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El estado inmunológico-inflamatorio-nutricional predice los resultados oncológicos tras la cistectomía radical por carcinoma urotelial de vejiga
Immune-inflammatory-nutritional status predicts oncologic outcomes after radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma of bladder
K. Tekea, I.E. Avcia,
Autor para correspondencia
erkutavci@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, N.B. Cinara, E.A. Baynala, E. Bosnalib, S. Polatc, H. Yilmaza, O. Karaa, O. Dillioglugila
a Servicio de Urología, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turquía
b Servicio de Urología, Derince Education and Research Hospital, Kocaeli, Turquía
c Servicio de Urología, Amasya University, Amasya, Turquía
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curvas de Kaplan-Meier para supervivencia global &#40;A&#44; C&#44; E&#44; G&#44; I y K&#41; y supervivencia libre de recurrencia &#40;B&#44; D&#44; F&#44; H&#44; J y L&#41;&#46; Curvas de Kaplan-Meier seg&#250;n EIIN favorable y EIIN desfavorable en pacientes pT0-2 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>78&#44; A y B&#41; y pT3-4 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#44; C y D&#41;&#46; Curvas de Kaplan-Meier seg&#250;n EIIN favorable y EIIN desfavorable en pacientes pN<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;</span> &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>109&#44; E y F&#41; y pN<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span> &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>63&#44; G y H&#41;&#46; Curvas de Kaplan-Meier seg&#250;n EIIN favorable y EIIN desfavorable en pacientes que no recibieron quimioterapia adyuvante &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>107&#44; I y J&#41; y en pacientes que recibieron quimioterapia adyuvante &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>64&#44; K y L&#41;&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En los EE&#46; UU&#46;&#44; el c&#225;ncer de vejiga es el cuarto c&#225;ncer m&#225;s diagnosticado en varones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#44; y en aproximadamente un 75&#37; de los casos se trata de c&#225;ncer de vejiga no m&#250;sculo-invasivo &#40;CVNMI&#41;&#44; que incluye Ta&#44; T1 y carcinoma <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in situ</span> &#40;CIS&#41;&#46; La cistectom&#237;a radical con disecci&#243;n de los ganglios linf&#225;ticos es el tratamiento est&#225;ndar y se recomienda a los pacientes con CVNMI de alto riesgo que no responden al tratamiento con bacilo de Calmette-Gu&#233;rin&#44; a aquellos con CVNMI de muy alto riesgo y a los pacientes con c&#225;ncer de vejiga invasivo &#40;CVMI&#41; no metast&#225;sico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Aunque la cistectom&#237;a radical proporciona una modalidad de tratamiento curativo&#44; las tasas de recidiva y de supervivencia espec&#237;fica de la enfermedad pueden variar en funci&#243;n de los marcadores y factores pron&#243;sticos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Estudios recientes han demostrado que los resultados oncol&#243;gicos tras una cistectom&#237;a radical est&#225;n estrechamente vinculados al estado nutricional e inmunitario sist&#233;mico preoperatorio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existe una compleja relaci&#243;n proporcional entre el microentorno tumoral y la inmunidad antitumoral&#46; As&#237;&#44; aunque los mecanismos de la respuesta inmune son capaces de controlar el c&#225;ncer &#40;linfocitos T CD8<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span> citot&#243;xicos&#44; etc&#46;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#44; algunos elementos inflamatorios&#44; como las citocinas y las quimiocinas proinflamatorias derivadas de neutr&#243;filos y plaquetas &#8212;incluido el factor de crecimiento transformante-&#946;&#8212; pueden promover un desequilibrio y favorecer la carcinog&#233;nesis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a>&#46; En lo que respecta a la inflamaci&#243;n inmunitaria&#44; se ha observado que un aumento del &#237;ndice neutr&#243;filos&#47;linfocitos&#44; que suele implicar una disminuci&#243;n del recuento de linfocitos&#44; se correlaciona con un aumento de IL-6 e IL-8 en suero&#44; y un aumento en la expresi&#243;n de FoxP3 en los linfocitos que infiltran el tumor&#44; lo que provoca una progresi&#243;n tumoral mediada por la inflamaci&#243;n en los CVMI<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Seg&#250;n un metaan&#225;lisis&#44; los peores resultados oncol&#243;gicos en el c&#225;ncer de vejiga se asocian a un aumento del &#237;ndice plaquetas&#47;linfocitos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; La definici&#243;n de inflamaci&#243;n inmunitaria se basa en una f&#243;rmula que utiliza los recuentos de plaquetas&#44; neutr&#243;filos y linfocitos&#44; y se conoce como &#171;&#237;ndice de inflamaci&#243;n inmunitaria sist&#233;mica &#40;IIS&#41;&#187;&#46; Un &#237;ndice de inmunidad-inflamaci&#243;n sist&#233;mica &#40;IIS&#41; elevado se ha asociado a un pron&#243;stico desfavorable en pacientes sometidos a cirug&#237;a por CVNMI&#44; CVMI y carcinoma urotelial &#40;CU&#41; del tracto superior<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;11&#8211;14</span></a>&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; generalmente se considera que el estado inmunitario-inflamatorio del hu&#233;sped influye en el microambiente del tumor de vejiga&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tambi&#233;n se sabe que un estado nutricional deficiente&#44; o de desnutrici&#243;n&#44; puede reducir la funci&#243;n inmunitaria del hu&#233;sped y&#44; en estos casos&#44; los resultados oncol&#243;gicos tras una cistectom&#237;a radical pueden ser peores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46; Las citocinas proinflamatorias tambi&#233;n pueden producir caquexia e hipoalbuminemia asociadas al c&#225;ncer<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; En otro estudio se observ&#243; una asociaci&#243;n estrecha entre los resultados oncol&#243;gicos desfavorables del c&#225;ncer urotelial y la hipoalbuminemia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; Varios estudios han demostrado que el &#237;ndice pron&#243;stico nutricional &#40;IPN&#41;&#44; generalmente establecido para reflejar el estado nutricional del paciente&#44; y derivado de las concentraciones de alb&#250;mina y el recuento de linfocitos&#44; se asocia directamente con la supervivencia oncol&#243;gica y predice las complicaciones asociadas a la cistectom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;19&#44;20</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En definitiva&#44; la combinaci&#243;n de IIS e IPN puede ser de gran utilidad en la predicci&#243;n del pron&#243;stico de los pacientes tratados con cistectom&#237;a radical&#46; Hasta la fecha&#44; no existen informes sobre el impacto de la combinaci&#243;n del estado inmunol&#243;gico-inflamatorio y nutricional en los resultados oncol&#243;gicos de los pacientes sometidos a cistectom&#237;a radical abierta &#40;CRA&#41; por CU&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; utilizamos y analizamos esta f&#243;rmula&#44; que denominamos &#171;estado inmunitario-inflamatorio-nutricional &#40;EIIN&#41;&#187;&#44; que por primera vez utiliza la combinaci&#243;n de IIS y IPN en la predicci&#243;n de los resultados oncol&#243;gicos en pacientes sometidos a CRA por CU&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Pacientes</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se revisaron retrospectivamente los datos de 206 pacientes consecutivos que no recibieron quimioterapia neoadyuvante y se sometieron a cistectom&#237;a radical en un hospital universitario terciario de referencia entre 2009 y 2020&#46; Los criterios de exclusi&#243;n para este estudio fueron el tumor no urotelial y la ausencia de seguimiento oncol&#243;gico &#40;menos de un mes&#41;&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas&#44; los hallazgos histopatol&#243;gicos&#44; los datos anal&#237;ticos y los resultados oncol&#243;gicos se obtuvieron de los registros hospitalarios y se analizaron&#46; Las variables demogr&#225;ficas y cl&#237;nicas evaluadas fueron la edad&#44; el sexo&#44; los antecedentes de tabaquismo&#44; el tiempo transcurrido entre la resecci&#243;n transuretral &#40;RTU&#41; y la cistectom&#237;a&#44; el estadio cl&#237;nico del tumor &#40;cT&#41; y el &#237;ndice de comorbilidad de Charlson &#40;ICC&#41; no ajustado por edad&#46; Los datos patol&#243;gicos inclu&#237;an CIS concomitante&#44; pT&#44; afectaci&#243;n ganglionar &#40;pN&#41;&#44; estado del margen quir&#250;rgico&#44; variedad histol&#243;gica distinta del CU y n&#250;mero de ganglios extirpados&#46; La localizaci&#243;n del margen quir&#250;rgico positivo se indic&#243; como uretra&#44; ur&#233;ter o tejido blando<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46; Los datos quir&#250;rgicos inclu&#237;an nefroureterectom&#237;a concomitante&#44; ureterectom&#237;a concomitante y el tipo de derivaci&#243;n urinaria&#46; La uretrectom&#237;a concomitante se realiz&#243; en pacientes con resultado positivo en la secci&#243;n uretral congelada o con alto riesgo de recurrencia uretral &#40;multifocalidad&#44; afectaci&#243;n prost&#225;tica uretral&#44; afectaci&#243;n del cuello vesical&#44; carcinoma <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in situ</span>&#41;&#46; Tras la cistectom&#237;a radical&#44; se recomend&#243; quimioterapia adyuvante a los pacientes con enfermedad pT3-4 y&#47;o pN<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#46; Se calcularon los &#237;ndices de IIS e IPN y se extrajeron como datos oncol&#243;gicos el momento y el tiempo hasta la aparici&#243;n de la recidiva y la muerte durante el seguimiento&#46; Se accedi&#243; al estatus de recurrencia de la enfermedad y muerte mediante los registros hospitalarios y contacto directo&#46; Los criterios de elegibilidad para el IIS y el IPN fueron la realizaci&#243;n de las pruebas durante los 30 d&#237;as anteriores a la operaci&#243;n&#46; El IIS se calcul&#243; mediante la f&#243;rmula <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">recuento de neutr&#243;filos &#40;109&#47;l&#41; &#215; recuento de plaquetas &#40;109&#47;l&#41;&#47;recuento de linfocitos &#40;109&#47;l&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; El IPN se calcul&#243; con la f&#243;rmula descrita por Onodera et al&#46;&#58; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">10 &#215; albumina &#40;g&#47;Dl&#41; &#43; 0&#44;005 &#215; linfocitos circulantes&#47;mm</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3</span></span>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio fue aprobado por el comit&#233; de &#233;tica local &#40;N&#250;mero de aprobaci&#243;n&#58; K&#220;GOKAEK-2022&#47;03&#46;20&#41;&#46; Se obtuvo el consentimiento informado y firmado de todos los pacientes antes de la intervenci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Fijaci&#243;n del punto de corte&#44; estratificaci&#243;n de los pacientes y an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para determinar los niveles de corte &#243;ptimos para IIS e IPN&#44; se utiliz&#243; el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> X-Tile&#174; &#40;versi&#243;n 3&#46;6&#46;1&#46;&#44; Universidad de Yale&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46; Con referencia a los valores de corte determinados&#44; se evalu&#243; si el IIS y el IPN eran altos o bajos en todos los pacientes&#46; A continuaci&#243;n&#44; se clasificaron los pacientes de acuerdo con los siguientes grupos de EIIN&#58; 1&#41; IIS alto-IPN alto&#44; 2&#41; IIS bajo-IPN alto&#44; 3&#41; IIS bajo-IPN bajo y 4&#41; IIS alto-IPN bajo&#46; El grupo con la mejor supervivencia global &#40;SG&#41; seg&#250;n el an&#225;lisis de Kaplan-Meier se design&#243; como grupo de EIIN &#171;favorable&#187;&#46; Los otros 3 grupos se combinaron en un &#250;nico grupo &#171;desfavorable&#187;&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se utiliz&#243; la prueba de Kolmog&#243;rov-Smirnov para determinar la normalidad de los datos num&#233;ricos&#46; La media y la mediana se presentaron con desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar &#40;DE&#41; y rango intercuart&#237;lico &#40;RIQ&#41;&#44; respectivamente&#46; Se utiliz&#243; la prueba de correlaci&#243;n de Spearman para la correlaci&#243;n entre IIS y IPN&#46; Los datos demogr&#225;ficos&#44; patol&#243;gicos&#44; quir&#250;rgicos&#44; oncol&#243;gicos y los &#237;ndices y se compararon entre los grupos de EIIN favorable y desfavorable mediante la prueba t de Student&#44; la prueba U de Mann-Whitney y la prueba de Chi-cuadrado&#44; seg&#250;n correspondiera&#46; Para calcular la SG se utiliz&#243; el tiempo transcurrido &#40;meses&#41; entre la cirug&#237;a y la fecha de muerte por cualquier causa&#44; y para calcular la supervivencia libre de recidiva &#40;SLR&#41; se utiliz&#243; el tiempo transcurrido &#40;meses&#41; entre la cirug&#237;a y la fecha de recurrencia de la enfermedad&#46; La localizaci&#243;n de la recurrencia de la enfermedad se describi&#243; de la siguiente manera&#58; el lecho de la cistectom&#237;a y los ganglios linf&#225;ticos p&#233;lvicos como recurrencia locorregional&#59; los ganglios linf&#225;ticos distantes&#44; los huesos y los &#243;rganos viscerales como recurrencia a distancia&#59; la uretra y el tracto urinario superior como recurrencia del tracto urinario&#59; y m&#225;s de una regi&#243;n como recurrencia multilocalizada&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis de supervivencia basada en el EIIN y un c&#225;lculo de significaci&#243;n para la SG y la SLR mediante el m&#233;todo de Kaplan-Meier y la prueba de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">log-rank&#46;</span> Cuando se realiz&#243; el m&#233;todo de Kaplan-Meier para m&#225;s de 2 grupos&#44; se utiliz&#243; la correcci&#243;n de Bonferroni para ajustar las comparaciones m&#250;ltiples &#40;IIS bajo-IPN bajo vs&#46; IIS bajo-IPN alto vs&#46; IIS alto-IPN bajo vs&#46; IIS alto-IPN alto&#41; y&#44; por ejemplo&#44; la significaci&#243;n corregida por Bonferroni entre estos 4 grupos se acept&#243; como inferior a 0&#44;5&#47;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;0125&#46; A continuaci&#243;n&#44; mediante un an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n COX univariante&#44; se tuvieron en cuenta la edad &#40;&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65 vs&#46; &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41;&#44; el ICC no ajustado &#40;&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2 vs&#46; &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41;&#44; el sexo &#40;mujer vs&#46; var&#243;n&#41;&#44; los antecedentes de tabaquismo &#40;s&#237; vs&#46; no&#41;&#44; el tiempo transcurrido entre la RTU y la cistectom&#237;a &#40;&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 meses vs&#46; &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 meses&#41;&#44; el estadio pT &#40;pT3-4 vs&#46; &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 meses&#41;&#44; el estadio IPN &#40;pT3-4 vs&#46; &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 meses&#41;&#44; el estadio IPN &#40;pT3-4 vs&#46; &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 meses&#41; y la edad &#40;&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65 vs&#46; &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 meses&#41;&#46; pT0-2&#41;&#44; afectaci&#243;n pN &#40;positiva vs&#46; negativa&#41;&#44; CIS concomitante &#40;presencia vs&#46; ausencia&#41;&#44; variante histol&#243;gica &#40;presencia vs&#46; ausencia&#41; e EIIN &#40;desfavorable vs&#46; favorable&#41; se investigaron como posibles factores pron&#243;sticos de SG y SLR&#46; Para la SG y la SLR&#44; se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n COX multivariante utilizando las variables significativas del an&#225;lisis univariante para la determinaci&#243;n de los factores pron&#243;sticos independientes&#46; Para minimizar el riesgo de sesgo&#44; se evit&#243; que los modelos multivariables superaran los 10 eventos por variable para la SG y la SLR&#46; La capacidad de discriminaci&#243;n del modelo de regresi&#243;n de COX se evalu&#243; con el &#237;ndice de concordancia de Harrell &#40;&#237;ndice C&#41;&#46; En las comparaciones por pares y en el an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n de Cox&#44; todos los valores p inferiores a 0&#44;05 se consideraron estad&#237;sticamente significativos&#46; Se utiliz&#243; el programa inform&#225;tico G&#42;Power versi&#243;n 3&#46;1&#46;9&#46;6 para evaluar la potencia estad&#237;stica de nuestro estudio&#46; El an&#225;lisis de potencia <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">post hoc</span> fue del 84&#44;4&#37;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">An&#225;lisis de subgrupos</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para evaluar el impacto del EIIN en la SG y la SLR en una poblaci&#243;n m&#225;s homog&#233;nea&#44; se distinguieron para el an&#225;lisis de subgrupos los factores pT y pN identificados como factores pron&#243;sticos independientes tanto para la SG como para la SLR&#44; as&#237; como la presencia o ausencia de administraci&#243;n de quimioterapia adyuvante&#46; Estos factores se asignaron categ&#243;ricamente &#40;pN<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;</span> vs&#46; pN<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#59; pT0-2 vs&#46; pT3-4&#59; quimioterapia adyuvante no administrada vs&#46; quimioterapia adyuvante administrada&#41; y posteriormente se realizaron an&#225;lisis de subgrupos seg&#250;n el EIIN mediante m&#233;todos de Kaplan-Meier&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Resultados</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El n&#250;mero final de pacientes incluidos en el estudio fue 173 y el 85&#44;5&#37; eran pacientes varones&#46; La edad media fue de 64&#44;31<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;35 a&#241;os&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los pacientes del estudio ten&#237;an un estadio patol&#243;gico T3 y superior &#40;54&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Once &#40;6&#44;3&#37;&#41; pacientes ten&#237;an enfermedad pT0&#46; El n&#250;mero medio de ganglios linf&#225;ticos extirpados fue 21&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;0&#46; Treinta y siete &#40;21&#44;4&#37;&#41; pacientes ten&#237;an una variedad histol&#243;gica diferente del CU &#40;27 escamoso&#44; 5 sarcomatoide&#44; 3 micropapilar&#44; uno anidado y uno plasmacitoide&#41;&#46; Se observ&#243; la presencia de m&#225;rgenes quir&#250;rgicos positivos en los informes patol&#243;gicos de 8 &#40;4&#44;6&#37;&#41; pacientes &#40;en dos a nivel del ur&#233;ter&#44; en uno a nivel de la uretra&#44; en 5 a nivel de tejido blando&#41;&#46; En algunos pacientes se realiz&#243; nefroureterectom&#237;a concomitante &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#41; o uretrectom&#237;a &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#41; radical concomitante&#46; En la mayor&#237;a de los pacientes &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>162&#44; 93&#44;6&#37;&#41; se realiz&#243; derivaci&#243;n urinaria con conducto ileal&#44; pero en 9 &#40;5&#44;2&#37;&#41; se practic&#243; una derivaci&#243;n urinaria continente&#46; Del total de pacientes&#44; 64 &#40;37&#44;0&#37;&#41; recibieron quimioterapia adyuvante&#46; En un seguimiento medio de 21 meses &#40;9-58&#41;&#44; las tasas de muerte y recurrencia fueron del 48&#44;0 &#40;83&#47;173&#41; y 40&#44;5&#37; &#40;70&#47;173&#41;&#44; respectivamente&#46; La recurrencia fue locorregional-solitaria en 10 pacientes&#44; distante-solitaria en 40 pacientes&#44; multilocalizada en 17 pacientes y en el tracto urinario-solitaria en 3 pacientes&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los valores medios de IIS e IPN fueron 795 &#40;469-1&#46;373&#41; y 46&#44;93<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;12&#44; respectivamente&#46; Seg&#250;n el an&#225;lisis de correlaci&#243;n de Spearman&#44; exist&#237;a una relaci&#243;n inversa significativa entre el IIS y el IPN &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#44; r<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8722;0&#44;568&#41;&#46; Los niveles de corte &#243;ptimos se determinaron como 1&#44;216 para IIS &#40;bajo &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;216 vs&#46; alto &#707;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;216&#41; y 47 para IPN &#40;bajo &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>47 vs&#46; alto &#707;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>47&#41;&#46; De toda la cohorte&#44; los 124 pacientes con IIS bajo y los 94 pacientes con IPN alto tuvieron una mejor SG de manera estad&#237;sticamente significativa &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Las tasas de SG de los pacientes con IIS bajo-IPN alto &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>89&#41;&#44; IIS alto-IPN bajo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#41;&#44; IIS bajo-IPN bajo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>34&#41; e IIS alto-IPN alto &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41; fueron del 62&#44;9&#44; 44&#44;7&#44; 41&#44;2 y 25&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46; En la comparaci&#243;n por pares&#44; el IPN bajo en IIS-alto tuvo una SG significativamente mejor en comparaci&#243;n con los grupos de EIIN con IPN alto en IIS-bajo &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">log-rank</span> p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; e IPN alto en IIS-alto &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">log-rank</span> p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;007&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; a pesar de las tasas peores de SG en los pacientes con IPN bajo en IIS-bajo en comparaci&#243;n con los pacientes con IPN bajo en IIS-alto&#44; esta diferencia no alcanz&#243; el nivel de significaci&#243;n &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">log-rank</span> p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;095&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Como se describe en la secci&#243;n referente al m&#233;todo utilizado&#44; elegimos el IPN bajo-IIS-alto como grupo de EIIN favorable &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>89&#41; porque este grupo ten&#237;a la mejor tasa de SG&#44; y el resto se clasific&#243; en un grupo de EIIN desfavorable &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>84&#41;&#46; No hubo diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas en cuanto a los datos demogr&#225;ficos&#44; patol&#243;gicos y quir&#250;rgicos entre los grupos de EIIN favorable y desfavorable&#46; En cuanto a los datos oncol&#243;gicos de seguimiento&#44; la tasa global de mortalidad en el grupo de EIIN desfavorable &#40;59&#44;5&#37;&#41; fue superior a la del grupo de EIIN favorable &#40;37&#44;1&#37;&#41; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#706;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Se observ&#243; recurrencia de la enfermedad en el 34&#44;8&#37; &#40;31&#47;89&#41; de los grupos con EIIN favorable y en el 46&#44;4&#37; &#40;39&#47;84&#41; de los grupos con EIIN desfavorable&#44; mientras que las tasas de recurrencia y las localizaciones no difirieron de manera estad&#237;sticamente significativa&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas detalladas de los pacientes se presentan en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acuerdo con las estimaciones de la curva de Kaplan-Meier&#44; los grupos de EIIN favorable y desfavorable tuvieron tasas de SG a 2 a&#241;os del 77&#44;5 y 55&#44;9&#37;&#44; y a 3 a&#241;os del 75&#44;3 y 50&#44;0&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; y de forma similar los grupos de EIIN favorable y desfavorable tuvieron tasas de SLR a 2 a&#241;os del 77&#44;5 y 59&#44;6&#37;&#44; y a 3 a&#241;os del 74&#44;2 y 58&#44;3&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;010&#41;&#44; respectivamente&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; como se demuestra en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">figura 3</a>&#44; el grupo de EIIN favorable tuvo tasas de SG y SLR significativamente mejores que el grupo de EIIN desfavorable&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La edad&#44; el intervalo de tiempo entre la RTU y la cistectom&#237;a&#44; la variedad histol&#243;gica&#44; el estadio pT&#44; el estadio pN y el EIIN se asociaron de forma estad&#237;sticamente significativa con la SG en los an&#225;lisis univariantes de regresi&#243;n de Cox &#40;todos p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#706;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; los an&#225;lisis univariantes de regresi&#243;n de Cox mostraron que la edad&#44; la variante histol&#243;gica&#44; el estadio pT&#44; el estadio pN&#44; el CIS concomitante y el EIIN eran variables estad&#237;sticamente significativas para la SLR &#40;todas p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#706;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis multivariante de regresi&#243;n de Cox indic&#243; que el intervalo de tiempo entre la RTU y la cistectom&#237;a superior a 3 meses &#40;HR&#58; 2&#44;751&#59; IC 95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;670-4&#44;533&#41;&#44; la presencia de variedad histol&#243;gica &#40;HR&#58; 1&#44;914&#59; IC 95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;107-3&#44;309&#41;&#44; el estadio patol&#243;gico T3 y superior &#40;HR&#58; 2&#44;427&#59; IC 95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;405-4&#44;191&#41;&#44; el estadio patol&#243;gico de met&#225;stasis ganglionar &#40;HR&#58; 1&#44;931&#59; IC 95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;138-3&#44;276&#41; y pertenecer al grupo de EIIN desfavorable &#40;HR&#58; 1&#44;968&#59; IC 95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;203-3&#44;221&#41; fueron factores independientes de mal pron&#243;stico para la SG &#40;todos p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#706;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; la presencia de variedad histol&#243;gica &#40;HR&#58; 1&#44;864&#59; IC 95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;104-3&#44;145&#41;&#44; el estadio patol&#243;gico T3 y superior &#40;HR&#58; 2&#44;332&#59; IC 95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;331-4&#44;083&#41;&#44; el estadio patol&#243;gico de met&#225;stasis en los ganglios linf&#225;ticos &#40;HR&#58; 1&#44;902&#59; IC 95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;148-3&#44;152&#41;&#44; CIS concomitante &#40;HR&#58; 1&#44;916&#59; IC 95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;151-3&#44;190&#41;&#44; y pertenecer al grupo EIIN desfavorable &#40;HR&#58; 1&#44;285&#59; IC 95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;009-1&#44;636&#41; fueron factores independientes de mal pron&#243;stico para la SLR &#40;todos p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#706;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46; Por otro lado&#44; el &#237;ndice C del modelo COX ajustado sin EIIN&#44; para la SG y la SLR fue de 0&#44;69 y 0&#44;71&#44; respectivamente&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en el modelo con EIIN&#44; se observ&#243; una mejora del 2&#37; del &#237;ndice C en la SG &#40;0&#44;71&#41; y la SLR &#40;0&#44;73&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para el an&#225;lisis de subgrupos&#44; cuando se analizaron por separado los pacientes pT0-2 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>78&#41; y pT3-4 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#41; con respecto al EIIN&#44; el EIIN favorable present&#243; curvas de SG &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;011&#41; y SLR &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;040&#41; significativamente mejores en el estadio pT0-2 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">figs&#46; 4</a>A y B&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en el estadio pT3-4&#44; las curvas de SG y SLR fueron similares tanto en el grupo de EIIN favorable como en el desfavorable &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">figs&#46; 4</a>C y D&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; cuando los pacientes pN<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;</span> &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>109&#41; y pN<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span> &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>63&#41; tambi&#233;n se analizaron por separado con respecto al EIIN&#44; el EIIN favorable present&#243; curvas de SG &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y SLR &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; significativamente mejores en los pacientes pN<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;</span> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">figs&#46; 4</a>E y F&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en los pacientes pN<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#44; las curvas de SG y SLR fueron similares&#44; tanto para los grupos de EIIN favorable como desfavorable &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">figs&#46; 4</a>G y H&#41;&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; los pacientes que no recibieron quimioterapia adyuvante &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>107&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">figs&#46; 4</a>I y J&#41; presentaron curvas significativamente mejores de SG &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; pero no de SLR &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;106&#41;&#46; En cuanto a los pacientes que recibieron quimioterapia adyuvante&#44; no hubo diferencias significativas en los grupos de EIIN favorable y desfavorable para la SG y la SLR &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>64&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">figs&#46; 4</a>K y L&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza inflamatoria del c&#225;ncer de vejiga<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> y la importancia de la nutrici&#243;n en la cistectom&#237;a radical como procedimiento quir&#250;rgico mayor&#44; la investigaci&#243;n de una combinaci&#243;n de IIS e IPN parece razonable en t&#233;rminos de un indicador de pron&#243;stico novedoso e indicativo&#46; Por ejemplo&#44; los pacientes con CVNMI de alto riesgo con IIS bajo &#40;467&#44;76&#41; o IPN alto &#40;&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#44;17&#41; se asociaron a una mejor supervivencia espec&#237;fica del c&#225;ncer &#40;SCE&#41; y SG<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; En consonancia con nuestra hip&#243;tesis&#44; y de forma similar a nuestro estudio&#44; otros autores tambi&#233;n han demostrado que una combinaci&#243;n de IIS bajo-IPN alto se relacionaba con una SG mejor en pacientes con CU del tracto superior<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a> y meduloblastoma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46; En nuestro estudio&#44; estos pacientes con IIS bajo-IPN alto se asignaron al grupo de EIIN favorable&#46; Hasta donde sabemos&#44; el efecto pron&#243;stico del EIIN basado en IIS e IPN no se ha evaluado previamente en pacientes sometidos a CRA por CU&#46; Este estudio presenta la asociaci&#243;n entre el EIIN y los resultados oncol&#243;gicos en pacientes sometidos a CRA por CU&#46; Tras casi dos a&#241;os de seguimiento&#44; los pacientes del grupo de EIIN favorable&#44; aquellos con estadio &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pT2&#44; ausencia de met&#225;stasis ganglionar&#44; ausencia de variedad histol&#243;gica y un intervalo de menos de 3 meses entre la RTU y la cistectom&#237;a radical&#44; se asociaron de forma independiente con una SG mejor&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; el EIIN favorable&#44; la ausencia de CIS concomitante&#44; la ausencia de variante histol&#243;gica&#44; el estadio &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pT2 y la ausencia de met&#225;stasis ganglionar se asociaron de forma independiente con una mejor SLR en nuestro estudio&#46; En cuanto a los factores pron&#243;sticos independientes relacionados con la SG y la SLR mencionados en este trabajo&#44; muchos estudios han demostrado ya la asociaci&#243;n de estos factores con los resultados oncol&#243;gicos en el c&#225;ncer de vejiga&#46; Por ejemplo&#44; la edad y el estadio pT se hab&#237;an integrado en un sistema de puntuaci&#243;n denominado <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#171;Cancer Of Bladder Risk Assessment - COBRA score&#187;</span> que utilizaba la densidad de la met&#225;stasis en los ganglios linf&#225;ticos&#44; y fue validado por estudios colaborativos multic&#233;ntricos como un modelo pron&#243;stico importante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46; Por lo general&#44; tambi&#233;n se sabe que la demora de la cistectom&#237;a radical &#40;&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 meses tras la RTU&#41; y la presencia de una variedad histol&#243;gica son factores de mal pron&#243;stico que aumentan el riesgo de muerte por c&#225;ncer de vejiga<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;28</span></a>&#46; Una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica y un metaan&#225;lisis que incluyeron a 20&#46;647 pacientes&#44; destacaron que el CIS concomitante es un factor de mal pron&#243;stico para la SLR y la SCE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46; Otro estudio demostr&#243; que factores como el estadio pT3 y pT4 y la invasi&#243;n a los ganglios linf&#225;ticos se asociaban con la recidiva abdominop&#233;lvica&#44; tor&#225;cica y &#243;sea tras la cistectom&#237;a radical<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&#46; Cabe destacar que los factores pron&#243;sticos relacionados con la SG y la SLR que son significativos en nuestro estudio son paralelos a estos informes previos&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un seguimiento a 3 a&#241;os&#44; el ensayo RAZOR demostr&#243; una tasa de SG para la CRA del 68&#44;5&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; seg&#250;n una revisi&#243;n sist&#233;mica y metaan&#225;lisis que incluy&#243; 48 art&#237;culos con un seguimiento de 18 a 350 meses&#44; las tasas globales de SLR a 5 a&#241;os oscilaron entre el 58 y el 81&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#46; En otro estudio de cohortes canadiense&#44; con una mediana de 29 meses de seguimiento&#44; un total del 33&#37; de los pacientes presentaron recurrencia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en nuestro estudio&#44; el cual tambi&#233;n inclu&#237;a m&#225;s de la mitad de pacientes con estadio pT3 y superior&#44; tuvimos una tasa de recurrencia del 40&#44;5&#37; y de mortalidad del 48&#37; en una mediana de seguimiento de 21 meses&#46; Los pacientes de nuestro grupo de EIIN favorable tuvieron mejores tasas de SLR a 2 y 3 a&#241;os &#40;77&#44;5 y 74&#44;2&#37;&#41; y de SG &#40;77&#44;5 y 75&#44;3&#37;&#41; en comparaci&#243;n con los estudios anteriores citados&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; nuestro an&#225;lisis de subgrupos demostr&#243; que los pacientes pT0-2 o pN<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;</span> con EIIN favorable ten&#237;an incluso mejores SG y SLR&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El protocolo de recuperaci&#243;n acelerada tras la cirug&#237;a &#40;ERAS&#44; por sus siglas en ingl&#233;s&#41;&#44; que incluye la alimentaci&#243;n temprana&#44; ha cobrado importancia en las dos &#250;ltimas d&#233;cadas&#46; Aunque este protocolo disminuye las complicaciones perioperatorias&#44; los pacientes tratados con cistectom&#237;a radical dentro del protocolo ERAS no obtuvieron ning&#250;n beneficio en cuanto a resultados oncol&#243;gicos a largo plazo&#46; No obstante&#44; el protocolo ERAS puede favorecer el estado de los pacientes para recibir quimioterapia adyuvante tras la cistectom&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34&#44;35</span></a>&#46; Por lo tanto&#44; puede contribuir positivamente a los resultados oncol&#243;gicos de la cistectom&#237;a radical&#46; Las tasas de quimioterapia adyuvante fueron similares en nuestros grupos de EIIN favorables o desfavorables y hubo menos recurrencias y muertes en nuestro grupo de EIIN favorable&#46; Esto puede deberse al efecto sin&#233;rgico de una mejor nutrici&#243;n con el estado de inmunidad-inflamaci&#243;n&#46; A este respecto&#44; la asociaci&#243;n entre la supervivencia y el novedoso sistema de puntuaci&#243;n pron&#243;stica NAPLES&#44; que incluye par&#225;metros inmunitarios y nutricionales como el colesterol total&#44; el &#237;ndice linfocitos&#47;monocitos&#44; el &#237;ndice neutr&#243;filos&#47;linfocitos y la alb&#250;mina&#44; se ha demostrado en otros estudios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36&#8211;38</span></a>&#46; Para comprender mejor esta sinergia&#44; son necesarias nuevas investigaciones en cohortes m&#225;s amplias&#44; prospectivas y heterog&#233;neas&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestro estudio&#44; los niveles de corte &#243;ptimos de IIS y IPN fueron 1&#46;216 y 47&#44; respectivamente&#46; Estos niveles de corte han variado en otros muchos estudios sobre el c&#225;ncer&#46; Por ejemplo&#44; Grossmann et al&#46; hallaron un nivel de corte de IIS de &#707;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>610 para resultados oncol&#243;gicos desfavorables en pacientes tratados con cistectom&#237;a radical<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; mientras que Tang et al&#46; informaron de que un nivel de corte superior a 1&#46;337&#44;8 se asociaba con resultados patol&#243;gicos deficientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0400"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&#46; Onodera et al&#46;&#44; quienes describieron por primera vez el IPN&#44; establecieron un nivel de corte de IPN de 45&#44; destacando que la resecci&#243;n gastrointestinal y la anastomosis pueden realizarse con seguridad en pacientes con IPN superior a 45<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46; Los niveles de corte del IPN en la literatura sobre c&#225;ncer de vejiga oscilan entre 45-51&#44;7<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;20&#44;39</span></a>&#46; Las estimaciones de corte para el IIS y el IPN pueden ser m&#225;s fiables y coherentes en futuros estudios que incluyan un n&#250;mero mayor de sujetos&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El dise&#241;o retrospectivo unic&#233;ntrico&#44; el n&#250;mero limitado de pacientes y el seguimiento relativamente corto son las principales limitaciones de este estudio&#46; La falta de detalles sobre los hallazgos histopatol&#243;gicos &#40;invasi&#243;n linfovascular&#44; invasi&#243;n perineural y necrosis&#41; es otra limitaci&#243;n&#46; A pesar del predominio de pT3-4 en la cohorte&#44; los resultados oncol&#243;gicos tambi&#233;n pueden haberse visto afectados negativamente por el bajo porcentaje &#40;37&#37;&#41; de quimioterapia adyuvante administrada a nuestros pacientes&#46; Dado que la quimioterapia puede alterar los par&#225;metros inmunitarios y nutricionales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40&#44;41</span></a>&#44; la exclusi&#243;n de pacientes que recib&#237;an quimioterapia neoadyuvante puede suponer una limitaci&#243;n aceptable en el estudio&#44; ya que la quimioterapia neoadyuvante es un tratamiento est&#225;ndar para el CVMI en las directrices actuales&#46; A la luz de nuestros resultados&#44; debe investigarse en futuros estudios si la cistectom&#237;a radical puede recomendarse en pacientes con un EIIN favorable y dispuestos a omitir la quimioterapia neoadyuvante en el tratamiento del CVMI localizado&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; el EIIN&#44; basado en la combinaci&#243;n de IIS y IPN&#44; es un factor pron&#243;stico independiente de la SLR y la SG en nuestros pacientes sometidos a CRA por CU&#46; Dado que se trata de una herramienta de an&#225;lisis de laboratorio r&#225;pida y de bajo coste&#44; el EIIN puede constituir un panel pron&#243;stico &#250;til antes de la cistectom&#237;a radical&#46; Son necesarios m&#225;s estudios multic&#233;ntricos y de mayor poblaci&#243;n para su validaci&#243;n externa y la identificaci&#243;n de los valores de corte &#243;ptimos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Contribuciones de los autores</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Conceptualizaci&#243;n&#58; K&#46;T&#46;&#59; Metodolog&#237;a&#58; K&#46;T&#46; e I&#46;E&#46;A&#59; An&#225;lisis formal&#58; K&#46;T&#46;&#44; H&#46;Y&#46; y O&#46;K&#46;&#59; Investigaci&#243;n&#58; N&#46;B&#46;C&#46;&#44; I&#46;E&#46;A&#46; y E&#46;A&#46;B&#46;&#59; Curaci&#243;n de datos&#58; I&#46;E&#46;A&#46;&#44; E&#46;B&#46; y S&#46;P&#46;&#59; Redacci&#243;n-borrador original&#58; K&#46;T&#46;&#59; Redacci&#243;n-revisi&#243;n y edici&#243;n&#58; O&#46;D&#46; y K&#46;T&#46;&#59; Visualizaci&#243;n&#58; I&#46;E&#46;A&#46;&#44; E&#46;B&#46; y S&#46;P&#46;&#59; Supervisi&#243;n&#58; O&#46;D&#46; Todos los autores revisaron el manuscrito y lo aprobaron&#46; Todos los autores asumen la plena responsabilidad de la integridad del estudio y de los datos presentados&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Declaraci&#243;n &#233;tica</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio fue aprobado por el comit&#233; de &#233;tica local &#40;N&#250;mero de aprobaci&#243;n&#58; K&#220; GOKAEK-2022&#47;03&#46;20&#41;&#46; Se obtuvo el consentimiento informado y firmado de todos los pacientes antes de la intervenci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran que no ha habido financiaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2022-09-27"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2022-12-28"
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            0 => "C&#225;ncer de vejiga"
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            2 => "IIS"
            3 => "IPN"
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            5 => "Nutrici&#243;n"
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            0 => "Bladder cancer"
            1 => "Radical cystectomy"
            2 => "SII"
            3 => "PNI"
            4 => "Immune inflammatory"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar por primera vez el papel del estado inmunol&#243;gico-inflamatorio-nutricional &#40;EIIN&#41; en los resultados oncol&#243;gicos de pacientes sometidos a cistectom&#237;a radical abierta &#40;CRA&#41; por carcinoma urotelial &#40;CU&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se analizaron retrospectivamente los registros de pacientes consecutivos sometidos a CRA por c&#225;ncer de vejiga no metast&#225;sico entre los a&#241;os 2009 y 2020&#46; La quimioterapia neoadyuvante&#44; el tumor no urotelial y la ausencia de seguimiento oncol&#243;gico fueron criterios de exclusi&#243;n&#46; Se calcularon los valores del &#237;ndice de inmunidad-inflamaci&#243;n sist&#233;mica &#40;IIS&#41; y del &#237;ndice pron&#243;stico nutricional &#40;IPN&#41; y se utilizaron los valores de corte &#243;ptimos para estos&#44; con el fin de designar cuatro subgrupos&#58; &#171;IIS alto-IPN alto&#187;&#44; &#171;IIS bajo-IPN alto&#187;&#44; &#171;IIS bajo-IPN bajo&#187; y &#171;IIS alto-IPN bajo&#187;&#46; El grupo de EIIN con IIS bajo-IPN alto tuvo la mejor tasa de supervivencia global &#40;SG&#41;&#44; mientras que el resto se incluy&#243; en el grupo de EIIN desfavorable&#46; Se elaboraron curvas de supervivencia y se utiliz&#243; un modelo de regresi&#243;n de Cox multivariante para la SG y la supervivencia libre de recidiva &#40;SLR&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras aplicar los criterios de exclusi&#243;n&#44; el tama&#241;o final de la cohorte fue de 173 pacientes&#46; La edad media fue de 64&#44;31<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;35 y la mediana de seguimiento fue de 21 &#40;RIQ&#58; 9-58&#41; meses&#46; Los valores de corte &#243;ptimos para IIS y IPN fueron 1&#46;216 y 47&#44; respectivamente&#46; El grupo de EIIN favorable &#40;IIS bajo-IPN alto&#44; n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>89&#41; tuvo la mejor tasa de SG &#40;62&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; El an&#225;lisis multivariante de regresi&#243;n de Cox indic&#243; que el EIIN desfavorable &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>84&#41; era un factor independiente de pron&#243;stico para una SG peor &#40;HR&#58; 1&#44;509&#59; IC 95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;104-3&#44;145&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y la SLR &#40;HR&#58; 1&#44;285&#59; IC 95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;009-1&#44;636&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;042&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La evaluaci&#243;n preoperatoria del EIIN puede constituir un panel &#250;til para el pron&#243;stico de la SG y la SLR en pacientes sometidos a CRA por CU&#46;</p></span>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To perform the first investigation of the role of immune-inflammatory-nutritional status &#40;INS&#41; on oncological outcomes in patients undergoing open radical cystectomy &#40;ORC&#41; for urothelial carcinoma &#40;UC&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The records of consecutive patients who underwent ORC for non-metastatic bladder cancer between 2009 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed&#46; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy&#44; non-urothelial tumor biology&#44; and absence of oncological follow-up were exclusion criteria&#46; Systemic immune-inflammatory index &#40;SII&#41; and prognostic nutritional index &#40;PNI&#41; values were calculated and optimal cut-off values for these were used to designate four subgroups&#58; &#171;high SII-high PNI&#187;&#44; &#171;low SII-high PNI&#187;&#44; &#171;low SII-low PNI&#187;&#44; and &#171;high SII-low PNI&#187;&#46; The low SII-high PNI INS group had best overall survival &#40;OS&#41; rate while the remainder were included in non-favorable INS group&#46; Survival curves were constructed&#44; and a multivariate Cox regression model was used for OS and recurrence-free survival &#40;RFS&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After exclusions&#44; the final cohort size was 173 patients&#46; The mean age was 64&#46;31<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#46;35 and median follow-up was 21 &#40;IQR&#58; 9-58&#41; months&#46; Optimal cut-off values for SII and PNI were 1216 and 47&#44; respectively&#46; The favorable INS group &#40;low SII-high PNI&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>89&#41; had the best OS rate &#40;62&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that non-favorable INS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>84&#41; was a worse independent prognostic factor for OS &#40;HR&#58; 1&#46;509&#44; 95&#37; CI&#58; 1&#46;104-3&#46;145&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;&#46;001&#41; and RFS &#40;HR&#58; 1&#46;285&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 1&#46;009-1&#46;636&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;&#46;042&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Preoperative assessment of INS may be a useful prognostic panel for OS and RFS in patients who had ORC for UC&#46;</p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Los niveles de corte &#243;ptimos de IIS y &#40;B&#41; IPN se determinaron utilizando el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">software</span> X tile&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curvas de Kaplan-Meier para la supervivencia global en pacientes con IIS alto-IPN alto &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&#44; pacientes con IIS bajo-IPN alto &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>89&#41;&#44; pacientes con IIS bajo-IPN bajo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>34&#41; y pacientes con IIS alto-IPN bajo &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;42&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">41 &#40;48&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">51 &#40;57&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">138 &#40;79&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estadio patol&#243;gico del tumor&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ganglios linf&#225;ticos&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;613<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63 &#40;36&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32 &#40;38&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;34&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">109 &#40;63&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">51 &#40;60&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58 &#40;65&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;0&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Margen quir&#250;rgico positivo&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;933<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;4&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">165 &#40;95&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">80 &#40;95&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">85 &#40;95&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CIS concomitante&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;355<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42 &#40;24&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;27&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;21&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">131 &#40;75&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61 &#40;72&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">70 &#40;78&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Variante histol&#243;gica&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;450<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">136 &#40;78&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">72&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Escamoso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;15&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sarcomatoide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;2&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Micropapilar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;1&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Anidado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;0&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Plasmacitoide&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;0&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Datos quir&#250;rgicos</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Numero de ganglios extirpados&#44; media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DE</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&#44;28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#44;51<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&#44;92<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;451<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#182;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Nefroureterectom&#237;a concomitante</span></td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;090<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;9&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;13&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;5&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">157 &#40;90&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">73 &#40;86&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">84 &#40;94&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Uretrectom&#237;a concomitante&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;910<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;8&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;8&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;7&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">159 &#40;91&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">77 &#40;91&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">82 &#40;92&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tipo derivaci&#243;n urinaria n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;097<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Conducto ileal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">162 &#40;93&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">80 &#40;95&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">82 &#40;92&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Continente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;5&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;7&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ureterocolostom&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#205;ndices</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IIS</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44; mediana &#40;RIQ&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;447 &#40;847-2&#46;163&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">563 &#40;411-798&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8225;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IPN</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44; media</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DE</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&#44;36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&#44;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#182;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Datos oncol&#243;gicos</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Quimioterapia adyuvante&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;876<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">64 &#40;37&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32 &#40;38&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">32 &#40;36&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">107 &#40;61&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52 &#40;61&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55 &#40;61&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#250;mero y lugar de recurrencia&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span></td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;603<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">102 &#40;59&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Locorregional-solitario&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;5&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Distante-solitario&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tracto urinario-solitario&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;1&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Multilocalizada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;9&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;0&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Muerte&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">83 &#40;48&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;59&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33 &#40;37&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;003<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8224;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Variables&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Multivariante</th><th class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Univariante</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Multivariante</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">HR &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Edad &#40;a&#241;os&#41;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65 vs&#46; &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>65&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;027</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;63 &#40;1&#44;06-2&#44;52&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;119&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;46 &#40;0&#44;9-2&#44;36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;034</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;67 &#40;1&#44;04-2&#44;67&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;111&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;49 &#40;0&#44;91-2&#44;42&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ICC no ajustado por edad</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2 vs&#46; 0-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;571&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;16 &#40;0&#44;70-1&#44;91&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;315&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;32 &#40;0&#44;77-2&#44;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Femenino vs&#46; masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;920&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;03 &#40;0&#44;55-1&#44;96&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;793&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;09 &#40;0&#44;56-2&#44;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Antec&#44; tabaquismo</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237; vs&#46; No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;062&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;65 &#40;0&#44;98-2&#44;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;479&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;25 &#40;0&#44;68-2&#44;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tiempo entre RTU y CR &#40;meses&#41;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#707;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3 vs&#46; &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;005</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;99 &#40;1&#44;23-3&#44;22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#60;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;001</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;75 &#40;1&#44;67-4&#44;53&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;363&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;29 &#40;0&#44;75-2&#44;22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estadio pT</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T3-4 vs&#46; T0-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#60;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;001</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;45 &#40;1&#44;54-3&#44;89&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;001</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;43 &#40;1&#44;41-4&#44;19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#60;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;001</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;39 &#40;1&#44;99-5&#44;76&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;003</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;33 &#40;1&#44;33-4&#44;08&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estadio pN</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span> vs&#46; N0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#60;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;001</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;32 &#40;1&#44;47-3&#44;66&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;015</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;93 &#40;1&#44;14-3&#44;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#60;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;001</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;00 &#40;1&#44;84-4&#44;89&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;013</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;90 &#40;1&#44;15-3&#44;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CIS concomitanteS&#237; vs&#46; No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;319&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;30 &#40;0&#44;78-2&#44;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#8212;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;001</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;35 &#40;1&#44;43-3&#44;88&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;012</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;92 &#40;1&#44;15-3&#44;19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Variante histol&#243;gica</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>S&#237; vs&#46; no&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;014</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;82 &#40;1&#44;13-2&#44;93&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;020</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;91 &#40;1&#44;11-3&#44;31&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;005</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;07 &#40;1&#44;25-3&#44;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;020</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;86 &#40;1&#44;10-3&#44;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">EIIN</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Desfavorable vs&#46; favorable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;001</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;45 &#40;1&#44;16-1&#44;81&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;007</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;97 &#40;1&#44;20-3&#44;22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;012</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;36 &#40;1&#44;07-1&#44;73&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">0&#44;042</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;29 &#40;1&#44;01-1&#44;64&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#205;ndice C sin EIIN</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#205;ndice C con EIIN</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;690&#44;71&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;710&#44;73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lisis univariante y multivariante de la SG y la SLR en 173 pacientes sometidos a CRA por carcinoma urotelial de vejiga</p>"
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                            0 => "R&#46;L&#46; Siegel"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "European Association of Urology Guidelines on Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer &#40;Ta T1&#44; and Carcinoma in Situ&#41;"
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                        0 => array:2 [
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                            3 => "D&#46; Cohen"
                            4 => "E&#46;M&#46; Comperat"
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                      "titulo" => "European Association of Urology Guidelines on Muscle-invasive and Metastatic Bladder Cancer&#58; Summary of the 2020 Guidelines"
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                            2 => "R&#46; Cathomas"
                            3 => "E&#46;M&#46; Comperat"
                            4 => "N&#46;C&#46; Cowan"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02104806
Idioma original: Español
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