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Cirugía Española (English Edition) Strategic management and outcomes of surgical repair for ruptured abdominal aort...
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Vol. 103. Issue 5.
Pages 257-267 (May 2025)
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Vol. 103. Issue 5.
Pages 257-267 (May 2025)
Review article
Strategic management and outcomes of surgical repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Estrategias y resultados en la reparación quirúrgica de aneurismas abdominales rotos en mujeres: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
M.ª Lourdes Del Río-Soláa,
Corresponding author
marialourdes.rio@uva.es

Corresponding author.
, Romero-Estrella M.ª Rosariob, Roedan-Oliver Joanb, Sergio Asensio-Rodriguezb, Pérez-Fernández Sandrab, Rial-Horcajo Rodrigoc
a Department of Surgery, Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology, Physiotherapy. University of Valladolid. Vascular Surgery Department. University Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Spain
b Vascular Surgery Department, University Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
c Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Department, University Hospital HM Madrid-Torrelodones, Madrid, Spain
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Critical appraisal of studies included using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.
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Table 2. Summary of study details and differences by sex in the presentation, management and outcomes of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (R-AAA) repair.
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Table 3. Postoperative outcomes.
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Abstract
Introduction

The repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (R-AAA) entails high mortality. This study aims to analyze differences in postoperative outcomes.

Methods

A meta-analysis was conducted of 8 studies involving 26 473 patients, evaluating 30-day mortality rates by comparing open surgical repair with endovascular repair and stratifying results by sex.

Results

The 30-day mortality rate was 23.0% in women versus 13.0% in men, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.05. Women had higher rates of postoperative complications, such as stroke (6.0% vs. 4.0%) and renal failure (8.0% vs. 5.0%), as well as prolonged ICU stay (12.3 ± 6.4 days vs. 10.2 ± 5.7 days).

Conclusion

These findings highlight the importance of adjusting surgical approaches to improve outcomes in women with R-AAA. Continued prospective studies are recommended to optimize treatment protocols.

Keywords:
Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (R-AAA)
Sex differences
Mortality
Surgical repair outcomes
Meta-analysis
Abbreviations:
R-AAA
OSR
EVAR
RR
CI
NOS
PRISMA
WMD
MOOSE
OR
M-H χ²
SPSS
Resumen
Introducción

La reparación de aneurismas abdominales rotos (R-AAA) implica alta mortalidad. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las diferencias entre géneros en los resultados postoperatorios.

Métodos

Se realizó un metaanálisis de ocho estudios que incluyeron a 26,473 pacientes, evaluando las tasas de mortalidad a 30 días, comparando la reparación abierta con la endovascular y estratificando por género.

Resultados

La mortalidad a 30 días fue del 23.0% en mujeres frente al 13.0% en hombres, con una OR de 2.05. Las mujeres presentaron mayores tasas de complicaciones postoperatorias, como accidentes cerebrovasculares (6.0% vs. 4.0%) y fallos renales (8.0% vs. 5.0%), así como una estancia en UCI prolongada (12.3 ± 6.4 días vs. 10.2 ± 5.7 días).

Conclusión

Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de ajustar los enfoques quirúrgicos para mejorar los resultados en mujeres con R-AAA. Es recomendable seguir realizando estudios prospectivos para optimizar los protocolos de tratamiento.

Palabras clave:
Aneurisma de Aorta Abdominal Roto (R-AAA)
Diferencias de género
Mortalidad
Resultados de la reparación quirúrgica
Metaanálisis

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