metricas
covid
Medicina Clínica (English Edition) Economic cost of long-term albumin treatment in cirrhotic patients with uncompli...
Journal Information
Vol. 165. Issue 5.
(November 2025)
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 165. Issue 5.
(November 2025)
Original article
Economic cost of long-term albumin treatment in cirrhotic patients with uncomplicated ascites based on the ANSWER trial: The Spanish healthcare system perspective
Coste económico del tratamiento prolongado con albúmina en pacientes cirróticos con ascitis no complicada: perspectiva por parte del sistema sanitario español
Javier Fernándeza,b,c,d, Cristina Coll-Ortegae,
Corresponding author
Cristina.coll@grifols.com

Corresponding author.
, Cristina Fusterf, Anne Davisg, Pablo Simóh, Susana Aceitunoi, Maria Soleri
a Liver ICU, Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
b Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August-Pi-Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
c Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHED), Barcelona, Spain
d European Foundation of Chronic Liver Failure (EF CLIF), Barcelona, Spain
e HEOR & RWE, Grifols SA, Sant Cugat Del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain
f Scientific and Medical Affairs, Grifols SA, Sant Cugat Del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain
g HEOR & RWE, Grifols SSNA, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
h Market Access, Grifols International, Sant Cugat Del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain
i Outcomes’10, Universitat Jaume I Parc Científic Tecnològic i Empresarial Edifici Espaitec 2, Castellón de la Plana, Spain
Ver más
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (2)
Tables (4)
Table 1. Annual incidence of complications and treatments per patient following SMT alone or SMT and LTA based on the ANSWER trial.12
Tables
Table 2. Unit costs of complications and treatments and data source.
Tables
Table 3. Assumptions for the calculation of the illness cost from the Spanish healthcare system perspective.
Tables
Table 4. Annual cost per patient treated with SMT alone or SMT and LTA.
Tables
Show moreShow less
Abstract
Background and aims

Cirrhosis represents the end-stage of chronic liver diseases. The ANSWER trial showed that long-term albumin (LTA) administration along with the standard medical treatment (SMT) improves survival and reduces complications in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and uncomplicated ascites. The present analysis compared the potential annual cost of treatment with LTA+SMT, following the ANSWER regimen, with respect to SMT alone in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and uncomplicated ascites from the Spanish healthcare system perspective.

Methods

Cost of illness for patients with cirrhosis and uncomplicated ascites, treated with SMT alone or LTA+SMT (ANSWER regimen), was estimated. The annual incidence of complications and treatment frequency were collected based on the findings from the ANSWER trial. Unit costs were obtained from published data and transformed to 2019 Euros. The incremental cost was the difference in annual cost per patient between LTA+SMT and SMT alone treatment groups. A univariate sensitivity analysis was performed to ensure the robustness of the analysis.

Results

The annual cost per patient of treatment and management of complications was estimated at €26,161 for patients treated with LTA+SMT, compared to €27,536 for those treated with SMT alone, representing saving costs of €1,375 per patient and year.

Conclusions

By translating the ANSWER trial results to the Spanish clinical setting, LTA+SMT could reduce the healthcare cost associated with the management of cirrhotic patients with uncomplicated ascites due to the reduction of costly complications, which counterbalance the cost of LTA.

Keywords:
Liver diseases
Costs
Human albumin
Cirrhosis
Ascites
Long-term use
Resumen
Introducción y objetivos

La cirrosis representa la fase terminal de las enfermedades hepáticas crónicas. En el ensayo clínico ANSWER se demostró que la administración prolongada de albúmina (LTA), en combinación con el tratamiento médico estándar (SMT), mejora la supervivencia y reduce las complicaciones en pacientes con cirrosis descompensada y ascitis no complicada. En el presente análisis se comparó el coste anual potencial del tratamiento con LTA+SMT (pauta ANSWER) con el SMT, desde la perspectiva del sistema sanitario español.

Métodos

Se estimó el coste de la enfermedad en pacientes con cirrosis y ascitis no complicada tratados con SMT solo o con LTA+SMT (régimen ANSWER). La incidencia anual de complicaciones y la frecuencia de tratamientos se extrajeron de los resultados del ensayo ANSWER. Los costes unitarios se obtuvieron de fuentes publicadas y se ajustaron a euros del 2019. El coste incremental se definió como la diferencia en el coste anual por paciente entre los grupos de tratamiento. Se realizó un análisis de sensibilidad univariante para evaluar la robustez de los resultados.

Resultados

El coste anual estimado por paciente para el tratamiento/manejo de complicaciones fue de 26.161 € en el grupo LTA+SMT y de 27.536 € en el grupo SMT, lo que representa un ahorro de 1.375 €/año por paciente a favor del grupo que recibió LTA.

Conclusiones

La aplicación de los resultados del ensayo ANSWER al contexto clínico español indica que la administración de LTA podría reducir los costes sanitarios asociados al manejo de pacientes con cirrosis descompensada y ascitis no complicada. Esta reducción se debe a la disminución de complicaciones costosas, lo que compensa el coste adicional de la albúmina.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedades hepáticas
Costos
Albúmina humana
Cirrosis
Ascitis
Uso a largo plazo

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Medicina Clínica (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Medicina Clínica (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
Tools