Original article
Pattern of electroconvulsive therapy use in Spain: Proposals for an optimal practice and equitable access
Patrón de uso de la terapia electroconvulsiva en España: propuestas para una práctica óptima y un acceso equitativo
Javier Sanz-Fuentenebroa,b,
, Ignacio Verac, Ernesto Verdurad, Mikel Urretavizcayab,e, Erika Martínez-Amorósf, Virginia Soriab,e, Miquel Bernardob,g
Corresponding author
a Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Instituto de Investigación 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
b Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Spain
c Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina, Parla, Madrid, Spain
d Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
e Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Universitat de Barcelona, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
f Corporació Sanitària-Institut Universitari Parc Taulí, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
g Hospital Clínic Universitari de Barcelona, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Read
4883
Timeswas read the article
865
Total PDF
4018
Total HTML
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 12 | 42 | 6 | 48 |
| 2025 11 | 158 | 40 | 198 |
| 2025 10 | 139 | 21 | 160 |
| 2025 9 | 108 | 23 | 131 |
| 2025 8 | 113 | 20 | 133 |
| 2025 7 | 101 | 10 | 111 |
| 2025 6 | 70 | 13 | 83 |
| 2025 5 | 93 | 11 | 104 |
| 2025 4 | 73 | 3 | 76 |
| 2025 3 | 51 | 4 | 55 |
| 2025 2 | 47 | 4 | 51 |
| 2025 1 | 42 | 6 | 48 |
| 2024 12 | 34 | 1 | 35 |
| 2024 11 | 29 | 1 | 30 |
| 2024 10 | 26 | 11 | 37 |
| 2024 9 | 30 | 8 | 38 |
| 2024 8 | 23 | 6 | 29 |
| 2024 7 | 24 | 4 | 28 |
| 2024 6 | 22 | 7 | 29 |
| 2024 5 | 29 | 7 | 36 |
| 2024 4 | 42 | 12 | 54 |
| 2024 3 | 175 | 4 | 179 |
| 2024 2 | 59 | 2 | 61 |
| 2024 1 | 32 | 3 | 35 |
| 2023 12 | 51 | 8 | 59 |
| 2023 11 | 58 | 8 | 66 |
| 2023 10 | 77 | 12 | 89 |
| 2023 9 | 28 | 6 | 34 |
| 2023 8 | 15 | 2 | 17 |
| 2023 7 | 17 | 4 | 21 |
| 2023 6 | 37 | 8 | 45 |
| 2023 5 | 79 | 8 | 87 |
| 2023 4 | 45 | 2 | 47 |
| 2023 3 | 34 | 7 | 41 |
| 2023 2 | 21 | 10 | 31 |
| 2023 1 | 15 | 4 | 19 |
| 2022 12 | 20 | 11 | 31 |
| 2022 11 | 23 | 10 | 33 |
| 2022 10 | 29 | 9 | 38 |
| 2022 9 | 21 | 14 | 35 |
| 2022 8 | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2022 7 | 23 | 7 | 30 |
| 2022 6 | 28 | 4 | 32 |
| 2022 5 | 26 | 5 | 31 |
| 2022 4 | 40 | 11 | 51 |
| 2022 3 | 51 | 7 | 58 |
| 2022 2 | 30 | 11 | 41 |
| 2022 1 | 54 | 6 | 60 |
| 2021 12 | 44 | 11 | 55 |
| 2021 11 | 58 | 11 | 69 |
| 2021 10 | 76 | 20 | 96 |
| 2021 9 | 43 | 19 | 62 |
| 2021 8 | 38 | 4 | 42 |
| 2021 7 | 33 | 11 | 44 |
| 2021 6 | 36 | 11 | 47 |
| 2021 5 | 59 | 10 | 69 |
| 2021 4 | 98 | 13 | 111 |
| 2021 3 | 62 | 7 | 69 |
| 2021 2 | 50 | 21 | 71 |
| 2021 1 | 34 | 21 | 55 |
| 2020 12 | 35 | 16 | 51 |
| 2020 11 | 37 | 12 | 49 |
| 2020 10 | 60 | 5 | 65 |
| 2020 9 | 25 | 10 | 35 |
| 2020 8 | 51 | 7 | 58 |
| 2020 7 | 37 | 8 | 45 |
| 2020 6 | 24 | 12 | 36 |
| 2020 5 | 23 | 10 | 33 |
| 2020 4 | 61 | 6 | 67 |
| 2020 3 | 33 | 3 | 36 |
| 2020 2 | 31 | 6 | 37 |
| 2020 1 | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| 2019 12 | 27 | 12 | 39 |
| 2019 11 | 23 | 9 | 32 |
| 2019 10 | 18 | 12 | 30 |
| 2019 9 | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2019 8 | 20 | 4 | 24 |
| 2019 7 | 23 | 17 | 40 |
| 2019 6 | 32 | 21 | 53 |
| 2019 5 | 117 | 57 | 174 |
| 2019 4 | 52 | 10 | 62 |
| 2019 3 | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| 2019 2 | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 2019 1 | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2018 12 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 11 | 13 | 4 | 17 |
| 2018 10 | 8 | 9 | 17 |
| 2018 9 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2018 8 | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2018 7 | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2018 6 | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2018 5 | 21 | 4 | 25 |
| 2018 4 | 38 | 4 | 42 |
| 2018 3 | 9 | 1 | 10 |
| 2018 2 | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2018 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2017 12 | 18 | 1 | 19 |
| 2017 11 | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2017 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| 2017 9 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Show all