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Vol. 35. Issue 2.
Pages 124-132 (April - June 2024)
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Vol. 35. Issue 2.
Pages 124-132 (April - June 2024)
Original article
Cognitive predictors and decision-making in the experience of coronary syndrome symptoms
Predictores cognitivos y toma de decisiones en la experiencia de los síntomas del síndrome coronario
C.Y. Bernal-Cárdenasa,
Corresponding author
becarlos@javeriana.edu.co

Corresponding author.
, V.M. Céspedes-Cuevasb, J. Rojas-Reyesc
a Facultad de Enfermería, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Colombia
b Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
c Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
Article information
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Tables (5)
Table 1. Definition of concepts linked to the model by Dood et al.
Table 2. Measuring instruments and their psychometric properties.
Table 3. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the population.
Table 4. Descriptive statistics of the variables.
Table 5. Summary of generalised linear regression model.
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Abstract
Objective

To determine the predictive value of Cognitive Assessment, Symptom Severity, Personal Control and Self-Efficacy on decision making in the experience of Acute Coronary Syndrome symptoms.

Method

Quantitative study of cross-sectional analytical design, a probabilistic sampling was carried out for 256 participants diagnosed with coronary syndrome in three health institutions. The effects between the independent variables Cognitive Assessment, Symptom Severity, Personal Control, Self-Efficacy and the dependent Decision-Making were analyzed. Using inferential statistics, a Generalized Linear Regression Model was carried out, which allowed establishing the causal relationships between the variables.

Results

Two predictive models were obtained between decision making and cognitive evaluation, in which personal control, severity of symptoms, sex and context were significant. Self-efficacy was not reported as a predictor variable. The values ​​of the independent variables showed a behavior directly proportional to the Decision Making score.

Conclusion

A verification of the conceptual model for the management of symptoms was carried out.

Keywords:
Decision making
Cognitive assessment
Severity of symptoms
Personal control
Self-efficacy
Acute coronary syndrome
Resumen
Objetivo

Determinar el valor predictivo de la evaluación cognitiva, la severidad de los síntomas, el control personal y la autoeficacia sobre la toma de decisiones en la experiencia de los síntomas del síndrome coronario agudo (SCA).

Método

Estudio cuantitativo de diseño analítico transversal, se realizó un muestreo probabilístico para 256 participantes con diagnóstico de síndrome coronario en tres instituciones de salud. Se analizaron los efectos entre las variables independientes evaluación cognitiva, severidad de los síntomas, control personal, autoeficacia y la dependiente toma de decisiones. Utilizando estadística inferencial se realizó un modelo de regresión lineal generalizado que permitió establecer las relaciones causales entre las variables.

Resultados

Se obtuvieron dos modelos predictivos entre la toma de decisiones y la evaluación cognitiva, en las que fueron significativas el control personal, la severidad de los síntomas, el sexo y el contexto. La autoeficacia no se reportó como variable predictora. Los valores de las variables independientes mostraron un comportamiento directamente proporcional a la puntuación en la Toma de decisiones.

Conclusión

Se realizó una comprobación del modelo conceptual para el manejo de los síntomas.

Palabras clave:
Toma de decisiones
Evaluación cognitiva
Severidad de síntomas
Control personal
Autoeficacia
Síndrome coronario agudo

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