metricas
covid
Buscar en
Actas Urológicas Españolas
Toda la web
Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas Tratamiento actual del cáncer de próstata de alto riesgo y localmente avanzado
Información de la revista

Estadísticas

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Tratamiento actual del cáncer de próstata de alto riesgo y localmente avanzado
Current treatment in high risk and locally advanced prostate cancer
S. Esquena Fernández1,
, P. Maroto Rey**, G. Sancho Pardo***, J. Palou Redorta*, H. Villavicencio Mavrich*
* Servicio de Urología, Fundació Puigvert
** Servicios de Oncología
*** Radioterapia. Hospital Sant Pau. Barcelona
Leído
2164
Veces
se ha leído el artículo
1180
Total PDF
984
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0210480607736677"
  "issn" => "02104806"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(07)73667-7"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-01-01"
  "aid" => "73667"
  "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2007"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "rev"
  "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2007;31:445-51"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1574
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 9
      "HTML" => 978
      "PDF" => 587
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0210480607736689"
    "issn" => "02104806"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(07)73668-9"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-01-01"
    "aid" => "73668"
    "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2007;31:452-68"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1555
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 9
        "HTML" => 927
        "PDF" => 619
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Braquiterapia de baja tasa en el tratamiento del cáncer de próstata localizado"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "452"
          "paginaFinal" => "468"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Indications, results and techniques of permanent prostate brachitherapy for localized prostate cancer"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A. Tormo Micó, A. Francés"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Tormo Micó"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Francés"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A. Budía Alba, M. Bosquet Sanz, F. Boronat Tormo, J.M. Alapont Alacreu, C.D. Vera Donoso, J.F. Jiménez Cruz"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Budía Alba"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M."
              "apellidos" => "Bosquet Sanz"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F."
              "apellidos" => "Boronat Tormo"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.M."
              "apellidos" => "Alapont Alacreu"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C.D."
              "apellidos" => "Vera Donoso"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.F."
              "apellidos" => "Jiménez Cruz"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480607736689?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/02104806/0000003100000005/v1_201304251840/S0210480607736689/v1_201304251840/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0210480607736665"
    "issn" => "02104806"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-4806(07)73666-5"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-01-01"
    "aid" => "73666"
    "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Urología (AEU)"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Actas Urol Esp. 2007;31:437-44"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 1760
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 7
        "HTML" => 1140
        "PDF" => 613
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "La biografía de Philipp Bozzini (1773-1809) un idealista de la endoscopia"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "437"
          "paginaFinal" => "444"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Biography of phillip bozzini (1773-1809) an idealist of the endoscopy"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A.B. Verger-Kuhnke, M.A. Reuter, M.L. Beccaria"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A.B."
              "apellidos" => "Verger-Kuhnke"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M.A."
              "apellidos" => "Reuter"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M.L."
              "apellidos" => "Beccaria"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480607736665?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
    "url" => "/02104806/0000003100000005/v1_201304251840/S0210480607736665/v1_201304251840/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Tratamiento actual del cáncer de próstata de alto riesgo y localmente avanzado"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "445"
        "paginaFinal" => "451"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "S. Esquena Fernández, P. Maroto Rey, G. Sancho Pardo, J. Palou Redorta, H. Villavicencio Mavrich"
        "autores" => array:5 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "S."
            "apellidos" => "Esquena Fernández"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "dr.esquena@gmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "P&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Maroto Rey"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "G&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Sancho Pardo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Palou Redorta"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "H&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Villavicencio Mavrich"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Urolog&#237;a&#44; Fundaci&#243; Puigvert"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicios de Oncolog&#237;a"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Radioterapia&#46; Hospital Sant Pau&#46; Barcelona"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "1"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia autor&#58; Dr&#46; S&#46; Esquena Servicio de Urolog&#237;a&#46; Fundaci&#243;n Puigvert Cartagena&#44; 340-350&#46; 08025 Barcelona Tel&#46;&#58; 934 169 700"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Current treatment in high risk and locally advanced prostate cancer"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2007-02-01"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2007-04-01"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec88246"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "C&#225;ncer de pr&#243;stata"
            1 => "Localmente avanzado"
            2 => "Alto riesgo"
            3 => "Tratamiento"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec88245"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Prostate cancer"
            1 => "Locally advanced"
            2 => "High risk"
            3 => "Treatment"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento del c&#225;ncer de pr&#243;stata localmente avanzado contin&#250;a siendo controvertido&#46; Las opciones terap&#233;uticas comprenden desde la prostatectom&#237;a radical &#40;PR&#41;&#44; a la radioterapia &#40;RT&#41; y la hormonoterapia &#40;HT&#41;&#46; Se ha efectuado una revisi&#243;n en la base de datos Medline de los trabajos publicados en los &#250;ltimos 15 a&#241;os&#44; con las palabras clave en ingl&#233;s&#58; &#8220;c&#225;ncer de pr&#243;stata&#8221;&#44; &#8220;localmente avanzado&#8221;&#44; &#8220;alto riesgo&#8221; y &#8220;tratamiento&#8221;&#46; Cincuenta y uno de 329 art&#237;culos fueron seleccionados y revisados&#46; El criterio de selecci&#243;n inclu&#237;a un m&#237;nimo nivel de evidencia cient&#237;fica IIa&#44; destacando alguna referencia puntual con evidencia IV&#46; Como demuestran m&#250;ltiples estudios aleatorios&#44; estos pacientes se pueden beneficiar de una terapia combinada con RT y HT&#46; La PR en enfermedad localmente avanzada ha demostrado su utilidad en algunos casos seleccionados&#46; Los resultados a largo plazo de algunas series son equiparables a los obtenidos con RT y HT&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; la posibilidad de sobreestadiaje cl&#237;nico tambi&#233;n es un argumento a favor de la PR&#46; Se realiza una revisi&#243;n actualizada de todas las posibles opciones disponibles en el tratamiento de estos tumores&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Treatment of locally advanced prostate cancer remains controversial&#46; Treatment options include radical prostatectomy &#40;PR&#41;&#44; radiotherapy &#40;RT&#41; and hormonotherapy &#40;HT&#41;&#46; A Medline database search with key words &#8220;prostate cancer&#8221;&#44; &#8220;locally advanced&#8221;&#44; &#8220;high risk&#8221; and &#8220;treatment&#8221; in articles published during the last 15 years was done&#46; Fifty one out of 329 papers were selected and reviewed&#46; Selection criteria were a minimum of scientific evidence level of IIa&#44; except for some specific level IV reference&#46; Numerous randomized studies show that patients may benefit of a combined therapy with RT and HT&#46; RP has shown its usefulness in selected cases of locally advanced prostate cancer&#46; Results of long follow-up series are similar to those obtained with RT and HT&#46; Furthermore&#44; the possibility of clinical over staging is an argument in favour of RP&#46; We perform an updated revision of every possible choice available in the treatment of these tumours&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Referencias"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:51 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Prostate cancer&#46; In National Comprehensive Cancer Network &#40;NCCN&#41; Clinical PracticeGuidelines in Oncology&#44; version 2&#46;2005&#46; Jenkinstown&#44; PA&#58; National Comprehensive Cancer Network&#44; June 2006 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.nccn">www&#46;nccn</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The changing face of prostate cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;R&#46; Cooperberg"
                            1 => "J&#46;W&#46; Moul"
                            2 => "P&#46;R&#46; Carroll"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1200/JCO.2005.02.9751"
                      "Revista" => array:8 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "numero" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "8146"
                        "paginaFinal" => "8151"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16278465"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0735109707006365"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "07351097"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An evaluation of the decreasing incidence of positive surgical margins in a large retropubic prostatectomy series"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Han"
                            1 => "A&#46;W&#46; Partin"
                            2 => "D&#46;Y&#46; Chan"
                            3 => "P&#46;C&#46; Walsh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.ju.0000098604.09395.27"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "171"
                        "numero" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "23"
                        "paginaFinal" => "26"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14665835"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Localized carcinoma of the prostate &#40;stages T1B&#44; T1C&#44; T2&#44; and T3&#41;&#46; Review of management with external beam radiation therapy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;A&#46; Perez"
                            1 => "G&#46;E&#46; Hanks"
                            2 => "S&#46;A&#46; Leibel"
                            3 => "A&#46;L&#46; Zietman"
                            4 => "Z&#46; Fuks"
                            5 => "W&#46;R&#46; Lee"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:8 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "72"
                        "numero" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3156"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3173"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7694785"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0735109710011551"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "07351097"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radical radiation therapy in the management of prostate adenocarcinoma&#58; The initial prostate specific antigen value as a predictor of treatment outcome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46;L&#46; Zietman"
                            1 => "J&#46;J&#46; Coen"
                            2 => "W&#46;U&#46; Shipley"
                            3 => "C&#46;G&#46; Willett"
                            4 => "J&#46;T&#46; Efird"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "151"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "640"
                        "paginaFinal" => "645"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7508522"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "EAU guidelines on prostate cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Aus"
                            1 => "C&#46;C&#46; Abbou"
                            2 => "M&#46; Bolla"
                            3 => "A&#46; Heidenreich"
                            4 => "H&#46;P&#46; Schmid"
                            5 => "H&#46; van Poppel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.eururo.2005.06.001"
                      "Revista" => array:8 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "numero" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "546"
                        "paginaFinal" => "551"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16046052"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0735109711053599"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "07351097"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radical prostatectomy for clinically advanced &#40;cT3&#41; prostate cancer since the advent of prostate-specific antigen testing&#58; 15-year outcome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;F&#46; Ward"
                            1 => "J&#46;M&#46; Slezak"
                            2 => "M&#46;L&#46; Blute"
                            3 => "E&#46;J&#46; Bergstralh"
                            4 => "H&#46; Zincke"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05394.x"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "95"
                        "numero" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "751"
                        "paginaFinal" => "756"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15794776"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term outcome following radical prostatectomy in men with clinical stage T3 prostate cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "B&#46;S&#46; Carver"
                            1 => "F&#46;J&#46; Bianco Jr&#46;"
                            2 => "P&#46;T&#46; Scardino"
                            3 => "J&#46;A&#46; Eastham"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2006.03.093"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "176"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "564"
                        "paginaFinal" => "568"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16813890"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Pathologically Advanced Prostate Cancer&#58; A Randomized Clinical Trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "I&#46;M&#46; Thompson Jr&#46;"
                            1 => "C&#46;M&#46; Tangen"
                            2 => "J&#46; Paradelo"
                            3 => "M&#46;S&#46; Lucia"
                            4 => "G&#46; Miller"
                            5 => "D&#46; Troyer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/jama.296.19.2329"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "296"
                        "numero" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2329"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2335"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17105795"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radical prostatectomy for clinically localized prostate cancer&#58; long-term results of 1&#44;143 patients from a single institution"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Zincke"
                            1 => "E&#46;J&#46; Bergstralh"
                            2 => "M&#46;L&#46; Blute"
                            3 => "R&#46;P&#46; Myers"
                            4 => "D&#46;M&#46; Barrett"
                            5 => "M&#46;M&#46; Lieber"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1200/jco.1994.12.11.2254"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "numero" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2254"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2263"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7964940"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radical prostatectomy as primary treatment modality for locally advanced prostate cancer&#58; a prospective analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "R&#46;K&#46; Berglund"
                            1 => "J&#46;S&#46; Jones"
                            2 => "J&#46;C&#46; Ulchaker"
                            3 => "A&#46; Fergany"
                            4 => "I&#46; Gill"
                            5 => "J&#46; Kaouk"
                            6 => "E&#46;A&#46; Klein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.urology.2005.12.003"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Urology"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "numero" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1253"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1256"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16678888"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term evaluation of radical prostatectomy as treatment for clinical stage C &#40;T3&#41; prostate cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;R&#46; Morgan"
                            1 => "E&#46;J&#46; Bergstralh"
                            2 => "H&#46; Zincke"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Urology"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "113"
                        "paginaFinal" => "120"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7684543"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radical prostatectomy can provide a cure for well-selected clinical stage T3 prostate cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Van Poppel"
                            1 => "H&#46; Goethuys"
                            2 => "P&#46; Callewaert"
                            3 => "L&#46; Vanuytsel"
                            4 => "W&#46; Van de Voorde"
                            5 => "L&#46; Baert"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "20311"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "numero" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "372"
                        "paginaFinal" => "379"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11025373"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Factors affecting recurrence rates after prostatectomy or radiotherapy in localized prostate carcinoma patients with biopsy Gleason score 8 or above"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46;A&#46; Kupelian"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; Buchsbaum"
                            2 => "M&#46; Elshaikh"
                            3 => "C&#46;A&#46; Reddy"
                            4 => "C&#46; Zippe"
                            5 => "E&#46;A&#46; Klein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/cncr.10977"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "95"
                        "numero" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2302"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2307"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12436435"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Radical prostatectomy as a monotherapy for locally advanced &#40;stage T3&#41; prostate cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Van den Ouden"
                            1 => "P&#46;J&#46; Davidson"
                            2 => "W&#46; Hop"
                            3 => "F&#46;H&#46; Schroder"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "151"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "646"
                        "paginaFinal" => "651"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7508523"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preliminary results of a prospective randomized study comparing radical prostatectomy versus radical prostatectomy associated with neoadjuvant hormonal combination therapy in T2-3 N0 M0 prostatic carcinoma&#46; The European Study Group on Neoadjuvant Treatment of Prostate Cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;P&#46; Witjes"
                            1 => "C&#46;C&#46; Schulman"
                            2 => "F&#46;M&#46; Debruyne"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Urology"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "numero" => "3A Suppl"
                        "paginaInicial" => "65"
                        "paginaFinal" => "69"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9123739"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Factores pron&#243;sticos y tablas predictivas del c&#225;ncer de pr&#243;stata no localizado que excluir&#237;an la realizaci&#243;n de una prostatectom&#237;a radical"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Villavicencio Mavrich"
                            1 => "F&#46; Mill&#225;n Rodr&#237;guez"
                            2 => "G&#46; Chechile Toniolo"
                            3 => "D&#46; Salinas Duffo"
                            4 => "J&#46; Vicente Rodr&#237;guez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Urol Esp"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "numero" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "581"
                        "paginaFinal" => "591"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9807869"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The precise location and nature of the nerves to the male human urethra&#58; histological and immunohistochemical studies with three-dimensional reconstruction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Karam"
                            1 => "S&#46; Droupy"
                            2 => "I&#46; Abd-Alsamad"
                            3 => "A&#46; Korbage"
                            4 => "J&#46;F&#46; Uhl"
                            5 => "G&#46; Benoit"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.eururo.2005.03.016"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "numero" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "858"
                        "paginaFinal" => "864"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16230229"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prospective assessment of patient reported urinary continence after radical prostatectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;T&#46; Wei"
                            1 => "R&#46;L&#46; Dunn"
                            2 => "R&#46; Marcovich"
                            3 => "J&#46;E&#46; Montie"
                            4 => "M&#46;G&#46; Sanda"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "164"
                        "numero" => "3 Pt 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "744"
                        "paginaFinal" => "748"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10953138"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Wide excision &#40;nonnerve sparing&#41; radical retropubic prostatectomy using an initial perirectal dissection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;A&#46; Stephenson"
                            1 => "R&#46;G&#46; Middleton"
                            2 => "T&#46;M&#46; Abbott"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "157"
                        "numero" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "251"
                        "paginaFinal" => "255"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8976264"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Induction androgen deprivation plus prostatectomy for stage T3 disease&#58; failure to achieve prostate-specific antigenbased freedom from disease status in a phase II trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46;G&#46; Gomella"
                            1 => "S&#46;N&#46; Liberman"
                            2 => "S&#46;G&#46; Mulholland"
                            3 => "R&#46;O&#46; Petersen"
                            4 => "T&#46; Hyslop"
                            5 => "B&#46;W&#46; Corn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Urology"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "numero" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "870"
                        "paginaFinal" => "877"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8677579"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Neoadjuvant hormone therapy and radical prostatectomy&#58; the jury is still out"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Poppel H&#46; Van"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "39"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "10"
                        "paginaFinal" => "14"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11114595"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Positive resection margin and&#47;or pathologic T3 adenocarcinoma of prostate with undetectable postoperative prostate-specific antigen after radical prostatectomy&#58; to irradiate or not&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Choo"
                            1 => "G&#46; Hruby"
                            2 => "J&#46; Hong"
                            3 => "E&#46; Hong"
                            4 => "G&#46; DeBoer"
                            5 => "C&#46; Danjoux"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:8 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "674"
                        "paginaFinal" => "680"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11849789"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0300893212001108"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03008932"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Extended experience with radical prostatectomy for clinical stage T3 prostate cancer&#58; outcome and contemporary morbidity"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;E&#46; Lerner"
                            1 => "M&#46;L&#46; Blute"
                            2 => "H&#46; Zincke"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "154"
                        "numero" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1447"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1452"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7658555"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Postoperative radiation therapy for pathologic stage C prostate cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;M&#46; Jacobson"
                            1 => "J&#46;A&#46; Smith Jr&#46;"
                            2 => "J&#46;R&#46; Stewart"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "numero" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1014"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1021"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Does postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy improve progression-free survival in pT3 N0 prostate cancer&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Bolla"
                            1 => "H&#46; Van Poppel"
                            2 => "P&#46; Van Caugh"
                            3 => "K&#46; Vekemans"
                            4 => "P&#46; Rigatti"
                            5 => "T&#46; De Reijke"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting proceedings"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A Pretreatment Table for the Prediction of Final Histopathology after Radical Prostatectomy in Clinical Unilateral T3a Prostate"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:8 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Joniau"
                            1 => "C&#46;Y&#46; Hsu"
                            2 => "E&#46; Lerut"
                            3 => "A&#46; Van Baelen"
                            4 => "K&#46; Haustermans"
                            5 => "T&#46; Roskams"
                            6 => "R&#46; Oyen"
                            7 => "H&#46; Van Poppel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.eururo.2006.06.051"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "388"
                        "paginaFinal" => "394"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16901622"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Postoperative radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy&#58; a randomised controlled trial &#40;EORTC trial 22911"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Bolla"
                            1 => "H&#46; van Poppel"
                            2 => "L&#46; Collette"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66802-X"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "366"
                        "numero" => "9485"
                        "paginaInicial" => "13"
                        "paginaFinal" => "19"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15993214"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prostate cancer&#58; anatomical and surgical considerations"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Gil-Vernet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "78"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "161"
                        "paginaFinal" => "168"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8813905"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Is a limited lymph node dissection an adequate staging procedure for prostate cancer&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Bader"
                            1 => "F&#46;C&#46; Burkhard"
                            2 => "R&#46; Markwalder"
                            3 => "U&#46;E&#46; Studer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "168"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "514"
                        "paginaFinal" => "518"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12131300"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dose escalation with 3D-CRT in prostate cancer&#58; French study of dose escalation with conformal 3D radiotherapy in prostate cancer &#8211;Preliminary results"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Bey"
                            1 => "C&#46; Carrie"
                            2 => "V&#46; Beckendorf"
                            3 => "C&#46; Ginestet"
                            4 => "P&#46; Aletti"
                            5 => "G&#46; Madelis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:8 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "513"
                        "paginaFinal" => "517"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10974470"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0140673607614445"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "01406736"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dose response in prostate cancer with 8-12 years follow-up"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Bey"
                            1 => "C&#46; Carrie"
                            2 => "V&#46; Beckendorf"
                            3 => "C&#46; Ginestet"
                            4 => "P&#46; Aletti"
                            5 => "G&#46; Madelis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "427"
                        "paginaFinal" => "435"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12243818"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prostate cancer radiation dose response&#58; results of the M&#46;D&#46; Anderson phase III randomized trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:9 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Pollack"
                            1 => "G&#46;K&#46; Zagars"
                            2 => "G&#46; Starkschall"
                            3 => "J&#46;A&#46; Antolak"
                            4 => "J&#46;J&#46; Lee"
                            5 => "E&#46; Huang"
                            6 => "Eschenbach AC von"
                            7 => "D&#46;A&#46; Kuban"
                            8 => "I&#46; Rosen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "53"
                        "numero" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1097"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1105"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12128107"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Survival advantage from higher-dose radiation therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer treated on the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Trials"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Valicenti"
                            1 => "J&#46; Lu"
                            2 => "M&#46; Pilepich"
                            3 => "S&#46; Asbell"
                            4 => "D&#46; Grignon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1200/jco.2000.18.14.2740"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "numero" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2740"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2746"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10894874"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Locally advanced prostatic cancer&#58; long-term toxicity outcomes after three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy &#8211;a dose escalation study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Zelefsky"
                            1 => "Z&#46; Fuks"
                            2 => "T&#46; Wolfe"
                            3 => "G&#46;J&#46; Kutcher"
                            4 => "C&#46; Burman"
                            5 => "C&#46;C&#46; Ling"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.209.1.9769828"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "209"
                        "numero" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "169"
                        "paginaFinal" => "174"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9769828"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High dose radiation delivered by intensity modulated conformal radiotherapy improves the outcome of localized prostate cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Zelefsky"
                            1 => "Z&#46; Fuks"
                            2 => "M&#46; Hunt"
                            3 => "H&#46;J&#46; Lee"
                            4 => "D&#46; Lombardi"
                            5 => "C&#46;C&#46; Ling"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "166"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "876"
                        "paginaFinal" => "881"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11490237"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term outcome of high dose intensity modulated radiation therapy for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Zelefsky"
                            1 => "H&#46; Chan"
                            2 => "M&#46; Hunt"
                            3 => "Y&#46; Yamada"
                            4 => "A&#46;M&#46; Shippy"
                            5 => "H&#46; Amols"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2006.06.002"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "176"
                        "numero" => "4 Pt 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1415"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1419"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16952647"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "15-Year biochemical relapse free survival in clinical Stage T1-T3 prostate cancer following combined external beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy&#59; Seattle experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;E&#46; Sylvester"
                            1 => "P&#46;D&#46; Grimm"
                            2 => "J&#46;C&#46; Blasko"
                            3 => "J&#46; Millar"
                            4 => "P&#46;F&#46; Orio 3rd&#46;"
                            5 => "S&#46; Skoglund"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.07.1382"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "67"
                        "numero" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "57"
                        "paginaFinal" => "64"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17084544"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A phase II study of external beam radiotherapy combined with permanent source brachytherapy for intermediate-risk&#44; clinically localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate&#58; preliminary results of RTOG P-0019"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "W&#46;R&#46; Lee"
                            1 => "M&#46; DeSilvio"
                            2 => "C&#46; Lawton"
                            3 => "M&#46; Gillin"
                            4 => "G&#46; Morton"
                            5 => "S&#46; Firat"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.09.002"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "804"
                        "paginaFinal" => "809"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16289906"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Phase III trial comparing whole-pelvic versus prostate-only radiotherapy and neoadjuvant versus adjuvant combined androgen suppression&#58; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9413"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Roach 3rd&#46;"
                            1 => "M&#46; DeSilvio"
                            2 => "C&#46; Lawton"
                            3 => "V&#46; Uhl"
                            4 => "M&#46; Machtay"
                            5 => "M&#46;J&#46; Seider"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1200/JCO.2003.05.004"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "numero" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1904"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1911"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12743142"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intensity-modulated radiotherapy improves lymph node coverage and dose to critical structures compared with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy in clinically localized prostate cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Wang-Chesebro"
                            1 => "P&#46; Xia"
                            2 => "J&#46; Coleman"
                            3 => "C&#46; Akazawa"
                            4 => "M&#46; Roach 3rd&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.05.037"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "66"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "654"
                        "paginaFinal" => "662"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17011444"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term results with immediate androgen suppression and external irradiation in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer &#40;an EORTC study&#41;&#58; a phase III randomised trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Bolla"
                            1 => "L&#46; Collette"
                            2 => "L&#46; Blank"
                            3 => "P&#46; Warde"
                            4 => "J&#46;B&#46; Dubois"
                            5 => "R&#46;O&#46; Mirimanoff"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "360"
                        "numero" => "9327"
                        "paginaInicial" => "103"
                        "paginaFinal" => "106"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12126818"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predicting long-term survival&#44; and the need for hormonal therapy&#58; a meta-analysis of RTOG prostate cancer trials"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Roach"
                            1 => "J&#46; Lu"
                            2 => "M&#46;V&#46; Pilepich"
                            3 => "S&#46;O&#46; Asbell"
                            4 => "M&#46; Mohiuddin"
                            5 => "R&#46; Terry"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "617"
                        "paginaFinal" => "627"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10837944"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Phase III trial of long-term adjuvant androgen deprivation after neoadjuvant cytoreduction and radiotherapy in locally advanced carcinoma of the prostate&#58; The Radiation Therapy Oncology Group protocol 92-02"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46;E&#46; Hanks"
                            1 => "T&#46;F&#46; Pajak"
                            2 => "A&#46; Porter"
                            3 => "D&#46; Grignon"
                            4 => "H&#46; Brereton"
                            5 => "V&#46; Venkatesan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1200/JCO.2003.11.023"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "numero" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3972"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3978"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14581419"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Androgen suppression adjuvant to definitive radiotherapy in prostate carcinoma&#8212;long-term results of phase III RTOG 85- 31"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;V&#46; Pilepich"
                            1 => "K&#46; Winter"
                            2 => "C&#46;A&#46; Lawton"
                            3 => "R&#46;E&#46; Krisch"
                            4 => "H&#46;B&#46; Wolkov"
                            5 => "B&#46; Movsas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.08.047"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "61"
                        "numero" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1285"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1290"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15817329"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk-adapted androgen deprivation and escalated threedimensional conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer&#58; Does radiation dose influence outcome of patients treated with adjuvant androgen deprivation&#63; A GICOR study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Zapatero"
                            1 => "F&#46; Valcarcel"
                            2 => "F&#46;A&#46; Calvo"
                            3 => "R&#46; Algas"
                            4 => "A&#46; Bejar"
                            5 => "J&#46; Maldonado"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1200/JCO.2005.09.662"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "numero" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "6561"
                        "paginaFinal" => "6568"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16170164"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Phase III Radiation Therapy Oncology Group &#40;RTOG&#41; trial 86- 10 of androgen deprivation adjuvant to definitive radiotherapy in locally advanced carcinoma of prostate"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;V&#46; Pilepich"
                            1 => "K&#46; Winter"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; John"
                            3 => "J&#46;B&#46; Mesic"
                            4 => "W&#46; Sause"
                            5 => "P&#46; Rubin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "numero" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1243"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1252"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11483335"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Report of a multicenter Canadian phase III randomized trial of 3 months vs&#46; 8 months neoadjuvant androgen deprivation before standard-dose radiotherapy for clinically localized prostate cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Crook"
                            1 => "C&#46; Ludgate"
                            2 => "S&#46; Malone"
                            3 => "J&#46; Lim"
                            4 => "G&#46; Perry"
                            5 => "L&#46; Eapen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.02.022"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "numero" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "15"
                        "paginaFinal" => "23"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15337535"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Docetaxel and estramustine compared with mitoxantone and prednisone for advanced refractory prostate cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;P&#46; Petrylak"
                            1 => "C&#46;M&#46; Tangen"
                            2 => "M&#46;H&#46; Hussain"
                            3 => "PN Jr Lara"
                            4 => "J&#46;A&#46; Jones"
                            5 => "M&#46;E&#46; Taplin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa041318"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "351"
                        "numero" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1513"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1520"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15470214"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0300"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "I&#46;F&#46; Tannock"
                            1 => "R&#46; de Wit"
                            2 => "W&#46;R&#46; Berry"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa040720"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "351"
                        "numero" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1502"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1512"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15470213"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0305"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A multi-institutional pilot study of adjuvant docetaxel for patients with prostate cancer at high risk for relapse after radical prostatectomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Eisenberger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S42"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S47"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16986046"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02104806/0000003100000005/v1_201304251840/S0210480607736677/v1_201304251840/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6502"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Revisi&#243;n"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02104806/0000003100000005/v1_201304251840/S0210480607736677/v1_201304251840/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210480607736677?idApp=UINPBA00004N"
]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 02104806
Idioma original: Español
Datos actualizados diariamente
año/Mes Html Pdf Total
2024 Octubre 2 18 20
2024 Septiembre 0 10 10
2024 Agosto 0 5 5
2024 Julio 0 13 13
2024 Junio 0 13 13
2024 Mayo 0 17 17
2024 Abril 0 8 8
2024 Marzo 0 27 27
2024 Febrero 0 12 12
2024 Enero 0 22 22
2023 Diciembre 0 22 22
2023 Noviembre 0 26 26
2023 Octubre 0 24 24
2023 Septiembre 0 7 7
2023 Agosto 0 10 10
2023 Julio 0 60 60
2023 Junio 0 12 12
2023 Mayo 0 6 6
2023 Abril 0 3 3
2023 Marzo 3 8 11
2023 Febrero 0 2 2
2023 Enero 0 6 6
2022 Diciembre 0 8 8
2022 Noviembre 0 13 13
2022 Octubre 0 16 16
2022 Septiembre 0 12 12
2022 Agosto 0 14 14
2022 Julio 0 13 13
2022 Junio 0 9 9
2022 Mayo 0 19 19
2022 Abril 0 35 35
2022 Marzo 0 28 28
2022 Febrero 0 6 6
2022 Enero 0 5 5
2021 Diciembre 0 7 7
2021 Noviembre 0 3 3
2021 Octubre 0 2 2
2021 Agosto 0 7 7
2021 Julio 0 5 5
2021 Junio 0 1 1
2021 Mayo 0 2 2
2021 Marzo 0 3 3
2021 Febrero 0 3 3
2021 Enero 0 8 8
2020 Diciembre 0 3 3
2020 Noviembre 0 1 1
2020 Octubre 0 5 5
2020 Septiembre 1 5 6
2020 Agosto 0 6 6
2020 Julio 0 2 2
2020 Junio 0 3 3
2020 Mayo 0 10 10
2020 Abril 0 3 3
2020 Marzo 0 4 4
2020 Febrero 0 4 4
2020 Enero 0 10 10
2019 Diciembre 0 19 19
2019 Noviembre 0 1 1
2019 Octubre 0 2 2
2019 Septiembre 3 6 9
2019 Agosto 0 4 4
2019 Julio 0 8 8
2019 Junio 0 15 15
2019 Mayo 0 64 64
2019 Abril 0 28 28
2019 Marzo 1 10 11
2019 Febrero 0 6 6
2019 Enero 0 2 2
2018 Diciembre 0 10 10
2018 Noviembre 2 17 19
2018 Octubre 0 7 7
2018 Febrero 2 3 5
2018 Enero 0 4 4
2017 Noviembre 1 9 10
2017 Octubre 4 13 17
2017 Septiembre 3 5 8
2017 Agosto 3 11 14
2017 Julio 5 13 18
2017 Junio 7 10 17
2017 Mayo 12 9 21
2017 Abril 17 9 26
2017 Marzo 18 12 30
2017 Febrero 9 7 16
2017 Enero 11 6 17
2016 Diciembre 28 12 40
2016 Noviembre 31 7 38
2016 Octubre 30 11 41
2016 Septiembre 15 7 22
2016 Agosto 14 11 25
2016 Julio 17 6 23
2016 Junio 13 12 25
2016 Mayo 18 11 29
2016 Abril 17 6 23
2016 Marzo 17 9 26
2016 Febrero 14 9 23
2016 Enero 19 11 30
2015 Diciembre 18 12 30
2015 Noviembre 15 5 20
2015 Octubre 19 6 25
2015 Septiembre 13 3 16
2015 Agosto 17 6 23
2015 Julio 10 0 10
2015 Junio 2 3 5
2015 Mayo 11 5 16
2015 Abril 13 8 21
2015 Marzo 13 4 17
2015 Febrero 3 3 6
2015 Enero 9 5 14
2014 Diciembre 17 5 22
2014 Noviembre 11 5 16
2014 Octubre 20 3 23
2014 Septiembre 20 1 21
2014 Agosto 14 1 15
2014 Julio 16 1 17
2014 Junio 17 2 19
2014 Mayo 10 1 11
2014 Abril 7 5 12
2014 Marzo 18 2 20
2014 Febrero 12 1 13
2014 Enero 11 3 14
2013 Diciembre 10 2 12
2013 Noviembre 15 3 18
2013 Octubre 6 20 26
2013 Septiembre 10 20 30
2013 Agosto 5 14 19
2013 Julio 3 3 6
2007 Abril 282 0 282
Mostrar todo

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos