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Inicio Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition) Intramuscular cavernous venous malformation of extraocular muscles. Fractionated...
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Vol. 95. Issue 6.
Pages 293-296 (June 2020)
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Vol. 95. Issue 6.
Pages 293-296 (June 2020)
Short communication
Intramuscular cavernous venous malformation of extraocular muscles. Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy as a therapeutic alternative
Malformación venosa cavernosa en musculatura extrínseca ocular. Radioterapia estereotáctica fraccionada como alternativa terapéutica
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L. Tabuenca del Barrioa,
Corresponding author
lauratabuillueca@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, C. Gasparinib, M.H. Devotob
a Servicio de Oftalmología, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
b Consultores Oftalmológicos, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Abstract

Intramuscular cavernous venous malformations affecting extraocular muscles are extremely uncommon. Due to their location, complete resection could be difficult.

A clinical case is presented of an inferior rectus muscle orbital cavernous malformation treated with fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy after post-surgical excision recurrence. The malformation responded to radiotherapy with a reduction in size and symptoms.

Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy is an alternative and effective treatment for cavernous venous malformations that are surgically challenging due to their radiotherapy sensitivity.

Keywords:
Cavernous venous malformation
Radiotherapy
Intramuscular hemangioma
Orbit
Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy
Resumen

Las malformaciones venosas cavernosas que afectan a la musculatura extraocular son extremadamente poco frecuentes. Debido a esta localización su resección quirúrgica completa puede resultar difícil.

Por este motivo se presenta un caso clínico de compromiso del músculo recto inferior, generando dolor retroocular y diplopía, que fue tratado con radioterapia estereotáctica fraccionada tras su recurrencia posquirúrgica.

La radioterapia fraccionada estereotáctica supone un tratamiento alternativo eficaz en lesiones radiosensibles, sobre todo en aquellos casos con pronóstico funcional deficiente tras tratamiento quirúrgico.

Palabras clave:
Malformación venosa cavernosa
Radioterapia
Hemangioma intramuscular
Órbita
Radioterapia estereotáctica fraccionada

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