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Vol. 43. Issue 3.
Pages 99-104 (January 2001)
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Vol. 43. Issue 3.
Pages 99-104 (January 2001)
Estudio prospectivo comparativo en el diagnóstico de la patología biliar. Colangiopancreatografía por resonancia magnética frente a colangiografía directa
A prospective, comparative study of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and direct cholangiography in the diagnosis of biliary diseases
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Esther Fernández
Corresponding author
rm.donostia@osatek.es

Correspondencia: Esther fernández pardavila. osatek, s.a. paseo dr. beriguistain 109. 20014 san sebastián
, Joan Falcó, Julio Martín, Enric Brullet, Rafael Campo, Ana Darnell
SDI-UDIAT Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí de Sabadell. Hospital Mútua de Terrassa
Jorge Espinós*
* Servicio de Endoscopia Digestiva
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Abstract
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Objetivo

Valorar la sensibilidad y especificidad de la colangiopancreatografía por resonancia magnética (CPRM) como técnica diagnóstica no invasiva, frente a la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) o colangiografía transparietohepática (CTPH) en el diagnóstico de la patología biliar y específicamente de la coledocolitiasis.

Material y métodos

Durante el período comprendido entre junio de 1997 y febrero de 1998, se evaluaron 109 pacientes procedentes de la Corporació Sanitària del Parc Taulí y del Hospital Mútua de Terrassa. En todos los casos se realizaron la CPRM y la CPRE o CTPH en este orden y con un intervalo máximo de siete días entre ambas. Se excluyeron del estudio 24 pacientes por diversas causas, incluyéndose finalmente 85 pacientes. Todos los estudios se realizaron mediante un equipo Siemens Magneton Impact Expert de 1 Tesla realizando secuencias HASTE y RARE en diversas proyecciones coronales y axiales. La lectura de las CPRM fue realizada por dos radiólogos expertos en la valoración de la patología digestiva por el método de consenso.

Resultados

En la valoración de los 85 pacientes la CPRM obtuvo una sensibilidad del 98,4%, una especificidad del 94,7%, un valor predictivo positivo del 98,4% y un valor predictivo negativo del 94,7% en la detección de patología biliar. En relación a la coledocolitiasis se obtuvo una S = 100% E = 89,5%, VPP = 88% y VPN = 100%.

Conclusión

La CPRM tiene una alta precisión diagnóstica en la patología biliar y especialmente en la coledocolitiasis. Su alto valor predictivo negativo permite obviar la realización de otras pruebas diagnósticas invasivas.

Palabras clave:
Vía biliar
Coledocolitiasis
Ictericia obstructiva
Colangiopancreatografía por resonancia magnética
Objective

To assess the sensitivity and specificity of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) as a noninvasive diagnostic technique, comparing it with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTHC) in the diagnosis of biliary disease, focusing particularly on patients with choledocholithiasis.

Material and methods

Between June 1997 and February 1998, 109 patients referred by the Corporació Sanitària del Parc Taulí and the Hospital Mútua de Terrassa in Barcelona, Spain, were evaluated. MRCP and ERCP or PTHC were performed in every case, always in that order and separated by a maximum of 7 days. Twenty-four patients were excluded from the study for different reasons, leaving a series of 85 patients. All the studies were performed with a 1-Tesla Siemens Magneton Impact Expert using half-Fourier single-shot turbo spin-echo (HASTE) and rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement (RARE) methods in several coronal and axial planes. The MRCP readings were carried out by consensus by two radiologists who are experts in the assessment of diseases of the digestive tract.

Results

In this series of 85 patients, MRCP showed a sensitivity of 98.4%, a specificity of 94.7%, a positive predictive value of 98.4% and a negative predictive value of 94.7% for the detection of biliary diseases. For the detection choledocholithiasis, these values were 100%, 89.5%, 88% and 100%, respectively.

Conclusion

MRCP is extremely reliable in the diagnosis of biliary diseases, especially in cases of choledocholithiasis. Its high negative predictive value obviates the need for other invasive diagnostic tests.

Key words:
Colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica
Colangiopancreatografía transparieto-hepática
Bile duct
Choledocholithiasis
Obstructive jaundice
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Percutaneous hepatic cholangiopancreatography

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