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Vol. 16. Núm. 1.
Páginas 10-15 (Enero - Marzo 2012)
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Vol. 16. Núm. 1.
Páginas 10-15 (Enero - Marzo 2012)
Acceso a texto completo
Dietary restraint, dietary disinhibition and susceptibility to hunger of normal weight and overweight women
Restricción alimentaria, desinhibición alimentaria y percepción de hambre de mujeres con peso normal y con sobrepeso
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Elizabethe A. Estevesa,
Autor para correspondencia
eaesteves@yahoo.com.br

Corresponding author.
, Maura Oliveira Costab, Lauane Gomes Morenob, Ana Maria F. Vianab, Andrea Carvalho Cabralc, Josefina Bressand
a Assistant Professor, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil
b Nutritionist by Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Minas Gerais, Brazil
c Nutritionist by Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
d Associate Professor at Department of Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Abstract
Background

Eating behavior is a strong predictor of weight gain in adults. Research characterizing differences in components of dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger between overweight and normal weight subjects is insufficient.

Objective

To evaluate and to compare scores of dietary restraint (DR), disinhibition (DD), and hunger (H) between women at normal weight (NW, n=32) and overweight (WW, n=32). We evaluated correlations between these scores with adiposity and food intake variables.

Material and methods

It was a cross-sectional comparison of two groups (overweight and normal weight women), at ages between 20 and 40 years. We measured body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), body composition (BC), energy and macronutrient intake (EMI), DR, DD and H. The differences between groups were analyzed using Student's T or Mann-Whitney tests. Correlations among DR, DD or H and all other variables in each group were also evaluated.

Results

Mean values of BMI, CC, BC, EMI, DR, DD and H were higher for WW (P<05). Half or more of WW women had moderate or high levels of DR, DD or H. Mean scores of these variables were higher for this group (P<05) and tended to “high level”. There was a positive correlation between the H and the EMI (P<05) in the WW group.

Conclusions

Eating behavior was associated with weight and body composition in these women, especially for WW. Strategies that address changes in cognitive control of food intake can become useful tools in controlling body weight.

Keywords:
Eating behavior
Restraint
Disinhibition
Hunger
Body weight
Body composition
Resumen
Introducción

El comportamiento alimentario es un factor de predicción del peso en adultos. Son escasos los estudios sobre diferencias en la restricción, la desinhibición y el hambre entre personas de peso normal y con sobrepeso.

Objetivo

Evaluar la restricción dietética (RD) y desinhibición (DD) y la percepción del hambre (H) entre mujeres con peso normal (PN, n=32) y con sobrepeso (SP, n=32) y evaluar su correlación con la adiposidad y la ingesta.

Material y métodos

Estudio transversal que midió el índice de masa corporal (IMC), la circunferencia de la cintura (CC), la composición corporal, la ingesta de energía y los macronutrientes (IEM), RD, DD y H de mujeres de edades entre 20 y 40 años. Las diferencias entre los grupos se analizaron mediante la prueba de la t de Student o la de Mann-Whitney. Se analizaron las correlaciones entre RD, DD o H y las demás variables.

Resultados

Los valores medios del IMC, CC, composición corporal, IEM, RD, DD y H fueron mayores para SP (p <0,05). La mitad o más de las mujeres con SP tenían valores moderados o altos de RD, DD o H. Las puntuaciones medias de estas variables fueron más altas en este grupo (p <0,05) y tendieron a “altas”. Se observó una correlación positiva entre H e IEM (p <0,05) en el SP.

Conclusiones

El comportamiento alimentario está asociado con el peso y la composición corporal, especialmente en las mujeres con sobrepeso. Las estrategias que cambien el control cognitivo de la ingesta pueden ser útiles para el control del peso corporal.

Palabras clave:
Comportamiento alimentario
Restricción
Desinhibición
Hambre
Peso corporal
Composición corporal
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Copyright © 2012. Asociación Española de Dietistas-Nutricionistas
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