Distractores en preguntas de opción múltiple para estudiantes de medicina: ¿cuál es su comportamiento en un examen sumativo de altas consecuencias?
Distractors in multiple-choice questions for medical students: a descriptive analysis in a high-stakes summative exam
Alma Jurado-Núñez1, Fernando Flores-Hernández2, Laura Delgado-Maldonado3, Hermann Sommer-Cervantes2, Adrián Martínez-González2,4, Melchor Sánchez-Mendiola2,5,
Autor para correspondencia
melchorsm@gmail.com
melchors@liceaga.facmed.unam.mx
Correspondencia: Secretaría de Educación Médica. Av. Universidad Nº 3000, Edif. B, 3er piso, C.U., C.P. 04510, México D.F., México. Teléfono: (5255) 5623 2448. Fax: (5255) 5616 2346.
melchors@liceaga.facmed.unam.mx
Correspondencia: Secretaría de Educación Médica. Av. Universidad Nº 3000, Edif. B, 3er piso, C.U., C.P. 04510, México D.F., México. Teléfono: (5255) 5623 2448. Fax: (5255) 5616 2346.
1 Programa de Apoyo y Fomento a la Investigación Estudiantil (AFINES), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F., México
2 Secretaría de Educación Médica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F., México
3 Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia España, México D.F., México
4 Departamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F., México
5 División de Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F, México
Leído
12025
Vecesse ha leído el artículo
2422
Total PDF
9603
Total HTML
| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 12 | 52 | 16 | 68 |
| 2025 11 | 213 | 44 | 257 |
| 2025 10 | 137 | 19 | 156 |
| 2025 9 | 166 | 27 | 193 |
| 2025 8 | 178 | 17 | 195 |
| 2025 7 | 165 | 14 | 179 |
| 2025 6 | 118 | 12 | 130 |
| 2025 5 | 159 | 17 | 176 |
| 2025 4 | 149 | 10 | 159 |
| 2025 3 | 197 | 31 | 228 |
| 2025 2 | 126 | 18 | 144 |
| 2025 1 | 76 | 10 | 86 |
| 2024 12 | 42 | 13 | 55 |
| 2024 11 | 71 | 25 | 96 |
| 2024 10 | 87 | 24 | 111 |
| 2024 9 | 83 | 12 | 95 |
| 2024 8 | 63 | 14 | 77 |
| 2024 7 | 106 | 20 | 126 |
| 2024 6 | 82 | 13 | 95 |
| 2024 5 | 56 | 16 | 72 |
| 2024 4 | 83 | 19 | 102 |
| 2024 3 | 88 | 7 | 95 |
| 2024 2 | 105 | 9 | 114 |
| 2024 1 | 108 | 9 | 117 |
| 2023 12 | 95 | 21 | 116 |
| 2023 11 | 124 | 12 | 136 |
| 2023 10 | 138 | 10 | 148 |
| 2023 9 | 94 | 12 | 106 |
| 2023 8 | 62 | 21 | 83 |
| 2023 7 | 76 | 20 | 96 |
| 2023 6 | 89 | 17 | 106 |
| 2023 5 | 99 | 18 | 117 |
| 2023 4 | 130 | 3 | 133 |
| 2023 3 | 109 | 7 | 116 |
| 2023 2 | 68 | 11 | 79 |
| 2022 1 | 52 | 9 | 61 |
| 2022 12 | 51 | 6 | 57 |
| 2022 11 | 66 | 16 | 82 |
| 2022 10 | 74 | 13 | 87 |
| 2022 9 | 139 | 11 | 150 |
| 2022 8 | 52 | 9 | 61 |
| 2022 7 | 47 | 12 | 59 |
| 2022 6 | 34 | 12 | 46 |
| 2022 5 | 55 | 8 | 63 |
| 2022 4 | 46 | 11 | 57 |
| 2022 3 | 64 | 12 | 76 |
| 2022 2 | 43 | 6 | 49 |
| 2021 1 | 57 | 16 | 73 |
| 2021 12 | 45 | 15 | 60 |
| 2021 11 | 53 | 10 | 63 |
| 2021 10 | 64 | 10 | 74 |
| 2021 9 | 48 | 13 | 61 |
| 2021 8 | 64 | 10 | 74 |
| 2021 7 | 36 | 7 | 43 |
| 2021 6 | 55 | 7 | 62 |
| 2021 5 | 69 | 9 | 78 |
| 2021 4 | 262 | 28 | 290 |
| 2021 3 | 131 | 56 | 187 |
| 2021 2 | 109 | 32 | 141 |
| 2020 1 | 113 | 33 | 146 |
| 2020 12 | 103 | 28 | 131 |
| 2020 11 | 124 | 39 | 163 |
| 2020 10 | 73 | 24 | 97 |
| 2020 9 | 74 | 29 | 103 |
| 2020 8 | 77 | 26 | 103 |
| 2020 7 | 68 | 19 | 87 |
| 2020 6 | 58 | 23 | 81 |
| 2020 5 | 53 | 23 | 76 |
| 2020 4 | 63 | 16 | 79 |
| 2020 3 | 47 | 22 | 69 |
| 2020 2 | 47 | 20 | 67 |
| 2020 1 | 44 | 31 | 75 |
| 2019 12 | 60 | 43 | 103 |
| 2019 11 | 39 | 34 | 73 |
| 2019 10 | 79 | 46 | 125 |
| 2019 9 | 78 | 40 | 118 |
| 2019 8 | 26 | 23 | 49 |
| 2019 7 | 34 | 31 | 65 |
| 2019 6 | 68 | 61 | 129 |
| 2019 5 | 180 | 102 | 282 |
| 2019 4 | 101 | 47 | 148 |
| 2019 3 | 26 | 9 | 35 |
| 2019 2 | 22 | 11 | 33 |
| 2019 1 | 24 | 11 | 35 |
| 2018 12 | 20 | 15 | 35 |
| 2018 11 | 51 | 20 | 71 |
| 2018 10 | 71 | 27 | 98 |
| 2018 9 | 60 | 6 | 66 |
| 2018 8 | 35 | 17 | 52 |
| 2018 7 | 36 | 14 | 50 |
| 2018 6 | 59 | 7 | 66 |
| 2018 5 | 60 | 19 | 79 |
| 2018 4 | 63 | 18 | 81 |
| 2018 3 | 36 | 2 | 38 |
| 2018 2 | 25 | 6 | 31 |
| 2018 1 | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2017 12 | 17 | 5 | 22 |
| 2017 11 | 49 | 3 | 52 |
| 2017 10 | 20 | 4 | 24 |
| 2017 9 | 34 | 17 | 51 |
| 2017 8 | 40 | 10 | 50 |
| 2017 7 | 31 | 9 | 40 |
| 2017 6 | 46 | 21 | 67 |
| 2017 5 | 39 | 22 | 61 |
| 2017 4 | 28 | 5 | 33 |
| 2017 3 | 42 | 81 | 123 |
| 2017 2 | 50 | 9 | 59 |
| 2016 1 | 16 | 5 | 21 |
| 2016 12 | 43 | 15 | 58 |
| 2016 11 | 57 | 19 | 76 |
| 2016 10 | 45 | 10 | 55 |
| 2016 9 | 72 | 6 | 78 |
| 2016 8 | 48 | 4 | 52 |
| 2016 7 | 46 | 9 | 55 |
| 2016 6 | 48 | 16 | 64 |
| 2016 5 | 77 | 16 | 93 |
| 2016 4 | 59 | 11 | 70 |
| 2016 3 | 44 | 15 | 59 |
| 2016 2 | 36 | 16 | 52 |
| 2015 1 | 36 | 12 | 48 |
| 2015 12 | 35 | 12 | 47 |
| 2015 11 | 40 | 15 | 55 |
| 2015 10 | 47 | 13 | 60 |
| 2015 9 | 43 | 9 | 52 |
| 2015 8 | 51 | 6 | 57 |
| 2015 7 | 55 | 7 | 62 |
| 2015 6 | 50 | 4 | 54 |
| 2015 5 | 64 | 8 | 72 |
| 2015 4 | 44 | 11 | 55 |
| 2015 3 | 47 | 8 | 55 |
| 2015 2 | 18 | 13 | 31 |
| 2015 1 | 23 | 6 | 29 |
| 2014 12 | 22 | 11 | 33 |
| 2014 11 | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2014 10 | 20 | 4 | 24 |
| 2014 9 | 25 | 6 | 31 |
| 2014 8 | 23 | 5 | 28 |
| 2014 7 | 25 | 4 | 29 |
| 2014 6 | 19 | 4 | 23 |
| 2014 5 | 24 | 8 | 32 |
| 2014 4 | 24 | 9 | 33 |
| 2014 3 | 26 | 7 | 33 |
| 2014 2 | 20 | 6 | 26 |
| 2014 1 | 24 | 12 | 36 |
| 2013 12 | 33 | 16 | 49 |
| 2013 11 | 34 | 18 | 52 |
| 2013 10 | 11 | 3 | 14 |
Mostrar todo