metricas
covid
Journal of Healthcare Quality Research Ethical decisions on the end of life during internal medicine on-call shifts
Journal Information
Vol. 40. Issue 4.
(July - August 2025)
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
41
Vol. 40. Issue 4.
(July - August 2025)
Short report
Ethical decisions on the end of life during internal medicine on-call shifts
Decisiones éticas sobre el final de la vida durante las guardias de Medicina Interna
Visits
41
R. García Caballeroa,b, D. Real de Asúaa,b,d, K. Olaciregui Daguee, G. de vega Gonzálezc,g, B. Herrerosb,c,f,
Corresponding author
benjaminherreros@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
a Internal Medicine Service, Infanta Sofía University Hospital, Paseo de Europa 34, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain
b Bioethics and Professionalism Working Group, Spanish Society of Internal Medicine, Spain
c Francisco Vallés Institute of Clinical Ethics, European University, Spain
d Internal Medicine Service, La Princesa University Hospital, Calle Diego de León 62, Madrid, Spain
e Department of Epileptology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
f Internal Medicine Unit, Fundación Alcorcón University Hospital, Calle Budapest 1, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
g Department of Legal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Tables (2)
Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics of the study population.
Tables
Table 2. End-of-life decisions during on-call.
Tables
Show moreShow less
Abstract
Objectives

To describe the frequency of decisions of withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment and palliative sedation in patients previously unknown to physicians during on-call.

Methods

Observational study (survey) of Spanish internists.

Results

Two hundred seventy-three surveys. In patients they did not know, 95.2% decided during an on-call whether they should enter the Intensive Care Unit and 89% whether to initiate sedation. Measures most identified as “aggressive”: admission to the Intensive Care Unit, use of invasive techniques, cardiopulmonary resuscitation and invasive treatments. 48.4% make the decision to start sedation as a team and 4 out of 10 do not consult the patient. Decisions are planned most commonly with cancer patients (73%), with heart failure (60.4%) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (58%).

Conclusions

During the on-call, almost all internists make decisions about admission to the Intensive Care Unit or about sedation in unknown patients. It is planned more the decisions with cancer patients. The decision to sedate is usually made as a team and the patient is often not consulted.

Keywords:
Withholding and withdrawing treatment
Palliative care
Bioethics
Decision-making
Resumen
Objetivos

Describir la frecuencia de las decisiones de limitación del esfuerzo terapéutico y de sedación paliativa en pacientes a los que no se conoce durante las guardias.

Métodos

Estudio observacional (encuesta) a internistas españoles.

Resultados

273 encuestas. En pacientes que no conocían, el 95.2% ha decidido durante una guardia si debían ingresar en Cuidados Intensivos y el 89% si iniciar una sedación. Las medidas más identificadas como “agresivas” son: ingreso en Cuidados Intensivos, uso de técnicas invasivas, reanimación cardiopulmonar y tratamientos invasivos. El 48.4% inicia la sedación en equipo y 4 de cada 10 no consulta al paciente. Se planifican las decisiones sobre todo con enfermos oncológicos (73%), con insuficiencia cardiaca (60.4%) y EPOC (58%).

Conclusiones

Durante la guardia, casi todos los internistas toman decisiones sobre el ingreso en Cuidados Intensivos o sobre sedación en pacientes que no eran conocidos por ellos. Se planifican más las decisiones con los enfermos oncológicos. La decisión de sedar suele tomarse en equipo y con frecuencia el paciente no es consultado.

Palabras clave:
Limitación del esfuerzo terapéutico
Cuidados paliativos
Bioética
Decisiones al final de la vida

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Journal of Healthcare Quality Research
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Journal of Healthcare Quality Research

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
Tools