Review article
25 years of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): The EMDR therapy protocol, hypotheses of its mechanism of action and a systematic review of its efficacy in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
25 años de Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: protocolo de aplicación, hipótesis de funcionamiento y revisión sistemática de su eficacia en el trastorno por estrés postraumático
Patricia Novo Navarroa,b,c, Ramón Landin-Romerod,e,f,g, Rocio Guardiola-Wanden-Bergheb,c, Ana Moreno-Alcázarc,d, Alicia Valiente-Gómezc,d, Walter Lupoh, Francisca Garcíai, Isabel Fernándezj, Víctor Pérezb,c, Benedikt L. Amannc,d,
Corresponding author
a Departamento de Psiquiatría y Medicina Legal, Doctorado de Psiquiatría y Psicología Clínica, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
b Instituto de Neuropsiquiatría y Adicciones (INAD), Consorci Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain
c Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain
d FIDMAG Research Foundation, Germanes Hospitalàries, Barcelona, Spain
e Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, Australia
f School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sídney, Australia
g ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Sydney, Australia
j Psychotraumatology Research Center, Milan, Italy
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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
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| 2025 12 | 831 | 30 | 861 |
| 2025 11 | 4007 | 260 | 4267 |
| 2025 10 | 1293 | 123 | 1416 |
| 2025 9 | 1241 | 91 | 1332 |
| 2025 8 | 1023 | 74 | 1097 |
| 2025 7 | 943 | 38 | 981 |
| 2025 6 | 893 | 68 | 961 |
| 2025 5 | 697 | 36 | 733 |
| 2025 4 | 617 | 60 | 677 |
| 2025 3 | 370 | 33 | 403 |
| 2025 2 | 209 | 19 | 228 |
| 2025 1 | 195 | 30 | 225 |
| 2024 12 | 191 | 23 | 214 |
| 2024 11 | 152 | 39 | 191 |
| 2024 10 | 134 | 35 | 169 |
| 2024 9 | 144 | 49 | 193 |
| 2024 8 | 133 | 18 | 151 |
| 2024 7 | 88 | 19 | 107 |
| 2024 6 | 129 | 23 | 152 |
| 2024 5 | 160 | 35 | 195 |
| 2024 4 | 135 | 38 | 173 |
| 2024 3 | 293 | 19 | 312 |
| 2024 2 | 192 | 22 | 214 |
| 2024 1 | 186 | 13 | 199 |
| 2023 12 | 183 | 17 | 200 |
| 2023 11 | 200 | 29 | 229 |
| 2023 10 | 248 | 16 | 264 |
| 2023 9 | 223 | 8 | 231 |
| 2023 8 | 242 | 16 | 258 |
| 2023 7 | 156 | 19 | 175 |
| 2023 6 | 179 | 12 | 191 |
| 2023 5 | 219 | 12 | 231 |
| 2023 4 | 223 | 26 | 249 |
| 2023 3 | 356 | 52 | 408 |
| 2023 2 | 173 | 45 | 218 |
| 2023 1 | 120 | 50 | 170 |
| 2022 12 | 79 | 43 | 122 |
| 2022 11 | 84 | 47 | 131 |
| 2022 10 | 75 | 44 | 119 |
| 2022 9 | 91 | 40 | 131 |
| 2022 8 | 99 | 56 | 155 |
| 2022 7 | 81 | 37 | 118 |
| 2022 6 | 107 | 41 | 148 |
| 2022 5 | 132 | 58 | 190 |
| 2022 4 | 101 | 56 | 157 |
| 2022 3 | 133 | 61 | 194 |
| 2022 2 | 108 | 41 | 149 |
| 2022 1 | 124 | 59 | 183 |
| 2021 12 | 133 | 80 | 213 |
| 2021 11 | 123 | 68 | 191 |
| 2021 10 | 177 | 61 | 238 |
| 2021 9 | 184 | 68 | 252 |
| 2021 8 | 194 | 74 | 268 |
| 2021 7 | 168 | 55 | 223 |
| 2021 6 | 112 | 58 | 170 |
| 2021 5 | 411 | 116 | 527 |
| 2021 4 | 1611 | 240 | 1851 |
| 2021 3 | 874 | 161 | 1035 |
| 2021 2 | 326 | 76 | 402 |
| 2021 1 | 292 | 117 | 409 |
| 2020 12 | 308 | 100 | 408 |
| 2020 11 | 307 | 120 | 427 |
| 2020 10 | 253 | 81 | 334 |
| 2020 9 | 240 | 65 | 305 |
| 2020 8 | 216 | 70 | 286 |
| 2020 7 | 192 | 65 | 257 |
| 2020 6 | 406 | 78 | 484 |
| 2020 5 | 305 | 80 | 385 |
| 2020 4 | 409 | 109 | 518 |
| 2020 3 | 219 | 100 | 319 |
| 2020 2 | 337 | 64 | 401 |
| 2020 1 | 252 | 71 | 323 |
| 2019 12 | 186 | 53 | 239 |
| 2019 11 | 316 | 71 | 387 |
| 2019 10 | 272 | 43 | 315 |
| 2019 9 | 2005 | 59 | 2064 |
| 2019 8 | 243 | 37 | 280 |
| 2019 7 | 171 | 55 | 226 |
| 2019 6 | 321 | 105 | 426 |
| 2019 5 | 230 | 111 | 341 |
| 2019 4 | 176 | 129 | 305 |
| 2019 3 | 144 | 61 | 205 |
| 2019 2 | 122 | 61 | 183 |
| 2019 1 | 76 | 31 | 107 |
| 2018 12 | 36 | 16 | 52 |
| 2018 11 | 46 | 16 | 62 |
| 2018 10 | 43 | 22 | 65 |
| 2018 9 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
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