Buscar en
Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa
Toda la web
Inicio Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa CONSEJOS DE ADMINISTRACIÓN Y POTENCIAL PARA LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL DE LAS EM...
Información de la revista
Vol. 17. Núm. 3.
Páginas 47-67 (Septiembre - Diciembre 2011)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 17. Núm. 3.
Páginas 47-67 (Septiembre - Diciembre 2011)
Open Access
CONSEJOS DE ADMINISTRACIÓN Y POTENCIAL PARA LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL DE LAS EMPRESAS FAMILIARES NO COTIZADAS ESPAÑOLAS1
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY POTENTIAL OF NON-LISTED SPANISH FAMILY FIRMS1
Visitas
3135
Ma Katiuska Cabrera Suárez, Ma de la Cruz Déniz Déniz, Josefa D. Martín Santana
Departamento de Economa y Dirección de Empresas, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Facultad de Economa, Empresa y Turismo, Campus Universitario de Tafira, Módulo C, 35017-LAS PALMAS, España
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
RESUMEN

Este trabajo aborda la estructura de los consejos de administración más adecuada en términos de responsabilidad social corporativa, así como los factores contextuales que pueden incidir en el comportamiento socialmente responsable de las empresas familiares. Del análisis de 535 empresas no cotizadas españolas surgen tres grupos de empresas en función de las variables relacionadas con la estructura de sus consejos: consejos de dominio familiar, consejos profesionales y consejos inmaduros. Los resultados señalan que las empresas con una estructura de consejos con más potencial para un comportamiento socialmente responsable (consejos profesionales) son las de mayor tamaño, edad, y evolución generacional.

CLASIFICACIÓN JEL:
M14
M19
PALABRAS CLAVE:
Empresa Familiar
Consejo de Administración
Responsabilidad Social
Stakeholders
ABSTRACT

This study focuses on the structure of the board of directors that is considered more suitable in terms of corporate social responsibility, and also on those contextual factors that could influence the socially responsible behavior of family firms. Empirical analysis on 535 non-listed Spanish firms leads to the identification of three clusters in terms of the variables related to boards' structure: family dominated boards, professional boards and immature boards. Results show that the firms that have boards' structure with more potential for a socially responsible behavior (professional boards) are the ones who are bigger, older and with higher generational evolution.

JEL CLASSIFICATION:
M14
M19
KEY WORDS:
Family Firm
Board of Directors
Social Responsibility
Stakeholders
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
[ADAM y SHAVIT, 2009]
A.M. ADAM, T. SHAVIT.
“Roles and Responsibilities of Boards of Directors Revisited in Reconciling Conflicting Stakeholders Interests While Maintaining Corporate Responsibility”.
Journal of Management and Governance, 13 (2009), pp. 281-302
[AHMED et al., 1998]
N.U. AHMED, R.V. MONTAGNO, R.J. FLENZE.
“Organizational Performance and Environmental Consciousness: An Empirical Study”.
Management Decision, 36 (1998), pp. 57-62
[ÁLVAREZ GIL et al., 2001]
M.J. ÁLVAREZ GIL, J. BURGOS JIMÉNEZ, J.J. CÉSPEDES LORENTE.
“An Analysis of Environmental Management, Organizational Context and Performance of Spanish Hotels”.
The International Journal of Management Science, 29 (2001), pp. 457-471
[AMATO y AMATO, 2007]
L.H. AMATO, C.H. AMATO.
“The Effects of Firm Size and Industry on Corporate Giving”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 72 (2007), pp. 229-241
[ARJOON, 2005]
S. ARJOON.
“Corporate Governance: An Ethical Perspective”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 61 (2005), pp. 343-352
[ARREGLE et al., 2007]
J-L. ARREGLE, M.A. HITT, D.G. SIRMON, P. VERY.
“The Development of Organizational Social Capital: Attributes of Family Firms”.
Journal of Management Studies, 44 (2007), pp. 73-95
[BAMMENS et al., 2008]
Y. BAMMENS, W. VOORDECKERS, A. VAN GILS.
“Boards of Directors in Family Firms: A Generational Perspective”.
Small Business Economics, 31 (2008), pp. 163-180
[BELIVEAU et al., 1994]
B. BELIVEAU, M. COTTRILL, H.M. O'NEILL.
“Predicting Corporate Social Responsiveness: A Model Drawn from Three Perspectives”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 13 (1994), pp. 731-738
[BESSER, 1999]
T.L. BESSER.
“Community Involvement and the Perception of Success Among Small Business Operators in Small Towns”.
Journal of Small Business Management, 37 (1999), pp. 16-29
[BESSER y MILLER, 2001]
T.L. BESSER, N. MILLER.
“Is the Good Corporation Dead? The Community Social Responsibility of Small Business Operators”.
Journal of Socio-Economics, 30 (2001), pp. 221-241
[BJÖRNBERG y NICHOLSON, 2007]
A. BJÖRNBERG, N. NICHOLSON.
“The Family Climate Scales: Development of a New Measure for Use in Family Business Research”.
Family Business Review, XX (2007), pp. 229-246
[BONN y FISHER, 2005]
I. BONN, J. FISHER.
“Corporate Governance and Business Ethics: Insights from the Strategic Planning Experience”.
Corporate Governance: An International Review, 13 (2005), pp. 730-738
[BRAMMER y MILLINGTON, 2006]
S. BRAMMER, A. MILLINGTON.
“Firm Size, Organizational Visibility and Corporate Philantropy: An Empirical Analysis”.
Business Ethics: A European Review, 15 (2006), pp. 6-18
[CABRERA y DÉNIZa, 2001]
CABRERA, M.K. y DÉNIZa, M.C. (2001): “Particularidades de la Dirección de los Grupos de Interés en la Empresa Familiar”, Proceedings of the X International Conference of the European Association of Management and Business Economics, Reggio Calabria, Italia.
[CABRERA et al., 2005]
M.K. CABRERA, M.C. DÉNIZ, D.J. SANTANA.
“Responsabilidad Social Corporativa y Empresa Familiar”.
Revista Europea de Economía y Dirección de Empresas, 14 (2005), pp. 43-58
[CABRERA y SANTANA, 2004]
K. CABRERA, D.J. SANTANA.
“Governance in Spanish Family Business”.
Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 10 (2004), pp. 141-163
[CAMPBELL y MINGUEZ-VERA, 2010]
K. CAMPBELL, A. MINGUEZ-VERA.
“Female Board Appointments and Firm Valuation: Short and Long-Term Effects”.
Journal of Management and Governance, 14 (2010), pp. 37-59
[CARROLL, 1979]
A.B. CARROLL.
“A Three-Dimensional Conceptual Model of Corporate Social Performance”.
Academy of Management Review, 4 (1979), pp. 497-505
[CARTER et al., 2003]
D.A. CARTER, B.J. SIMKINS, W.G. SIMPSON.
“Corporate Governance, Board Diversity, and Firm Value”.
The Financial Review, 38 (2003), pp. 33-53
[CHUA et al., 2009]
J.H. CHUA, J. CHRISMAN, E.B. BERGIEL.
“An Agency Theoretic Analysis of the Professionalized Family Firm”.
Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33 (2009), pp. 355-371
[CHUA et al., 1999]
J.H. CHUA, J.J. CHRISMAN, P. SHARMA.
“Defining the Family Business by Behaviour”.
Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23 (1999), pp. 19-39
[COMBS et al., 2007]
J.G. COMBS, D.J. KETCHEN Jr., A.A. PERRYMAN, M.S. DONAHUE.
“The Moderating Effect of CEO Power on the Board Composition-Firm Performance Relationship”.
Journal of Management Studies, 44 (2007), pp. 1299-1323
[CUTTING y KOUZMIN, 2000]
B. CUTTING, A. KOUZMIN.
“The Emerging Patterns of Power in Corporate Governance: Back to the Future in Improving Corporate Decision Making”.
Journal of Managerial Psychology, 15 (2000), pp. 477-511
[DE LUIS-CARNICER et al., 2008]
P. DE LUIS-CARNICER, A. MARTÍNEZ-SÁNCHEZ, M PÉREZ-PÉREZ, M.J. VELA-JIMÉNEZ.
“Gender Diversity in Management: Curvilinear Relationships to Reconcile Findings”.
Gender in Management: An International Review, 23 (2008), pp. 583-597
[DÉNIZ y CABRERA, 2005]
M.C. DÉNIZ, M.K. CABRERA.
“Corporate Social Responsibility and Family Business in Spain”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 56 (2005), pp. 27-36
[DONALDSON, 2001]
L. DONALDSON.
The contingency theory of organizations, Sage, (2001),
[DONELLY, 1964]
R.G. DONELLY.
“The Family Business”.
Harvard Business Review, 1 (1964), pp. 427-445
[DYER, 1986]
W.G. DYER Jr..
Cultural Change in Family Firms: Anticipating and Managing Business and Family Transitions, Jossey-Bass, (1986),
[DYER y WHETTEN, 2006]
W.G. DYER Jr., D.A. WHETTEN.
“Family Firms and Social Responsibility: Preliminary Evidence from the S&P 500”.
Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 30 (2006), pp. 785-802
[EVAN y FREEMAN, 1993]
W. EVAN, R.E. FREEMAN.
“A Stakeholder Theory of the Modern Corporation: Kantian Capitalism”.
Ethical Theory and Business, pp. 75-93
[FELTHAM et al., 2005]
T.S. FELTHAM, G. FELTHAM, J.J. BARNETT.
“The Dependence of Family Businesses on a Single Decision-Maker”.
Journal of Small Business Management, 43 (2005), pp. 1-15
[FIEGENER et al., 2000]
M.K. FIEGENER, B.M. BROWN, D.R. DREUX IV, W.J. DENNIS Jr..
“The Adoption of Outside Boards by Small Private US Firms”.
Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 12 (2000), pp. 291-309
[FOMBRUM y SHANLEY, 1990]
C.J. FOMBRUM, M. SHANLEY.
“What's in a Name? Reputation Building and Corporate Strategy”.
Academy of Management Journal, 33 (1990), pp. 233-258
[GALLO y MELÉ, 1998]
M.A. GALLO, D. MELÉ.
Ética en la Empresa Familiar, Editorial Praxis, (1998),
[GERSICK et al., 1997]
K.E. GERSICK, J.A. DAVIS, M MCCOLLOM-HAMPTON, I. LANSBERG.
Generation to Generation: Life Cycles of the Family Business, Harvard Business School Press, (1997),
[GOFFEE, 1996]
R. GOFFEE.
“Understanding Family Businesses: Issues for Further Research”.
International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, 2 (1996), pp. 36-48
[GRAAFLAND, 2002]
J.J. GRAAFLAND.
“Corporate Social Responsibility and Family Business”.
Paper presented at the Research Forum of the Family Business Network 13th Annual Conference, Helsinki, (2002),
[HABBERSHON et al., 2003]
T.G. HABBERSHON, M.L. WILLIAMS, I.C. MCMILLAN.
“A Unified Systems Perspective of Family Firm Performance”.
Journal of Business Venturing, 18 (2003), pp. 451-465
[HENRIQUES y SADORSKY, 1996]
I. HENRIQUES, P. SADORSKY.
“The Determinants of An Environmentally Responsive Firm: An Empirical Approach”.
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 30 (1996), pp. 381-395
[HILB, 2005]
M. HILB.
“New Corporate Governance: from Good Guidelines to Great Practice”.
Corporate Governance, 13 (2005), pp. 569-581
[HOWTON et al., 2005]
S.D. HOWTON, S.W. HOWTON, V.B. MCWILLIAMS.
“Management, Governance and Corporate Responsibility”.
Handbook on Responsible Leadership and Governance in Global Business, pp. 243-258
[HUANG et al., 2009]
Y. HUANG, H. DING, M. KAO.
“Salient Stakeholders Voices: Family Business and Green Innovation Adoption”.
Journal of Management and Organization, 15 (2009), pp. 309-326
[IBRAHIM et al., 2003]
N.A. IBRAHIM, D.P. HOWAR, J.P. ANGELIS.
“Board Members in Service Industry: An Empirical Examination of the Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility Orientation and Directorial Type”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 47 (2003), pp. 393-401
[JAMALI et al., 2008]
D. JAMALI, A.M. SAFIEDDINE, M. RABBATH.
“Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Synergies and Interrelationships”.
Corporate Governance: An International Review, 17 (2008), pp. 573-593
[JANSSON, 2005]
E. JANSSON.
“The Stakeholder Model: The Influence of the Ownership and Governance Structures”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 56 (2005), pp. 1-13
[JAWAHAR y MCLAUGHLIN, 2001]
I.M. JAWAHAR, G.L. MCLAUGHLIN.
“Toward a Descriptive Stakeholder Theory: An Organizational Life Cycle Approach”.
The Academy of Management Review, 26 (2001), pp. 397-414
[JESOVER y KIRKPATRICK, 2005]
F. JESOVER, G. KIRKPATRICK.
“The Revised OECD Principles of Corporate Governance and Theirrelevance to Non-OECD Countries”.
Corporate Governance: An International Review, 13 (2005), pp. 127-136
[JOHANNISSON y HUSE, 2000]
B. JOHANNISSON, M. HUSE.
“Recruiting Outside Board Members in the Small Family Business: An Ideological Challenge”.
Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 12 (2000), pp. 353-378
[JOHNSON y GREENING, 1999]
R.A. JOHNSON, D.W. GREENING.
“The Effects of Corporate Governance and Institutional Ownership Types on Corporate Social Performance”.
Academy of Management Journal, 42 (1999), pp. 564-576
[KAKABADSE et al., 2006]
A.P. KAKABADSE, N.K. KAKABADSE, R. BARRAT.
“CSR in the Boardroom: Contribution of Non Executive Director” (NED).
Corporate social responsibility Reconciling aspiration with application, pp. 284-299
[KELLERMANNS y EDDLESTON, 2007]
F.W. KELLERMANNS, K.A. EDDLESTON.
“A Family Perspective on When Conflict Benefits Family Firm Performance”.
Journal of Business Research, 60 (2007), pp. 1048-1057
[KLEIN et al., 2005]
P. KLEIN, D. SHAPIRO, J. YOUNG.
“Corporate Governance, Family Ownership and Firm Value: The Canadian Evidence”.
Corporate Governance: An International Review, 13 (2005), pp. 769-784
[KOHLS, 1985]
J. KOHLS.
“Corporate Board Structure, Social Reporting and Social Performance”.
[KOR, 2006]
Y.Y. KOR.
“Direct and Interaction Effects of Top Management Team Compositions on R&D Investment Strategy”.
Strategic Management Journal, 27 (2006), pp. 1081-1099
[KRAFT y HAGE, 1990]
K.L. KRAFT, J. HAGE.
“Strategy, Social Responsibility and Implementation”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 9 (1990), pp. 11-19
[LANSBERG, 1988]
I.S. LANSBERG.
“The Succession Conspiracy: Resistance to Succession Planning in First Generation Family Firms”.
Family Business Review, 1 (1988), pp. 119-143
[LETZA et al., 2004]
S. LETZA, X. SUN, J. KIRKBRIDE.
“Shareholding Versus Stakeholding: A Critical Review of Corporate Governance”.
Corporate Governance: An International Review, 12 (2004), pp. 242-262
[LUOMA y GOODSTEIN, 1999]
P. LUOMA, J. GOODSTEIN.
“Stakeholders and Corporate Boards: Institutional Influences on Board Composition”.
Academy of Management Review, 42 (1999), pp. 553-563
[LUTHANS et al., 1990]
F. LUTHANS, R.M. HODGETTS, K.R. THOMPSON.
Social Issues in Business. Strategic and Public Policy Perspectives, 6th ed., McMillan, (1990),
[MAIGNEN y FERRELL, 2004]
I. MAIGNEN, O.C. FERRELL.
“Corporate Citizenship As a Marketing Instrument: Concepts, Evidence, and Research Directions”.
European Journal of Marketing, 35 (2004), pp. 457-484
[MCGUIRE et al., 1988]
J. MCGUIRE, A. SUNDGREN, T. SCHNEEWEIS.
“Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Financial Performance”.
Academy of Management Journal, 31 (1988), pp. 854-872
[MCWILLIAMS y SIEGEL, 2001]
A. MCWILLIAMS, D. SIEGEL.
“Corporate Social Responsibility: A Theory of the Firm Perspective”.
Academy of Management Review, 26 (2001), pp. 117-127
[MERRIT, 1998]
J.Q. MERRIT.
“EM Into SME Won't Go? Attitudes, Awareness and Practices in the London Borough of Croydon”.
Business Strategy and the Environment, 7 (1998), pp. 90-100
[MILLER y LE BRETON-MILLER, 2003]
D. MILLER, I. LE BRETON-MILLER.
“Challenge Versus Advantage in Family Business”.
Strategic Organization, 1 (2003), pp. 127-134
[MILLER y LE BRETON-MILLER, 2006]
D. MILLER, I. LE BRETON-MILLER.
“Family Governance and Firm Performance: Agency, Stewardship and Capabilities”.
Family Business Review, XIX (2006), pp. 73-87
[MITCHELL, 1983]
N. MITCHELL.
“Ownership, Control and Social Policy”.
[MORCK y YEUNG, 2003]
R. MORCK, B. YEUNG.
“Agency Problems in Large Family Business Groups”.
Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, (2003), pp. 367-382
[MORCK et al., 1988]
R. MORCK, A. SHLEIFER, R. VISHNY.
“Management Ownership and Market Valuation: An Empirical Analysis”.
Journal of Financial Economics, 20 (1988), pp. 293-315
[NEUBAUER y LANK, 1998]
F. NEUBAUER, A.G. LANK.
The Family Business: Its Governance for Sustainability, McMillan Press LTD, (1998),
[NIEHM et al., 2008]
L. NIEHM, J. SWINNEY, N. MILLER.
“Community Social Responsibility and Its Consequences for Family Business Performance”.
Journal of Small Business Management, 46 (2008), pp. 331-350
[NISIM y BENJAMIN, 2008]
S. NISIM, O. BENJAMIN.
“Power and Size of Firms As Reflected in Cleaning Subcontractors' Practices of Social Responsibility”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 83 (2008), pp. 673-683
[OSWALD et al., 2009]
S.L. OSWALD, L.A. MUSE, M.W. RUTHERFORD.
“The Influence of Large Stake Family Control on Performance: Is It Agency or Entrenchment?”.
Journal of Small Business Management, 47 (2009), pp. 116-135
[PEARSON et al., 2008]
A.W. PEARSON, J.C. CARR, J. SHAW.
“Toward a Theory of Familiness: A Social Capital Perspective”.
Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 32 (2008), pp. 971-977
[PERRINI et al., 2007]
F. PERRINI, A. RUSSO, A. TENCATI.
“CSR Strategies of SMEs and Large Firms. Evidency from Italy”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 74 (2007), pp. 285-300
[PIEPER, 2003]
T. PIEPER.
“Corporate Governance in Family Firms- A Literature Review”.
Governance in SMEs-Contributions from the 2nd International Doctoral Course on Governance in SMEs,
[POZA, 1995]
M.E. POZA.
A la Sombra del Roble: La Empresa Privada Familiar y su Continuidad, Editorial Universitaria para la Empresa Familiar, (1995),
[RUIGROK et al., 2007]
W. RUIGROK, S. PECK, S. TACHEVA.
“Nationality and Gender Diversity on Swiss Corporate Boards”.
Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15 (2007), pp. 546-557
[RUPP, 1994]
W.T. RUPP.
Toward a Process Model of Corporate Social Performance in Response to Natural Disasters: An Analysis of Corporate America's Response to Hurricane Andrew. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Georgia, (1994),
[SACRISTÁN y GÓMEZ, 2009]
M. SACRISTÁN, S GÓMEZ.
“Do Families Shape Corporate Governance Structures?”.
Journal of Management and Organization, 15 (2009), pp. 327--3345
[SALVATO y MELIN, 2008]
C. SALVATO, L. MELIN.
“Creating Value Across Generations in Family-Controlled Businesses: The Role of Family Social Capital”.
Family Business Review, XXI (2008), pp. 259-276
[SCHULZE et al., 2003]
W.S. SCHULZE, M.H. LUBATKIN, R.N. DINO.
“Toward a Theory of Agency and Altruism in Family Firms”.
Journal of Business Venturing, 18 (2003), pp. 473-490
[SEIFERT et al., 2003]
B. SEIFERT, S.A. MORRIS, B.R. BARTKUS.
“Comparing Big Givers and Small Givers: Financial Correlates of Corporate Philanthropy”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 45 (2003), pp. 195-211
[SHARMA, 2004]
SHARMA, P. (2004): “Stakeholder Mapping Technique: Toward the Development of a Family Firm Typology”. Proceedings of the International Family Enterprise Research Academy 4thConference. Jönköping,. Sweden.
[SHARMA y VREDENBURG, 1998]
S. SHARMA, H. VREDENBURG.
“Proactive Environmental Strategy and the Development of Competitively Valuable Organizational Capabilities”.
Strategic Management Journal, 19 (1998), pp. 729-753
[SPENCE y LOZANO, 2000]
L.J. SPENCE, J.F. LOZANO.
“Communicating About Ethics With Small Firms: Experiences from the U.K. and Spain”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 27 (2000), pp. 43-53
[STANWICK y STANWICK, 1998]
P.A. STANWICK, S.D. STANWICK.
“The Relationship between Corporate Social Performance, and Organizational Size, Financial Performance, and Environmental Performance. An Empirical Examination”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 17 (1998), pp. 195-204
[TENCATI y PERRINI, 2006]
A. TENCATI, F. PERRINI.
“The Sustainability Perspective: A New Governance Model”.
Corporate social responsibility Reconciling Aspiration with Application, pp. 94-111
[THOMAS, 2009]
J. THOMAS.
“Attitudes and Expectations of Shareholders: The Case of the Multi-Generation Family Business”.
Journal of Management and Organization, 15 (2009), pp. 346-362
[THOMSEN, 2006]
S. THOMSEN.
“Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility”.
Corporate Social Responsibility: Reconciling Aspiration with Application, pp. 40-54
[TILLEY, 2000]
F. TILLEY.
“Small Firm Environmental Ethics: How Deep Do They Go?”.
Business Ethics: A European Review, 9 (2000), pp. 31-41
[TSUI et al., 1995]
A.S. TSUI, S.J. ASHFORD, L. STCLAIR, K.R. XIN.
“Dealing With Discrepant Expectations: Response Strategies and Managerial Effectiveness”.
Academy of Management Journal, 3 (1995), pp. 1515-1543
[UDAYASANKAR, 2008]
K. UDAYASANKAR.
“Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Size”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 83 (2008), pp. 167-175
[UHLANER et al., 2004]
L.M. UHLANER, H. VAN GOOR-BALK, E. MASUREL.
“Family Business and Corporate Social Responsibility in a Sample of Dutch Firms”.
Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 11 (2004), pp. 186-194
[USEEM, 1998]
M. USEEM.
“Market and Institutional Factors in Corporate Contributions”.
California Management Review, 30 (1998), pp. 77-88
[VAN DEN BERGHE y LEVRAU, 2004]
L.A.A. VAN DEN BERGHE, A. LEVRAU.
“Evaluating Boards of Directors: What Constitutes a Good Corporate Board?”.
Corporate Governance, 12 (2004), pp. 461-478
[VOORDECKERS et al., 2007]
W. VOORDECKERS, A. VAN GILS, J. VAN DEN HEUVEL.
“Board Composition in Small and Medium-Sized Family Firms”.
Journal of Small Business Management, 45 (2007), pp. 137-156
[WANG y DEWHIRST, 1992]
J. WANG, H.D. DEWHIRST.
“Boards of Directors and Stakeholder Orientation”.
Journal of Business Ethics, 11 (1992), pp. 115-123
[WEBB, 2004]
E. WEBB.
“An Examination of Socially Responsible Firms' Board Structure”.
Journal of Management and Governance, 8 (2004), pp. 255-277
[WYKLE, 1992]
L. WYKLE.
“Social Responsibilities of Corporate Managers in an International Context”.
Journal of Management Development, 11 (1992), pp. 49-56
[ZAHRA et al., 2007]
S.A. ZAHRA, D.O. NEUBAUM, B. LARRAÑETA.
“Knowledge Sharing and Technological Capabilities: The Moderating Role of Family Involvement”.
Journal of Business Research, 60 (2007), pp. 1070-1079

Esta investigación ha sido financiada por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Proyecto ECO2008-00265/ECON).

Copyright © 2011. Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos