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Inicio Revista Española de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular (English Edition) The efficacy of low and high dose 99mTc-MIBI protocols for intraoperative identi...
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Vol. 33. Issue 4.
Pages 210-214 (July - August 2014)
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Vol. 33. Issue 4.
Pages 210-214 (July - August 2014)
Original
The efficacy of low and high dose 99mTc-MIBI protocols for intraoperative identification of hyperplastic parathyroid glands in secondary hyperparathyroidism
La eficacia de los protocolos de dosis baja y alta de 99mTc-MIBI para la identificación intraoperatoria de las glándulas paratiroides hiperplásicas en el hiperparatiroidismo secundario
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Esra Arzu Gencoglu
Corresponding author
arzugencoglu@yahoo.com

Corresponding author: Baskent University Medical Faculty, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fevzi Çakmak Caddesi, 10. Sokak, No:45, 06490, Bahçelievler, Ankara, Turkey. Tel.: +903122126868-1436; fax: +90 3122237333.
, Ayse Aktas
Department of Nuclear Medicine Baskent University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Demographic and preoperative laboratory data.
Table 2. Gamma probe results.
Table 3. Intraoperative gamma probe findings of patients.
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Abstract
Objective

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of low- and high-dose 99mTc-MIBI protocols for intraoperative identification of hyperplastic parathyroid glands via gamma probe in secondary hyperparathyroidism.

Material and Methods

This retrospective study was conducted using a prospective database of 59 patients who had undergone radioguided subtotal parathyroidectomy between 2004-2012. The patients were studied in 2 groups. Group 1 (n=31) received 37 MBq 99mTc-MIBI intravenously in the surgical room approximately 10min before the beginning of the intervention and surgery was performed under gamma probe guidance. Group 2 (n=28) received 555 MBq 99mTc- MIBI intravenously 2h before surgery, which was also performed under gamma probe guidance. Intraoperative gamma probe findings, laboratory findings, and histopathological findings were evaluated together.

Results

Using acceptance of the histopathological findings as gold standard, sensitivity and specificity of intraoperative gamma probe for identifying hyperplastic parathyroid glands was 98% and 100%, respectively, in both groups.

Conclusions

In the light of these findings, it is concluded that the low-dose 99mTc-MIBI protocol might be preferable for intraoperative identification of hyperplastic parathyroid glands in secondary hyperparathyroidism patients because it was observed to be as effective as the high-dose 99mTc-MIBI protocol. Furthermore, the low-dose protocol does not have the disadvantages that are associated with the high-dose protocol.

Keywords:
99mTc-MIBI
Secondary hyperparathyroidism
Gamma probe
Radio-guided surgery
Resumen
Objetivo

El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la eficacia de los protocolos de dosis baja y alta de 99mTc-MIBI para la identificación intraoperatoria de las glándulas paratiroides hiperplásicas usando sonda gamma en pacientes con hiperparatiroidismo secundario.

Material y métodos

Este estudio retrospectivo se llevó a cabo utilizando una base de datos prospectiva de 59 pacientes que habían sido sometidos a paratiroidectomía subtotal radioguiada entre 2004-2012. Los pacientes fueron examinados en 2 grupos. El grupo 1 (n=31) recibió 37MBq de 99mTc-MIBI por vía intravenosa en el quirófano aproximadamente 10min antes del comienzo de la intervención y la cirugía se realizó guiada por la sonda gamma. El grupo 2 (n=28) recibió 555MBq de 99mTc-MIBI vía intravenosa 2 horas antes de la cirugía, la cirugía también se realizó guiada por la sonda gamma. Los hallazgos de sonda gamma intraoperatoria, los hallazgos de laboratorio y los hallazgos histopatológicos de todos los pacientes fueron evaluados juntos.

Resultados

Aceptando los hallazgos histopatológicos como el estándar de oro, la sensibilidad y la especificidad de la sonda gamma intraoperatoria para identificar las glándulas paratiroides hiperplásicas fue 98 y 100%, respectivamente, en los 2 grupos.

Conclusiones

A la vista de estos resultados, se concluye que el protocolo de dosis baja de 99mTc-MIBI puede ser preferible para la identificación intraoperatoria de las glándulas paratiroideas hiperplásicas en pacientes con hiperparatiroidismo secundario, porque se observó que era tan eficaz como el protocolo de dosis alta de 99mTc-MIBI. Además, el protocolo de dosis baja no tiene las desventajas que se asocian con el protocolo de dosis alta.

Palabras clave:
99mTc MIBI
Hiperparatiroidismo secundario
Sonda gamma
Cirugía radioguiada

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