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Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial
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Vol. 49. Issue 2.
Pages 69-74 (April - June 2008)
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Vol. 49. Issue 2.
Pages 69-74 (April - June 2008)
Investigação
Open Access
Shear Bond Strength of Aged Dental Amalgam Repaired with Composite
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Jaime Portugal*, Paula Marques**, Luís Jardim***, Jorge Leitão****
* Assistent Professor, Department of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Lisbon
** Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Lisbon
*** Professor and Chair, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Lisbon
**** School of Dentistry, Portuguese Catholic University
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Article information
Resumo
Objectivos

: Avaliar a influência de três sistemas adesivos e de dois tratamentos de superfície sobre a resistência adesiva a forças de corte da interface de união compósito-amálgama.

Materiais e métodos

Foram preparados 60 espécimes de amálgama (Tytin) e armazenados em água (37°C) durante 365 dias. Em 30 espécimes, a superfície do amálgama envelhecido foi sujeita à acção abrasiva de uma pedra verde. Nos restantes espécimes, o tratamento da superfície foi realizado com um jacto de óxido de alumínio. O compósito (Tetric) foi colado à superfície de amálgama utilizando três sistemas adesivos (Amalgambond, All-Bond2 e Scotchbond1) (n=10). Os espécimes foram armazenados em água (37°C) durante 7 dias e termociclados. Os ensaios mecânicos foram realizados com uma máquina de testes universal Instron. O tipo de falha de união foi avaliado com um estereomicroscópio. Os dados obtidos foram analisados com ANOVA e testes post-hoc segundo Student-Newman-Keuls (p<0.05)

Resultados

O tratamento de superfície apresentou uma influência estatisticamente significativa (p<0.001) sobre os valores de resistência adesiva., tendo a abrasão com pedra verde produzido valores mais elevados. O Scotchbond1 produziu valores de resistência adesiva estatisticamente (p=0.047) mais elevados que o All-Bond2, nos espécimes submetidos ao jacto de óxido de alumínio. A falha de união foi predominantemente do tipo adesivo.

Conclusões

O tratamento da superfície do amálgama envelhecido com jacto de óxido de alumínio permitiu duplicar a resistência adesiva relativamente à abrasão com pedra verde. Apenas foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os adesivos, nos espécimes condicionados com jacto de óxido de alumínio.

Palavras-Chave:
Amálgama
Compósito
Materiais dentários
Reparação
Adesão
Tratamento de superfície
Abstract
Objectives

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of surface treatment and adhesive agent on the shear bond strength between a resin composite and an aged dental amalgam (356-days).

Materials and Methods

Sixty amalgam (Tytin) disks were stored in water at 37°C for 365 days. Half of the specimens were airborne particle abraded and the remaining half was roughened with a greenstone. Resin composite cylinders (Tetric) were bonded onto the amalgam surfaces using Amalgambond, All-Bond 2 or Scotchbond 1 (n=10). Specimens were stored in water at 37°C for 7 days and thermocycled. Shear bond strength testing was carried on an Instron Universal Testing Machine. Stereomicroscope examination was carried out to determine the bond failure sites. Results were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Student-Newman-Keuls’ post-hoc tests and the level of statistical significance was set at 5%.

Results

Surface treatment significantly affected the shear bond strengths (p<0.001) with airborne particle abrasion producing the highest bond strengths. Significantly higher shear bond strengths (p=0.047) were found with Scotchbond 1 in comparison with All-Bond 2, in the airborne particle abraded specimens. Bond failures were predominantly of the adhesive type.

Conclusions

Airborne particle abrasion resulted in a twofold increase in shear bond strength compared with roughening with a greenstone. Significant differences were found between the adhesives, in the airborne particle abraded specimens.

Key-words:
Amalgam
Composite resin
Dental materials
Repair
Bonding
Surface treatment
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(Portugal J, Marques P, Jardim L, Leitão J. Shear Bond Strength of Aged Dental Amalgam Repaired with Composite. Rev Port Estomatol Cir Maxilofac 2008;49:69–74)

Copyright © 2008. Sociedade Portuguesa de Estomatologia e Medicina Dentária
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