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Vol. 52. Issue 4.
Pages 305-313 (October - December 2023)
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Vol. 52. Issue 4.
Pages 305-313 (October - December 2023)
Artículo original
Subjective Cognitive and Communicative Complaints and Health-Related Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease with and without Mild Cognitive Impairment
Quejas subjetivas cognitivas y comunicativas y Calidad de Vida Relacionada con la Salud en la Enfermedad de Parkinson con y Sin Deterioro Cognitivo Leve
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Alberto Jaramillo-Jimeneza,b,c,d,e,1,
Corresponding author
alberto.jaramilloj@udea.edu.co

Corresponding author.
, Yamile Bocanegrab,c,1, Omar Buriticáb, David Antonio Pineda Salazarb,c, Leonardo Moreno Gómezf, Carlos Andrés Tobón Quinteroc,g, Daniel Camilo Aguirre-Acevedob,c, Melissa Sierra Castrillonb,c, Daniel Vasquezb, Juan Esteban Velez-Hernandezb, Miguel Germán Bordaa,e,h, Elkin García-Cifuentesb,h, David Fernando Aguillónb,c, Lucía Madrigal-Zapatab, Dag Aarslanda,i, Francisco Loperab
a Centre for Age-Related Medicine (SESAM), Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
b Grupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia, Universidad de Antioquia, School of Medicine, Medellín, Colombia
c Grupo Neuropsicología y Conducta, Universidad de Antioquia, School of Medicine, Medellín, Colombia
d Semillero de Investigación SINAPSIS, Universidad de Antioquia, School of Medicine, Medellín, Colombia
e Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway
f Unidad de Neurología, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia
g Área de investigación e Innovación, Institución Prestadora de Servicios de Salud (IPS Universitaria), Medellín, Colombia
h Semillero de Neurociencias y Envejecimiento, Ageing Institute, Medical School, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
i Department of Old Age Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the sample.
Table 2. Dimensions of the PDQ-39 in PD-nMCI and PD-MCI groups.
Table 3. Motor-adjusted partial correlations between the global HRQoL, and the Cognition and Communication dimensions in PD-nMCI and PD-MCI groups.
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Abstract
Introduction

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is common in Parkinson's Disease (PD). Few studies have compared the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in patients with and without MCI due to PD (PD-MCI), and its correlation to patients’ subjective cognitive and communicative difficulties has not been explored.

Objective

We aimed to compare HRQoL in PD-MCI and PD without MCI (PD-nMCI), and explore its possible relationship to subjective cognitive and communicative complaints.

Methods

We included 29 PD-nMCI and 11 PD-MCI patients. The HRQoL was assessed with the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39): its Cognition dimension was used as a measure of subjective cognitive complaints, its Communication dimension for subjective communicative complaints, and the summary index (PDQ-39 SI) as an indicator of HRQoL. Non-parametric partial correlations between the Cognition and Communication dimensions, and the adjusted PDQ-39 SI were conducted.

Results

PD-MCI patients had greater subjective cognitive and communicative complaints and worse HRQoL than PD-nMCI patients. In the PD-MCI group, both subjective cognitive and communicative complaints exhibited significant direct correlations with the adjusted HRQoL scores.

Conclusions

HRQoL seems to be affected in PD-MCI, and it might be influenced by greater subjective cognitive and communicative complaints. Including patient-reported outcome measures of HRQoL, and providing cognitive and speech rehabilitation, as well as psychotherapeutic strategies to face these deficits can enhance the patient-centred approach in PD.

Keywords:
Parkinson's disease
Health-related quality of life
Quality of life
Cognitive decline
Mild cognitive impairment.
Resumen
Introducción

El deterioro cognitivo leve (DCL) es frecuente en la enfermedad de Parkinson (EP). Pocos estudios han comparado la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) en pacientes con DCL debido a EP (EP-DCL) sin explorar la relación entre la CVRS y las quejas subjetivas cognitivas y comunicativas de los pacientes.

Objetivo

Comparar la CVRS en EP-DCL y EP sin DCL (EP-nDCL) explorando sus posibles relaciones con las quejas subjetivas cognitivas y comunicativas.

Métodos

Se incluyó a 29 EP-DCL y 11 EP-nDCL. La CVRS se evaluó con el cuestionario PDQ-39: su dimensión Cognición se usó como medida de las quejas subjetivas cognitivas; su dimensión Comunicación, como medida de las quejas subjetivas comunicativas y su puntuación resumen (PDQ-39 SI), como indicador de CVRS. Se realizaron correlaciones parciales no paramétricas entre el PDQ-39 SI ajustado y las dimensiones Cognición y Comunicación.

Resultados

Los pacientes EP-DCL presentaron una peor CVRS y mayores quejas subjetivas cognitivas y comunicativas. En el grupo EP-DCL, tanto las quejas subjetivas cognitivas como las comunicativas mostraron correlaciones directas significativas con la puntuación de CVRS ajustada.

Conclusiones

La CVRS de los pacientes con EP-DCL parece estar afectada e influida por las quejas subjetivas en cognición y comunicación. Incluir los resultados de CVRS reportados por los pacientes, proveer rehabilitación cognitiva y del lenguaje y estrategias de psicoterapia para afrontar dichos déficit podría mejorar el abordaje centrado en el paciente en la EP.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad de Parkinson
Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud
Calidad de vida
Deterioro cognitivo
Deterioro cognitivo leve

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