metricas

Acta Colombiana de Cuidado Intensivo

Sugerencias
Acta Colombiana de Cuidado Intensivo Estimación no invasiva ultrasonográfica de la presión intracraneana en el pac...
Información de la revista
Vol. 21. Núm. 3.
Páginas 205-282 (Julio - Septiembre 2021)
Cita
Cita
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Visitas
1237
Vol. 21. Núm. 3.
Páginas 205-282 (Julio - Septiembre 2021)
ORIGINAL

Estimación no invasiva ultrasonográfica de la presión intracraneana en el paciente neurocrítico

Non-invasive ultrasound measurement of intracranial pressure in neurocritical care patients
Visitas
1237
Pedro Grille
Autor para correspondencia
grillepm@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Diego Da Silva, Federico Verga, Marcelo Barbato
Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital Maciel, ASSE, Montevideo, Uruguay
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Texto completo
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Resumen
Objetivo

Evaluar la utilidad del doppler transcraneano (DTC) y de la medida del diámetro de la vaina del nervio óptico (DVNO) para la estimación no invasiva de la presión intracraneana (PIC), determinando su correlación con el monitoreo invasivo.

Diseño

Estudio prospectivo, unicéntrico, realizado entre febrero del 2018 y agosto del 2019, en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) del sector asistencial público, de 26 camas.

Participantes

Pacientes neurocríticos, mayores de 18 años, admitidos consecutivamente en la UCI y que requirieron monitoreo invasivo de la PIC.

Intervenciones

Ninguna.

Mediciones

La correlación entre los métodos (PIC invasiva vs. PIC estimada por DTC) se realizó mediante el coeficiente de correlación de concordancia (coeficiente de Lin). Se utilizó la curva característica operativa del receptor (ROC) para evaluar la precisión diagnóstica del DVNO. En todos los casos se adoptó como nivel de significancia estadística un valor de p < 0,05.

Resultados

Se evaluaron 30 registros de un total de 25 pacientes. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre la mediana de la PIC invasiva vs. la estimada por DTC (16,07 vs. 15,03) (p = 0,001). Se halló un coeficiente de Lin de 0,9603 (IC 95%: 0,9199 a 0,9806). El DVNO presentó un área bajo la curva ROC = 0,843 (p = 0,003). El valor de corte de 5,00 mm determinó una sensibilidad de 80% y una especificidad de 80% para predecir hipertensión intracraneana.

Conclusiones

Este estudio muestra que, para nuestra población de pacientes, el DTC y el DVNO representan métodos con una precisión diagnóstica significativa para la estimación no invasiva de la PIC.

Palabras clave:
Lesiones encefálicas
Presión intracraneal
Ultrasonografía
Nervio óptico
Abstract
Objective

To evaluate the usefulness of transcranial Doppler (TCD) and measurement of the diameter of the optic nerve sheath (ONSD) for non-invasive estimation of intracranial pressure (ICP), through the study of its correlation with invasive monitoring.

Design

A prospective, single-centre study was conducted between February 2018 and August 2019 in a 26-bed Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the public healthcare system.

Participants

Neurocritical patients, older than 18 years, admitted consecutively to the ICU, and requiring invasive monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP).

Interventions

None.

Measurements

The correlation between invasive ICP and estimated ICP by TCD was performed using the Lin's concordance correlation coefficient. The ROC curve was used to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the ONSD. In all cases, a value of p < 0.05 was adopted as the level of statistical significance.

Results

Thirty records of a total of 25 patients were evaluated. No significant differences were found between the median of invasive ICP vs. that estimated by TCD (16.07 vs. 15.03) (P = 0.001). A Lin Coefficient of 0.9603 (95% CI: 0.9199 to 0.9806) was found. The ONSD had an area under the curve ROC = 0.843 (P = 0.003). The cut-off value of 5.00 mm determined a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 80% to predict intracranial hypertension.

Conclusions

This study shows that, for our patient population, TCD and ONSD represent methods with significant diagnostic precision for the non-invasive estimation of ICP.

Keywords:
Brain injuries
Intracranial pressure
Ultrasound
Optic nerve

Artículo

Opciones para acceder a los textos completos de la publicación Acta Colombiana de Cuidado Intensivo
Suscriptor
Suscriptor de la revista

Si ya tiene sus datos de acceso, clique aquí.

Si olvidó su clave de acceso puede recuperarla clicando aquí y seleccionando la opción "He olvidado mi contraseña".
Comprar
Comprar acceso al artículo

Comprando el artículo el PDF del mismo podrá ser descargado

Comprar ahora
Contactar
Teléfono para suscripciones e incidencias
De lunes a viernes de 9h a 18h (GMT+1) excepto los meses de julio y agosto que será de 9 a 15h
Llamadas desde España
932 415 960
Llamadas desde fuera de España
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Bibliografía
[1]
J.P. Muizelaar, A. Marmarou, A.A. DeSalles, J.D. Ward, R.S. Zimmerman, Z. Li, et al.
Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in severely head injured children. Part 1: relationship with GCS score, outcome, ICP and PVI.
J Neurosurg., 71 (1989), pp. 63-71
[2]
F. Güiza, B. Depreitere, I. Piper, G. Citerio, I. Chambers, P.A. Jones, et al.
Visualizing the pressure and time burden of intracranial hypertension in adult and paediatric traumatic brain injury.
Intensive Care Med., 41 (2015), pp. 1067-1076
[3]
T. Zoerle, A. Lombardo, A. Colombo, L. Longhi, E.R. Zanier, P. Rampini, et al.
Intracranial pressure after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Crit Care Med., 43 (2015), pp. 168-176
[4]
M. Smith.
Monitoring intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury.
Anesth Analg., 106 (2008), pp. 240-248
[5]
A. Bhatia, A.K. Gupta.
Neuromonitoring in the intensive care unit. I. Intracranial pressure and cerebral blood flow monitoring.
Intensive Care Med., 33 (2007), pp. 1263-1271
[6]
D.F. Bauer, S.N. Razdan, A.A. Bartolucci, J.M. Markert.
Meta-analysis of hemorrhagic complications from ventriculostomy placement by neurosurgeons.
Neurosurgery., 69 (2011), pp. 255-260
[7]
A. Strumwasser, R.O. Kwan, L. Yeung, E. Miraflor, A. Ereso, F. Castro-Moure, et al.
Sonographic optic nerve sheath diameter as an estimate of intracranial pressure in adult trauma.
J Surg Res., 170 (2011), pp. 265-271
[8]
J. Dubourg, E. Javouhey, T. Geeraerts, M. Messerer, B. Kassai.
Ultrasonography of optic nerve sheath diameter for detection of raised intracranial pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Intensive Care Med., 37 (2011), pp. 1059-1068
[9]
T. Geeraerts, S. Merceron, D. Benhamou, B. Vigué, J. Duranteau.
Non-invasive assessment of intracranial pressure using ocular sonography in neurocritical care patients.
Intensive Care Med., 34 (2008), pp. 2062-2067
[10]
D. Cardim, C. Robba, M. Bohdanowicz, J. Donelly, B. Cabella, X. Liu, et al.
Non-invasive monitoring of intracranial pressure using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography: is it possible?.
Neurocrit Care., 25 (2016), pp. 473-491
[11]
M. Czosnyka, B.F. Matta, P. Smielewski, P.J. Kirkpatrick, J.D. Pickard.
Cerebral perfusion pressure in head-injured patients: a noninvasive assessment using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography.
J Neurosurg., 88 (1998), pp. 802-808
[12]
C. Robba, J. Donnelly, R. Bertuetti, D. Cardim, M.S. Sekhon, M. Aries, et al.
Doppler non-invasive monitoring of ICP in an animal model of acute intracranial hypertension.
Neurocrit Care., 23 (2015), pp. 419-426
[13]
F.A. Rasulo, R. Bertuetti, C. Robba, F. Lusenti, A. Cantoni, M. Bernini, et al.
The accuracy of transcranial Doppler in excluding intracranial hypertension following acute brain injury: A multicenter prospective pilot study.
Crit Care., 21 (2017), pp. 1-8
[14]
C. Robba, G. Santori, M. Czosnyka, F. Corradi, N. Bragazzi, L. Padayachy, et al.
Optic nerve sheath diameter measured sonographically as non-invasive estimator of intracranial pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Intensive Care Med., 44 (2018), pp. 1284-1294
[15]
H. Kristiansson, E. Nissborg, J. Bartek, M. Andresen, P. Reinstrup, B. Romner.
Measuring elevated intracranial pressure through noninvasive methods: a review of the literature.
J Neurosurg Anesthesiol., 25 (2013), pp. 372-385
[16]
C. Robba, S. Bacigaluppi, D. Cardim, J. Donelly, A. Bertuccio, M. Czosnyka.
Non-invasive assessment of intracranial pressure.
Acta Neurol Scand., 134 (2016), pp. 4-21
[17]
J. Sahuquillo, A. Biestro, M.P. Mena, S. Amorós, M. Lung, M.A. Poca, et al.
First tier measures in the treatment of intracranial hypertension in the patient with severe craniocerebral trauma. Proposal and justification of a protocol.
Neurocirugia (Astur)., 13 (2002), pp. 78-100
[18]
N. Carney, A.M. Totten, C. O’Reilly, J.S. Ullman, G.W.J. Hawryluk, M.J. Bell, et al.
Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. Fourth Edition.
Neurosurgery., 80 (2017), pp. 6-15
[19]
M. Sloan, V. Alexandrov, C.H. Tegeler, M.P. Spencer, L.R. Caplan, E. Feldmann, et al.
Assessment: transcranial Doppler ultrasonography: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.
Neurology., 62 (2004), pp. 1468-1481
[20]
A. Alexandrov, M.A. Sloan, L.K.S. Wong, C. Douville, A.Y. Razumovsky, W.J. Koroshetz, et al.
Practice standards for transcranial Doppler ultrasound: part I - test performance.
J Neuroimaging., 17 (2007), pp. 11-18
[21]
A. Alexandrov, M.A. Sloan, C.H. Tegeler, D. Newell, A. Lumsden, Z. Garami, et al.
Practice standards for transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound Part II. Clinical indications and expected outcomes.
J Neuroimaging., 22 (2012), pp. 215-224
[22]
I. Soliman, G.G.R. Johnson, L.M. Gillman, F.A. Zeiler, F. Faqihi, W.T. Aletreby.
New optic nerve sonography quality criteria in the diagnostic evaluation of traumatic brain injury.
Crit Care Res Pract., (2018), pp. 1-7
[23]
D.W. Hosmer, S. Lameshow, R.X. Sturdivant.
Applied logistic regression.
John Wiley & Sons (eds), (1989), pp. 122-137
[24]
Brain Trauma Foundation, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critial Care, AANS/CNS, S. Bratton, et al.
Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury VIII. Intracranial pressure threshold.
J Neurotrauma., 24 (2007), pp. 55-58
[25]
C. Robba, D. Cardim, T. Tajsic, J. Pietersen, M. Bulman, J. Donnelly, et al.
Ultrasound non-invasive measurement of intracranial pressure in neurointensive care: A prospective observational study.
[26]
C. Robba, N.L. Bragazzi, A. Bertuccio, D. Cardim, J. Donelly, M. Sekhon, et al.
Effects of prone position and positive end-expiratory pressure on noninvasive estimators of ICP: a pilot study.
J Neurosurg Anesthesiol., 29 (2017), pp. 243-250
[27]
C. Robba, D. Cardim, J. Donnelly, A. Bertuccio, S. Bacigaluppi, N. Bragazzi, et al.
Effects of pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position on intracranial pressure assessed using different non-invasive methods.
Br J Anaesth., 117 (2016), pp. 783-791
[28]
M. Shafe, M. Blaivas, E. Hooker, L. Straus.
Noninvasive intracranial cerebral flow velocity evaluation in the emergency department by emergency physicians.
Acad Emerg Med., 11 (2004), pp. 774-777
[29]
C. Zweifel, M. Czosnyka, E. Carrera, N. De Riva, J.D. Pickard, P. Smielewski.
Reliability of the blood flow velocity pulsatility index for assessment of intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressures in head-injured patients.
Neurosurgery., 71 (2012), pp. 853-861
[30]
R. Aaslid, T. Lundar, K. Lindegaard, H. Nornes.
Estimation of cerebral perfusion pressure from arterial blood pressure and trans-cranial Doppler recordings.
Intracranial pressure VI, Springer-Verlag, (1986), pp. 226-229
[31]
E.A. Schmidt, M. Czosnyka, B.F. Matta, I. Gooskens, S. Piechnik, J.D. Pickard.
Non-invasive cerebral perfusion pressure (nCPP): evaluation of the monitoring methodology in head-injured patients.
Acta Neurochir Suppl., 76 (2000), pp. 451-452
[32]
K.H. Chan, J.D. Miller, N.M. Dearden, P.J. Andrews, S. Midgley.
The effect of changes in cerebral perfusion pressure upon middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity and jugular bulb venous oxygen saturation after severe brain injury.
J Neurosurg., 77 (1992), pp. 55-61
[33]
D. Cardim, C. Robba, J. Donnelly, M. Bohdanowicz, B. Schmidt, M. Damian, et al.
Prospective study on noninvasive assessment of intracranial pressure in traumatic brain-injured patients: comparison of four methods.
J Neurotrauma., 33 (2016), pp. 792-802
[34]
S. Klinzing, M.P. Hilty, U. Bechtel-Grosch, R.A. Schuepbach, P. Bühler, G. Brandi.
Dynamic optic nerve sheath diameter upon moderate hyperventilation in patients with traumatic brain injury.
J Crit Care., 56 (2020), pp. 229-235
[35]
M. De Bernardo, N. Rosa.
Clarification on using ultrasonography to detect intracranial pressure.
JAMA Ophthalmol., 135 (2017), pp. 1004-1005
[36]
A. Amini, H. Kariman, A.A. Dolatabadi, H.R. Hatamabadi, H. Derakhshanfar, B. Mansouri, et al.
Use of the sonographic diameter of optic nerve sheath to estimate intracranial pressure.
Am J Emerg Med., 31 (2013), pp. 236-239
[37]
T. Geeraerts, Y. Launey, L. Martin, J. Pottecher, B. Vigué, J. Duranteau, et al.
Ultrasonography of the optic nerve sheath may be useful for detecting raised intracranial pressure after severe brain injury.
Intensive Care Med., 33 (2007), pp. 1704-1711
asdasdasd
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas