Información del artículo
Resumen
Los avances en los estudios de genética y epigenética modifican algunos conceptos de salud y enfermedad que se habían mantenido intactos durante décadas. En este sentido, en los últimos años se está otorgando un protagonismo creciente a microorganismos que han acompañado durante millones de años de evolución a los seres vivos superiores. Los genes de estos y de su microbiota constituyen un microbioma que interviene en el mantenimiento de la salud. La boca es lugar de asiento de gran variedad de microorganismos, cuyo control ayuda a estabilizar la enfermedad oral y sistémica. El objetivo del presente artículo es actualizar algunos conceptos relativos al microbioma oral y de su vinculación con la salud oral y general.
Palabras clave:
Disbiosis
Microbiota
Microbioma
Medicina oral
Medicina periodontal
Abstract
Advances in genetic and epigenetic studies modified some concepts of health and disease that had been kept intact for decades. In this respect, in the last few years, microorganisms that have evolved with superior life forms for millions of years have taken an increased prominence. The genes of organisms and their microbiota constitute a microbiome that intervenes in health maintenance. The oral cavity is inhabited by a variety of microorganisms, their control aids in stabilising oral and systemic disease. The objective of this article is to update some concepts related to oral microbiome and its correlation with general and oral health.
Keywords:
Dysbiosis
Microbiota
Microbiome
Oral medicine
Periodontal medicine
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