metricas
covid
Cirugía Española (English Edition) Management of inguinoscrotal hernia in Spain: Results of a national survey
Journal Information
Visits
1
Vol. 103. Issue 10.
(October 2025)
Original article
Management of inguinoscrotal hernia in Spain: Results of a national survey
Manejo de la hernia inguinoescrotal en España. Resultados de una encuesta nacional
Visits
1
Luisana Riba-Combattia,b, Alejandro Bravo-Salváb,c,d,
Corresponding author
abravo@hmar.cat

Corresponding author.
, Montserrat Juvany-Gómezc,d, José Antonio Pereira Rodrígueze
a Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor - Grupo Quirón, Barcelona, Spain
b Facultad de medicina y Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Pompeu Fabra, Campus Mar, Barcelona, Spain
c Unidad de Pared Abdominal, Servicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
d Hospital del Mar Research Institute Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
e Sección de Pared Abdominal de la Asociación Española de Cirujanos, Madrid, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Tables (3)
Table 1. Characteristics of surgeons surveyed, distribution, and management of inguinal hernia.
Tables
Table 2. Techniques used in the repair of inguinal hernia and inguinoscrotal hernia.
Tables
Table 3. Correlation between the management of inguinoscrotal hernia in the survey and the EHS recommendations in the guideline.1
Tables
Show moreShow less
Additional material (1)
Figures (1)
Abstract
Introduction

Inguinoscrotal hernia (ISH) represents an advanced form of inguinal hernia, with greater technical complexity and higher risk of complications. Despite its significant prevalence, its management remains heterogeneous in Spain. This study evaluates clinical practice and adherence to the recommendations of the European Hernia Society (EHS).

Methods

A cross-sectional observational study was conducted through an online survey distributed among members of the Spanish Association of Surgery (AEC). Demographic variables and specific data on the diagnostic and therapeutic management of ISH were collected. Subgroup analyses were performed based on age and specialization in abdominal wall surgery.

Results

Out of 3014 surveys distributed, 392 complete responses were obtained (13%). While 60.2% had an Abdominal Wall Unit, only 11.7% centralized all inguinal hernia cases. Open surgery remains the most frequent approach (96.4%). In ISH cases, the use of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is lower (38.6%), with TAPP being the predominant technique. Surgeons specialized in abdominal wall procedures used more posterior and endoscopic techniques. Adherence to EHS guidelines was partial (58.8%).

Conclusions

The treatment of ISH in Spain lacks proper centralization in specialized units, which limits the adoption of advanced techniques and adherence to international guidelines. Promoting specific training, European certification, and the creation of specialized units could improve clinical outcomes and the quality of life for these patients.

Keywords:
Inguinoscrotal hernia
Inguinal hernia
Abdominal wall surgery
Minimally invasive surgery
EHS guidelines
Spain
Survey
Abbreviations:
ISH
EHS
MIS
AEC
ASA
TAPP
TEP
eTEP
SPSS
UEMS
Resumen
Introducción

La hernia inguinoescrotal (HIE) representa una forma avanzada de hernia inguinal, con mayor complejidad técnica y riesgo de complicaciones. A pesar de su prevalencia relevante, su abordaje continúa siendo heterogéneo en España. Este estudio evalúa la práctica clínica y la adherencia a las recomendaciones de la European Hernia Society (EHS).

Métodos

Estudio observacional transversal mediante encuesta online distribuida entre los miembros de la Asociación Española de Cirugía (AEC). Se recogieron variables demográficas y datos específicos sobre el manejo diagnóstico y terapéutico de la HIE. Se analizaron subgrupos por edad y especialización en cirugía de pared.

Resultados

De 3014 encuestas enviadas, se obtuvieron 392 respuestas completas (13%). Un 60,2% disponía de Unidad de Pared Abdominal, pero solo el 11,7% centralizaba todos los casos de hernia inguinal. El abordaje abierto continúa siendo el más frecuente (96,4%). En HIE, el uso de cirugía mínimamente invasiva (CMI) es inferior (38,6%) y predomina el TAPP. Los especialistas en pared emplean más técnicas posteriores y endoscópicas. La adherencia a las guías EHS fue parcial (58,8%).

Conclusiones

El tratamiento de la HIE en España carece de una adecuada centralización en unidades especializadas, lo que limita la adopción de técnicas avanzadas y la adherencia a guías internacionales. Fomentar la formación específica, la certificación europea y la creación de unidades especializadas podría mejorar los resultados clínicos y la calidad de vida de estos pacientes.

Palabras clave:
Hernia inguinoescrotal
Hernia inguinal
Cirugía de pared abdominal
Cirugía mínimamente invasiva
Guías EHS
España
Encuesta
Graphical abstract

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Cirugía Española (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Cirugía Española (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
Tools
Supplemental materials