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Medicina Clínica (English Edition) The post-COVID-19 pandemic situation regarding the number of cases and the profi...
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Vol. 165. Issue 3.
(September 2025)
Brief report
The post-COVID-19 pandemic situation regarding the number of cases and the profile of patients treated for suspected child and adolescent sexual violence
Situación pospandemia COVID-19 del número de casos y perfil de los pacientes atendidos por sospecha de violencia sexual infantil y adolescente
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Ana I. Curcoy Barcenillaa,b,c, Nerea Garcia Holgueraa, Carla Cano Garciac, Marta Simó Nebotb,d,e, Carles Luaces Cubellsa,b,c, Victoria Trenchs Sainz de la Mazaa,b,c,
Corresponding author
victoria.trenchs@sjd.es

Corresponding author.
a Área de Urgencias Pediátricas, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
b Influencia del entorno en el bienestar del niño y del adolescente, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
c Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
d ESTIM - EFE Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
e Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
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Table 1. Patient and potential perpetrator characteristics by year.
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Abstract
Background and objective

After the pandemic, the Barcelona adult’s reference centre for victims of sexual assault reported a 40% increase in its consultations. Our objective is to determine if cases of suspected child and adolescent sexual violence (CASV) also increased and if the profile of the victims changed.

Materials and methods

Cross-sectional study. Patients <18 years of age treated for suspected CASV in 2019 and 2022 by a Functional Team of Experts were included and their characteristics were compared.

Results

135 cases from 2019 and 163 from 2022 were included. 83.2% were female. The mean age was 10 vs. 12 years (p = 0.064), 11.9% vs. 25.2% (p = 0.004) had a psychiatric history, and 59.3% vs. 43.6% (p = 0.039) were referred from the hospital. 0.7% sexually transmitted infections were diagnosed in 2019 vs. 4.3% in 2022 (p = 0.076). A possible aggressor was reported in 287 (96.9% male): it was a cohabitant in 47.3% vs. 28.8% (p = 0.001).

Conclusions

A substantial increase in cases with suspected CASV was detected; affecting more adolescent girls, more exposed to non-cohabiting aggressors, making it necessary to insist on awareness and prevention campaigns in this age group.

Keywords:
Paediatrics
Sexual violence
COVID-19
Pandemic
Resumen
Antecedentes y objetivo

Tras la pandemia, el centro de referencia de atención a adultos víctimas de agresión sexual aguda de Barcelona notificó un aumento del 40% de sus consultas. Nuestro objetivo es determinar si también aumentaron los casos por sospecha de violencia sexual infantil y adolescente (VSIA) y si se modificó el perfil de las víctimas.

Materiales y métodos

Estudio transversal. Se incluyeron los pacientes <18 años atendidos por sospecha de VSIA en 2019 y 2022 por un Equipo Funcional de Expertos y se compararon sus características.

Resultados

Se incluyeron 135 casos de 2019 y 163 de 2022. El 83,2% de sexo femenino. La edad media fue 10vs.12 años (p = 0,064), tenían antecedentes psiquiátricos 11,9% vs. 25,2% (p = 0,004), y 59,3%vs.43,6% (p = 0,039) eran remitidos desde el hospital. Se diagnosticaron 0,7% infecciones de transmisión sexual en 2019 vs. 4,3% en 2022 (p = 0,076). Se refirió un posible agresor en 287 (96,9% varón): era un conviviente en 47,3% vs. 28,8% (p = 0,001).

Conclusiones

Se detectó un aumento sustancial de casos con sospecha de VSIA; afectando a más chicas adolescentes, más expuestas a agresores no convivientes, siendo necesario insistir en campañas de concienciación y prevención en este grupo etario.

Palabras clave:
Pediatría
Violencia sexual
COVID-19
Pandemia

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