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Inicio Medicina Clínica (English Edition) Cardiovascular management of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia from a multi...
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Vol. 146. Issue 12.
Pages 561.e1-561.e8 (June 2016)
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Vol. 146. Issue 12.
Pages 561.e1-561.e8 (June 2016)
Consensus Statement
Cardiovascular management of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia from a multidisciplinary perspective, and proposing action protocol by consensus meeting
Gestión cardiovascular de los pacientes con leucemia mieloide crónica desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, y propuesta de protocolo de actuación por reunión de consenso
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Valentín García-Gutiérreza,
Corresponding author
jvalentingg@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Antonio Jiménez-Velascob, M. Teresa Gómez-Casaresc, Fermín Sánchez-Guijod, Jose Luis López-Sendóne, Juan Luis Steegmann Olmedillasf
a Servicio de Hematología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Hematología, Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain
c Servicio de Hematología, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain
d Servicio de Hematología, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL)-Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
e Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
f Servicio de Hematología, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain
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Tables (5)
Table 1. Main cardiovascular risk factors and control objectives.
Table 2. Recommendations from the Spanish Group of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia with advice from the different specialties involved.
Table 3. Recommendations of the Spanish Group of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia regarding the different therapeutic options for the treatment of cardiovascular risk factors.
Table 4. Consensus of initial assessment, treatment and monitoring of cardiovascular risk factors.
Table 5. Description of the items proposed by the Instrument for the Evaluation of Clinical Practice Guidelines.
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Abstract
Introduction and objectives

The second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI, dasatinib and nilotinib) used in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) treatment have shown a benefit compared to imatinib in responses achieved and disease progression. However, both have been related to some cardiovascular toxicity, being more frequent in patients with cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs). Nowadays, due to the lack of recommendations for CML patients, CVRF management is carried out heterogeneously. The aim of this work is to develop recommendations on the prevention and monitoring of cardiovascular events (CVD) in patients with CML treated with TKIs.

Material and methods

Experts from the Spanish Group of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia together with experts in cardiovascular risk have elaborated, after a consensus meeting, recommendations for the prevention and follow-up of CVE in patients with CML treated with TKI.

Results

Recommendations regarding the necessary information to be collected on clinical history, treatment decisions, as well as treatment and monitoring of CVRFs are shown in this document.

Conclusions

TKI treatment requires comprehensive patient management from a multidisciplinary approach, in which both the prevention and management of CVRFs are essential.

Keywords:
Chronic myeloid leukemia
Comprehensive treatment
Cardiovascular risk factors
Consensus meeting
Resumen
Introducción y objetivos

Los inhibidores de la tirosina cinasa (ITC) denominados de segunda generación (dasatinib y nilotinib) empleados en el tratamiento de la leucemia mieloide crónica (LMC) han demostrado un beneficio frente a imatinib en respuestas alcanzadas y progresiones de la enfermedad. No obstante, estos inhibidores se han relacionado con alguna forma de toxicidad cardiovascular, ocurriendo en su mayor parte en pacientes con factores de riesgo cardiovasculares (FRCV). El control de los FRCV se debe considerar por tanto imprescindible para un tratamiento adecuado de la LMC. En la actualidad, debido a la falta de recomendaciones en pacientes con LMC, el tratamiento de los FRCV se realiza de forma muy heterogénea. El objetivo de este trabajo es elaborar recomendaciones sobre la prevención y el seguimiento de episodios cardiovasculares (ECV) en pacientes con LMC tratados con ITC.

Material y métodos

Expertos del Grupo Español de Leucemia Mieloide Crónica, junto con expertos en riesgo cardiovascular, hemos elaborado, con base en una reunión de consenso, recomendaciones de prevención y seguimiento de ECV en pacientes con LMC tratados con ITC.

Resultados

En este documento se muestran las recomendaciones de consenso con respecto a la información necesaria a recoger en la historia clínica, la toma de decisiones terapéuticas, así como el tratamiento y el seguimiento de los FRCV.

Conclusiones

El tratamiento con ITC requiere un manejo integral del paciente que deberá realizarse desde un abordaje multidisciplinar, en el que tanto la prevención como el tratamiento de los FRCV es fundamental.

Palabras clave:
Leucemia mieloide crónica
Tratamiento integral
Factores de riesgo cardiovascular
Conferencia de consenso

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