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Vol. 50. Issue 1.
(January - March 2023)
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Vol. 50. Issue 1.
(January - March 2023)
Review article
Pregnancy and sex hormone changes after kidney transplant
Embarazo y cambios hormonales sexuales después de un trasplante de riñón
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228
Z. Aghsaeifarda, M. Ghafarzadehb, R. Alizadehc,
Corresponding author
dr.alizadeh.r@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
a Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
b Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
c Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Abstract

Sexual dysfunction is one of the common findings among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and can lead to a decline in sexual desire, fertility/potency, successful pregnancy, along with menorrhagia and occasionally, amenorrhoea. Successful kidney transplantation is an effective method to preserve sexual desire in both the sexes and to achieve successful pregnancy where reasonable planning can give favorable outcomes for both mother and embryo. This review summarizes some common reproductive alterations in men and women undergoing renal transplant.

Keywords:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Kidney transplantation
Pregnancy
Reproduction
Sexual dysfunction
Sex hormone
Abbreviations:
CKD
ADHD
AZA
NTPR
UTI
C-section
MMF
RDS
LBW
LH
FSH
Cr
GnHR
SBP
GFR
Resumen

La disfunción sexual es uno de los hallazgos comunes entre los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica y puede provocar una disminución del deseo sexual, de la fertilidad, de la potencia, de la posibilidad de embarazo, además de menorragia y, ocasionalmente, amenorrea. El trasplante de riñón exitoso es un método efectivo para preservar el deseo sexual en ambos sexos y recuperar la posibilidad de un embarazo, para el que una planificación razonable brindará resultados favorables tanto para la madre como para el embrión. Esta revisión ha resumido algunas alteraciones reproductivas comunes en hombres y mujeres tras un trasplante renal.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad renal crónica
Trasplante renal
Embarazo
Reproducción
Disfunción sexual
Hormona sexual

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