oncocítico (de células de Hürthle) (COT) se parece al carcinoma folicular de tiroides (CFT), son tumores diferentes derivados de las células foliculares tiroideas. El COT comprende el 3–5% de todos los carcinomas tiroideos diferenciados y tiene un comportamiento más agresivo que el CFT. Los médicos debaten sobre el tratamiento y el pronóstico del COT. Evaluamos sus características clínico-histopatológicas y su evolución clínica.

Materiales y métodos

Examinamos y realizamos un seguimiento en 169 pacientes con COT (126 mínimamente invasivos, 43 ampliamente invasivos) y 837 pacientes con CFT (640 mínimamente invasivos, 197 ampliamente invasivos). Se compararon COT y CFT según las variables pronósticas, la tasa de recurrencia (Rec) y el resultado. También se determinaron los factores predictores que influyen en la aparición de recurrencia en el COT.

Resultados

Hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre COT y CFT en edad, sexo, invasión de cápsula (IC), tamaño tumoral (TT), dosis total administrada de [131I]NaI (RAIT), tiroglobulina estimulada (sTg), Rec y estadio (p<0,001, p=0,032, p<0,001,p<0,001, p=0,004, p=0,026, p=0,017, p=0,044, respectivamente). Edad, IC, extensión extratiroidea (EET), TT, metástasis ganglionar inicial (MGI), sTg y estadio (p=0,01,p=0,016, p<0,001, p<0,001, p<0,001, p<0,001, p<0,001, respectivamente) fueron los predictores de recurrencia en el COT. La incidencia de metástasis fue del 19,5% para COT y del 12% para CFT. En 25 pacientes con CFT (2,8%) y en 11 pacientes con COT (6,5%), la causa de muerte fue oncológica.

Conclusión

El pronóstico de los tumores COT mínimamente invasivos es bastante favorable, mientras que el de los tumores COT ampliamente invasivos es desfavorable. Se puede administrar radioyodo (RAI) a estos tumores, pero es inútil insistir en dicho tratamiento si no hay respuesta después de la primera terapia adyuvante.

Palabras clave:
Cáncer oncocítico tiroideo
Carcinoma folicular de tiroides
Recurrencia
Variable pronóstica

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