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Enfermería Intensiva (English Edition) Descriptive study on nurses' coping with the death of a pediatric patient
Journal Information
Vol. 36. Issue 3.
(July - September 2025)
Vol. 36. Issue 3.
(July - September 2025)
Original article
Descriptive study on nurses' coping with the death of a pediatric patient
Estudio descriptivo sobre el afrontamiento de las enfermeras ante la muerte de un paciente pediátrico
Leire Legorburu Brezmes
Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain
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Tables (2)
Table 1. Frequency (N) and percentage (%) of sociodemographic variables at the HNJS.
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Table 2. Frequency (N) and percentage (%) of sociodemographic variables as regards the level of coping of the sample under study.
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Abstract
Introduction

According to several studies, nurses feel that they are not prepared to face the death of a patient, especially when the patient is paediatric.

Objective

To describe the level of coping of nurses in various departments of a paediatric monographic hospital when faced with the death of a patient.

Methods

A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, observational, case series study was carried out from February to April 2024 with nurses from the paediatric palliative care, the paediatric intensive care unit and the paediatric oncohematology unit of a monographic paediatric hospital in the Community of Madrid. Several sociodemographic variables were determined and the Bugen Death Coping Scale was used as the main instrument, followed by a descriptive analysis of the data.

Results

In the present study, 69% had neutral coping with death, 19 % had optimal coping and 11.9% had inadequate coping. It has been observed that nurses who work in paediatric palliative care, have a fixed shift, have suffered the death of a family member in the last three years and have previous training, have a better coping with death. Likewise, it could be seen that older age and greater work experience, male sex and having children may be factors that favor optimal coping in the face of death.

Conclusions

Knowing these data helps to establish strategies for improvement, since it has been seen that greater preparation of professionals decreases anxiety in the face of death and improves patient care.

Keywords:
Nurses
Death
Pediatrics
Resumen
Introducción

Según varios estudios, las enfermeras sienten que no están preparadas para afrontar la muerte de un paciente, especialmente cuando este es pediátrico.

Objetivo

Describir el nivel de afrontamiento de las enfermeras de varios servicios de un hospital monográfico de pediatría ante la muerte de un paciente.

Método

Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y observacional, tipo serie de casos, realizado de febrero a abril de 2024, con las enfermeras de los servicios de cuidados paliativos pediátricos, la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos y la unidad de oncohematología pediátrica de un hospital monográfico de pediatría de la Comunidad de Madrid. Se han determinado varias variables sociodemográficas y se ha utilizado como instrumento principal la Escala de Bugen de Afrontamiento de la Muerte, posteriormente se ha realizado un análisis descriptivo de los datos.

Resultados

En el presente estudio el 69% tiene un afrontamiento neutro ante la muerte, el 19% tiene un afrontamiento óptimo y el 11,9% inadecuado. Se ha podido observar que las enfermeras que trabajan en Cuidados Paliativos Pediátricos, tienen un turno fijo, han sufrido la muerte de un familiar en los últimos tres años y tienen formación previa, tienen un mejor afrontamiento ante la muerte. Así mismo, se ha podido ver que a mayor edad y mayor experiencia laboral, el sexo masculino y el tener hijos pueden ser factores que favorezcan el afrontamiento óptimo ante la muerte.

Conclusiones

El conocer estos datos ayuda a establecer estrategias de mejora, ya que se ha visto que una mayor preparación de los profesionales disminuye la ansiedad ante la muerte y mejora la atención al paciente.

Palabras clave:
Enfermeras
Muerte
Pediatría

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