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Angiología Experiencia en nuestro centro en el tratamiento de aneurismas de la aorta infrar...
Información de la revista
Vol. 58. Núm. 3.
Páginas 193-204 (Enero 2005)
Vol. 58. Núm. 3.
Páginas 193-204 (Enero 2005)
Acceso a texto completo
Experiencia en nuestro centro en el tratamiento de aneurismas de la aorta infrarrenal rotos mediante prótesis endovasculares
Experience in the treatment of ruptured infrarenal aortic aneurysms by means of endovascular grafts in our centre
Visitas
2822
I. Leblic-Ramíreza,
Autor para correspondencia
leblic2@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. Hospital Universitario La Paz. P.° de la Castellana, 261. E-28046 Madrid.
, M. Gutiérrez-Nistala, A. Fernández-Herederoa, C. Mendieta-Azconaa, L. Sáez-Martína, L.F. Riera-Del Morala, G. Garzón-Mollb, L. Riera-De Cubasa
a Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular
b Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid, España
J.M. Capdevila-Mirabet, I. Leblic-Ramírez
Presidente de honor de la Sociedad Española de Angiologia y Cirugía Vascular
Servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular Hospital Universitario La Paz Madrid, España
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Bibliografía
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Resumen
Introducción

La morbimortalidad perioperatoria asociada a la cirugía por la rotura de un aneurisma de la aorta abdominal (AAA) se ha venido manteniendo constante en las últimas décadas, alrededor del 50-70%. Con el desarrollo de las técnicas endovasculares disponemos de una alternativa terapéutica a la cirugía abierta que podría tener éxito para disminuir el número de complicaciones a corto plazo.

Pacientes y métodos

Presentamos una serie de 16 pacientes intervenidos entre enero del 2001 y agosto del 2005 por rotura de un AAA. Se emplearon endoprótesis aortomonoilíacas y bifurcadas asociadas a diversos procedimientos como embolización del saco aneurismático o implantación de stents entre la hipogástrica y la ilíaca externa.

Resultados

La mortalidad perioperatoria fue del 12,5%. Durante los primeros 30 días hubo cinco reintervenciones (31%), dos Friedrich, dos revisiones por sangrado inguinal y un bypass axilobifemoral. En el 37% de los casos se asoció la implantación de stents recubiertos entre la arteria ilíaca externa e hipogástrica. En el 31% de los casos se embolizó el saco aneurismático con Ethiblock®. En un caso hubo que realizar una interposición de un segmento de dacron en la arteria femoral común por desgarro durante la introducción de la endoprótesis. En los primeros 30 días postoperatorios se produjeron diez complicaciones sistémicas graves en cinco pacientes, incluidos un infarto agudo de miocardio, dos íleos prolongados, dos casos de insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, tres casos de insuficiencia renal aguda, y un caso de colitis isquémica que requirió una hemicolectomía.

Conclusiones

El uso de técnicas endovasculares en el tratamiento de AAA rotos nos permite reducir la mortalidad a corto plazo a causa de éstos en pacientes seleccionados.

Palabras clave:
Aneurisma
Aorta
Aortomonoilíaco
Endovascular
Infrarrenal
Mortalidad
Rotura
Summary
Introduction

The rate of perioperative morbidity and mortality associated to surgery for rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) has remained more or less constant over recent decades, with a value of around 50-70%. The development of endovascular techniques has provided us with an alternative to open surgery that could be successful in lowering the number of short-term complications.

Patients and methods

We report on a series of 16 patients submitted to surgery between January 2001 and August 2005 to treat an AAA. Aortomonoiliac and bifurcated stents were employed in association with different procedures such aneurysmal sac embolisation or the placement of stents between the hypogastric and external iliac arteries.

Results

Perioperative mortality rate was 12.5%. During the first 30 days there were five reinterventions (31%), two Friedrich, two revisions due to inguinal bleeding and one axillobifemoral bypass. In 37% of cases placement of covered stent-grafts between the external iliac and hypogastric arteries was associated to the treatment. In 31% of cases the aneurysmal sac was embolised with Ethiblock®. In one case a segment of dacron had to be inserted in the common femoral artery due to a laceration that occurred during placement of the stent. In the first 30 days of the post-operative period ten severe systemic complications occurred in five patients. These included one acute myocardial infarction, two prolonged ileus, two cases of acute respiratory failure, three cases of acute renal failure, and one case of ischaemic colitis that required a hemicolectomy.

Conclusions

The use of endovascular techniques in the treatment of ruptured AAA makes it possible to reduce the short-term mortality rates from this condition in selected patients.

Key words:
Aneurysm
Aorta
Aortomonoiliac
Endovascular
Infrarenal
Mortality
Rupture
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Copyright © 2006. SEACV
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