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Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría Guía de atención integral para la detección temprana y diagnóstico del episo...
Información de la revista
Vol. 41. Núm. 4.
Páginas 774-786 (Diciembre 2012)
Vol. 41. Núm. 4.
Páginas 774-786 (Diciembre 2012)
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Guía de atención integral para la detección temprana y diagnóstico del episodio depresivo y trastorno depresivo recurrente en adultos. Atención integral de los adultos con diagnóstico de episodio depresivo o trastorno depresivo recurrente
Integral Care Guide for Early Detection and Diagnosis of Depressive Episodes and Recurrent Depressive Disorder in Adults. Integral Attention of Adults with a Diagnosis of Depressive Episodes and Recurrent Depressive Disorder
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Carlos Gómez-Restrepo1,
Autor para correspondencia
cgomez@javeriana.edu.co

Correspondencia: Carlos Gómez-Restrepo, Departamento Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Carrera 7ª N.° 40-62 Piso 2, Bogotá, Colombia
, Adriana Patricia Bohórquez Peñaranda2, Jenny García Valencia3, Maritza Rodríguez Guarín4, Juliana Rodríguez Ángel5, Luis Eduardo Jaramillo6, Carlos Alberto Palacio Acosta7, Ricardo Sánchez Pedraza8, Sergio Mario Castro Díaz9, Ana María de la Hoz Bradford10
1 Médico psiquiatra, MSc Epidemiología Clínica, Psiquiatra de Enlace, Psicoanalista, profesor titular Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, director Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Director GAI Depresión, codirector CINETS, Bogotá, Colombia
2 Médica psiquiatra, MSc Epidemiología Clínica, profesora Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Coordinadora GAI Depresión, Bogotá, Colombia
3 Médica psiquiatra, MSc PhD Epidemiología, profesora Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
4 Médica psiquiatra, MSc Epidemiología Clínica, profesora Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
5 Médica residente psiquiatría, asistente de investigación Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
6 Médico psiquiatra, MSc Farmacología, profesor titular Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, delegado Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría, Bogotá, Colombia
7 Médico psiquiatra, MSc Epidemiología Clínica, profesor titular Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
8 Médico psiquiatra, MSc Epidemiología Clínica, profesor titular Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
9 Médico residente psiquiatría, asistente de investigación, Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
10 Médica MSc Epidemiología Clínica, Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
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Resumen
Introducción

El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar las recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia que surgieron como respuesta a una serie de preguntas clínicas con respecto al episodio depresivo y al trastorno depresivo recurrente, haciendo hincapié en los aspectos generales del tratamiento de la depresión resistente y la depresión con psicosis, el tratamiento con terapia ocupacional y el hospital día, con el fin de brindar parámetros de atención en salud basados en la mejor y más actualizada evidencia disponible para lograr los estándares mínimos de calidad en el abordaje de adultos con dichos diagnósticos.

Método

Se elaboró una guía de práctica clínica bajo los lineamientos de la Guía Metodológica del Ministerio de la Protección Social. Se adaptaron las recomendaciones de las guías NICE90 y CANMAT para las preguntas que estas guías contestaban y se desarrollaron de novo para las preguntas no encontradas.

Resultados

Se presentan las recomendaciones 23-25 correspondientes al manejo de la depresión.

Palabras clave:
Guía de práctica clínica
trastorno depresivo
tratamiento de la depresión
depresión resistente
terapia ocupacional
hospital de día
Abstract
Introduction

This article presents recommendations based on the evidence gathered to answer a series of clinical questions concerning the depressive episode and the recurrent depressive disorder. Emphasis was given to general treatment issues of resistant depression and psychotic depression, occupational therapy and day hospital treatment so as to grant diagnosed adult patients the health care parameters based on the best and more updated evidence available and achieve minimum quality standards.

Methodology

A practical clinical guide was elaborated according to standards of the Methodological Guide of the Ministry of Social Protection. Recommendation from NICE90 and CANMAT guides were adopted and updated so as to answer the questions posed while de novo questions were developed.

Results

Recommendations 23-25 corresponding to the management of depression are presented.

Key words:
Practice guideline
depressive disorder
depressive disorder treatment-resistant
occupational therapy
hospital day
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La Guía de Atención Integral completa fue desarrollada por el Grupo que aparece en el anexo de este artículo. Este artículo-resumen fue redactado por los integrantes del grupo que se mencionan bajo el título. Financiación: El desarrollo de la Guía de Atención Integral fue financiado por el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social y por el Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Colciencias), mediante Contrato 126 de 2010 suscrito con la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Convocatoria 500 de 2009 de Colciencias (Conformación de un banco de proyectos para el desarrollo de Guías de Atención Integral (GAI) Basadas en Evidencia), fue elegido por el Consejo del Programa Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Salud, el proyecto fue liderado por la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, en alianza con la Universidad de Antioquia y la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Alianza CINETS).

Conflictos de interés: Los autores manifiestan que no tienen conflictos de interés en este artículo.

Copyright © 2012. Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría
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