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Vol. 56. Issue 1.
Pages 45-57 (January - March 2023)
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Vol. 56. Issue 1.
Pages 45-57 (January - March 2023)
Review
Recommendations for the use of biomarkers for head and neck cancer, including salivary gland tumours: A Consensus of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology and the Spanish Society of Pathology
Recomendaciones para el uso de biomarcadores para cáncer de cabeza y cuello, incluyendo tumores de glándulas salivares: consenso de la Sociedad Española de Oncología Médica y la Sociedad Española de Patología
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José Manuel Trigo Péreza,
Corresponding author
jmtrigo@seom.org

Corresponding authors.
, Mónica García-Cosíob, Almudena García-Castañoc, Montserrat Gomàd, Ricard Mesia-Nine, Elena Ruiz-Bravof, Ainara Soria-Rivasg, Paola Castilloh, Irene Braña-Garcíai, Margarita Alberola-Ferrantij,
Corresponding author
malberola@vhebron.net

Corresponding authors.
a Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM), Málaga, Spain
b Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Spanish Society of Pathological Anatomy (SEAP), Madrid, Spain
c Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM), Santander, Spain
d Bellvitge University Hospital, Spanish Society of Pathological Anatomy (SEAP), Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
e Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Badalona Applied Research Group in Oncology, Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute, Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM), Badalona, Spain
f La Paz University Hospital, Spanish Society of Pathological Anatomy (SEAP), Madrid, Spain
g Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM), Madrid, Spain
h Clínic de Barcelona Hospital, Spanish Society of Pathological Anatomy (SEAP), Barcelona, Spain
i Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM), Barcelona, Spain
j Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Spanish Society of Pathological Anatomy (SEAP), Barcelona, Spain
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Abstract

The treatment of head and neck and salivary gland tumours is complicated and is constantly evolving. Prognostic and predictive indicators of response to treatment are enormously valuable for designing individualized therapies, which justifies their research and validation. Some biomarkers, such as p16, Epstein–Barr virus, PD-L1, androgen receptors and HER-2, are already used routinely in clinical practice. These biomarkers, along with other markers that are currently under development, and the massively parallel sequencing of genes, ensure future advances in the treatment of these neoplasms.

In this consensus, a group of experts in the diagnosis and treatment of tumours of the head and neck and salivary glands were selected by the Spanish Society of Pathology (Sociedad Española de Anatomía Patológica – SEAP) and the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (Sociedad Española de Oncología Médica – SEOM) to evaluate the currently available information and propose a series of recommendations to optimize the determination and daily clinical use of biomarkers.

Keywords:
PD-L1
Prognosis
Individualized therapy
Response to treatment
Epstein Barr virus
Human papillomavirus
Resumen

El tratamiento de los tumores de cabeza y cuello y de glándulas salivales es complejo, y evoluciona de forma constante. Los indicadores pronósticos y predictivos de respuesta al tratamiento son enormemente valiosos para diseñar terapias individualizadas, lo que justifica su investigación y validación. Algunos biomarcadores como p16, el virus de Epstein-Barr, PD-L1, los receptores de andrógenos o HER-2, ya se utilizan de manera rutinaria en la práctica clínica. Estos biomarcadores, junto con otros marcadores que están actualmente en desarrollo, y la secuenciación masiva de genes, aseguran los futuros avances en el tratamiento de estas neoplasias. En este consenso, un grupo de expertos en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de los tumores de cabeza y cuello y glándulas salivales seleccionado por la Sociedad Española de Anatomía Patológica (SEAP) y la Sociedad Española de Oncología Médica (SEOM) evalúan la información actualmente disponible y proponen una serie de recomendaciones para optimizar la determinación y utilización en la práctica clínica diaria de los biomarcadores.

Palabras clave:
PD-L1
Pronóstico
Terapia individualizada
Virus Epstein Barr
Papiloma humano

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