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Inicio Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética Manejo farmacológico en el síndrome anorexia-caquexia
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Vol. 14. Núm. 4.
Páginas 182-186 (Octubre 2010)
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Vol. 14. Núm. 4.
Páginas 182-186 (Octubre 2010)
Acceso a texto completo
Manejo farmacológico en el síndrome anorexia-caquexia
Pharmacological management of cachexia anorexia syndrome
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7027
Esperanza Castejóna,
Autor para correspondencia
ecastejon@hsjdbcn.es

Autor para correspondencia. ecastejon@hsjdbcn.es
, Nilo Lambruschinia, Silvia María Meavillaa, Natalia Catalána
a Sección de Gastroenterología, Hepatología y Nutrición Infantil, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, España
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Resumen
Bibliografía
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Estadísticas

La caquexia es un síndrome metabólico complejo caracterizado por anorexia y pérdida de peso que aparece en enfermedades crónicas como el cáncer o la infección por el VIH. La desnutrición en pacientes oncológicos se ha relacionado con peor tolerancia al tratamiento, menor respuesta al tratamiento y peor calidad de vida. Se han empleado distintos fármacos contra la caquexia en pacientes oncológicos. El objetivo de esta revisión es conocer los fármacos disponibles en la actualidad, su mecanismo de acción y sus efectos adversos.

Palabras clave:
Nutrición
Cáncer
Neoplasias
Anorexia
Caquexia
Farmacoterapia

Cachexia is a complex syndrome associated with anorexia and weight loss. This syndrome is very common in chronic diseases such as cancer or HIV diseases. Malnutrition in oncology patients is associated with poorer treatment tolerance, poorer outcomes and a poorer quality of life. The challenge for clinicians is to know how best to manage the symptoms of weight loss and anorexia for optimal patient outcomes. Different treatments have been used in this syndrome. The aim of the present article is to review the different therapeutic approaches and emerging drugs that have been designed to combat and counteract cachexia associated with cancer.

Keywords:
Nutrition
Cancer
Neoplasms
Anorexia
Cachexia
Drug therapy
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Bibliografía
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