Buscar en
Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition) Evaluation of tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a retrograde nail as a rescue...
Journal Information
Vol. 55. Issue 2.
Pages 98-104 (March - April 2011)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 55. Issue 2.
Pages 98-104 (March - April 2011)
Full text access
Evaluation of tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a retrograde nail as a rescue technique in 15 cases
Evaluación de los resultados de la artrodesis tibiotalocalcánea con enclavado retrógrado como técnica de rescate en 15 casos
Visits
1533
V. Pellicer-García
Corresponding author
vipegar@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, I. Martínez-Garrido, J. García-Rellán, R. Domingo-Fernández, D. Herrero-Mediavilla, E. Sánchez-Alepuz
Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Abstract
Objective

To evaluate the usefulness of tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a retrograde nail as a rescue technique in patients with deformity and pain in the tibia-astragalus and sub-astragalus joints.

Material and method

A retrospective study of 15 consecutive cases (9 men, 5 women), with a mean age of 46 years, in whom a tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a retrograde nail was performed. Other measures had failed in all the patients. An anamnesis, physical and radiographic examination, details of previous treatments were carried out, as well as functional assessment using the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale and the degree of fusion after surgery with x-rays and CT.

Results

The most common indication was post-traumatic arthrosis 8 of the 15 cases, followed in frequency by primary arthrosis in 4 cases. Consolidation was achieved in 93% of cases (14 of the 15 patients) in a mean time of approximately 20 weeks and a mean follow up of 20 months. Complications were observed in 73% of patients, with delayed consolidation and pseudoarthrosis being the most important. The mean improvement on the AOFAS scale was 43.8 points, mainly due to the improvement in pain.

Conclusion

We agree with that published in the literature in considering this a useful rescue technique in patients where previous surgery has failed, and as a procedure of choice in patients with inflammatory arthritic disease. However, it is a demanding technique, with a high percentage of complications, and requires careful selection of the cases and a detailed dialogue on the expectations of the patients.

Keywords:
Retrograde nail
Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis
AOFAS scal
Resumen
Objetivo

Evaluar la utilidad de la artrodesis tibiotalocalcánea mediante clavo retrógrado como técnica de rescate en pacientes con deformidad y dolor de las articulaciones tibioastragalina y subastragalina.

Material y método

Estudio retrospectivo de 15 casos consecutivos (9 hombres, 5 mujeres), edad media de 46 años, en los que se realizó una artrodesis tibiotalocalcánea con clavo retrógrado. En todos los pacientes habían fracasado otras medidas. Se realizó una anamnesis, exploración y estudio radiográfico detallados previa intervención, valoración funcional mediante la escala AOFAS y el grado de fusión tras la cirugía mediante estudio radiográfico y TC.

Resultados

La indicación más frecuente fue la artrosis postraumática en 8 de los 15 casos, seguida en frecuencia por artrosis primaria en 4 casos. Se obtuvo la consolidación en el 93% de los casos (14 de los 15 pacientes) en un tiempo medio aproximado de 20 semanas y un seguimiento medio de 20 meses. El 73% de los pacientes presentaron complicaciones siendo el retardo de consolidación y la pseudoartrosis las más importantes. La mejoría media en la escala AOFAS fue de 43,8 puntos, a expensas fundamentalmente de la mejoría del dolor.

Conclusión

Coincidimos con la literatura publicada en considerarla una técnica de rescate útil en pacientes en los que han fracaso cirugías previas y como procedimiento de elección en pacientes con artropatia inflamatoria. Sin embargo, es una técnica exigente, con un alto porcentaje de complicaciones, por lo que requiere una selección cuidadosa de los casos y un diálogo detallado sobre las expectativas de los pacientes.

Palabras clave:
Clavo retrógrado
Artrodesis tibiotalocalcánea
Escala AOFAS
Full text is only aviable in PDF
References
[1.]
E. Gagneux, F. Gerard, P. Garbuio, P. Vichard.
Treatment of complex fractures of the ankle and their sequella using transplantar intramedullary nailing.
Acta Orthop Belg, 63 (1997), pp. 294-304
[2.]
K. De Smet, V. De Brauwer, P. Burssens, E. Van Ovost, R. Verdonk.
Tibiocalcaneal nailing in revision arthrodesis for posttraumatic pseudarthrosis of the ankle.
Acta Orthop Belg, 69 (2003), pp. 42-48
[3.]
T. Anderson, L. Linder, U. Rydholm, F. Montgomery, J. Besjakov, A. Carlsson.
Tibio-talocalcaneal arthrodesis as a primary procedure using a retrograde intramedullary nail: a retrospective study of 26 patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Acta Orthop, 76 (2005), pp. 580-587
[4.]
C.P. Chiodo, J.I. Acevedo, V.J. Sammarco, B.G. Parks, H.R. Boucher, M.S. Myerson, et al.
Intramedullary rod fixation compared with blade-plate-and-screw fixation for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis: a biomechanical investigation.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 85-A (2003), pp. 2425-2428
[5.]
G.L. Bennett, B. Cameron, G. Njus, M. Saunders, D.B. Kay.
Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis: a biomechanical assessment of stability.
Foot Ankle Int, 26 (2005), pp. 530-536
[6.]
M.E. Berend, R.R. Glisson, J.A. Nunley.
A biomechanical comparison of intramedullary nail and crossed lag screw fixation for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis.
Foot Ankle Int, 18 (1997), pp. 639-643
[7.]
K. Pelton, J.K. Hofer, D.B. Thordarson.
Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a dynamically locked retrograde intramedullary nail.
Foot Ankle Int, 27 (2006), pp. 759-763
[8.]
T.M. Mueckley, S. Eichorn, G. von Oldenburg, A. Speitling, J.D. DiCicco, G.O. Hofmman, et al.
Biomechanical evaluation of primary stiffness of tibiotalar arthrodesis with an intramedullary compression nail and four other fixation devices.
Foot Ankle Int, 27 (2006), pp. 814-820
[9.]
L. Berson, W.C. McGarvey, T.O. Clanton.
Evaluation of compression in intramedullary hindfoot arthrodesis.
Foot Ankle Int, 23 (2002), pp. 992-995
[10.]
R.W. Mendicino, A.R. Catanzariti, K.R. Saltrick, M.F. Dombek, B.L. Tullis, T.K. Statler, et al.
Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with retrograde intramedullary nailing.
J Foot Ankle Surg, 43 (2004), pp. 82-86
[11.]
K. Mader, D. Penning, T. Gausepohl, T. Patsalis.
Calcaneotalotibial arthrodesis with a retrograde posterior-to-anterior locked nail as a salvage procedure for severe ankle pathology.
J Bone Joint Surg Am, 85-A (2003), pp. S123-S128
[12.]
U. Alfahd, S.E. Roth, D. Stephen, C.M. Whyne.
Biomechanical comparison of intramedullary nail and blade plate fixation for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis.
J Orthop Trauma, 19 (2005), pp. 703-708
[13.]
S.S. Fleming, T.J. Moore, W.C. Hutton.
Biomechanical analysis of hindfoot fixation using and intramedullary rod.
J South Orthop Assoc, 7 (1998), pp. 19-26
[14.]
L.B. Chou, R.A. Mann, B.S. Burt Yaszay.
Tibiotalocalcaneal arhrodesis.
Foot Ankle Int, 21 (2000), pp. 804-808
[15.]
E. Sánchez Alepuz, M. Sánchez González, E. Martínez Arribas.
Artrodesis tibiocalcanea con clavo retrogrado de reconstrucción.
Rev Ortop Traumatol, 47 (2003), pp. 137-144
[16.]
H.B. Kitaoka, G.L. Patzer.
Analysis of clinical grading scales for the foot and ankle.
Foot Ankle Int, 18 (1997), pp. 443-446
[17.]
H.B. Kitaoka, I.J. Alexander, R.S. Adelaar, J.A. Nunley, M.S. Myerson, M. Sanders.
Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes.
Foot Ankle Int, 15 (1994), pp. 349-353
[18.]
T.A. Kile, R.E. Donnelly, J.C. Gehrke.
Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with an intramedullary device.
Foot Ankle Int, 15 (1994), pp. 669-673
[19.]
D.J. Pochatko, J.W. Smith, R.A. Philips.
Anatomic structures at risk: combined subtalar and ankle arhrodesis with a retrograde intramedullary rod.
Foot Ankle Int, 16 (1995), pp. 542-547
[20.]
T.S. Roukis.
Determining the insertion site for retrograde intramedullary nail fixation of tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis: a radiographic and intraoperative anatomical landmark analysis.
J Foot Ankle Surg, 45 (2006), pp. 227-234
[21.]
W.C. McGarvey, S.G. Trevino, D.E. Baxter, P.C. Nople, L.C. Schon.
Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis: anatomic and technical considerations.
Foot Ankle Int, 19 (1998), pp. 363-369
[22.]
K.A. Stephenson, T.A. Kile, S.C. Graves.
Estimating the insertion site during retrograde intramedullary tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis.
Foot Ankle Int, 17 (1996), pp. 781-782
[23.]
T.J. Flock, S. Ishikawa, P.J. Hecht, K.L. Wapner.
Heel anatomy for retrograde tibiotalocalcaneal roddings: a roetgenographic and anatomic analysis.
Foot Ankle Int, 18 (1997), pp. 233-235
[24.]
M. Goebel, L. Gerdesmeyer, T. Muckley.
Retrograde intramedullary nailing in tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis: a short-term, prospective study.
J Foot Anke Surg, 45 (2006), pp. 98-106
[25.]
S.N. Ishikawa, G.A. Murphy, E.G. Richardson.
The effect of cigarette smoing on hindfoot fusions.
Foot Ankle Int, 23 (2002), pp. 996-998
[26.]
A. Tavakkolizadeh, M. Klinke, M.S. Davies.
Tibiotalocalcaneal arhrodesis in treatment of hindfoot pain and deformity.
Foot Ankle Int, 12 (2006), pp. 59-64
[27.]
M.A. Fazal, E. Garrido, R.L. Williams.
Tibio-talo-calcaneal arthrodesis by retrograde intramedullary nail and bone grafting.
Foot Ankle Int, 12 (2006), pp. 185-190
[28.]
D.B. Thordarson, D. Chang.
Stress fractures and tibial cortical hypertrophy after tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with an intramedullary nail.
Foot Ankle Int, 20 (1999), pp. 497-500
[29.]
P. Sánchez Gómez, J.E. Salinas Gilabert, F. Lajara Marco, J.A. Lozano Requena.
Artrodesis tibiotalocalcanea con clavo intramedular retrogrado.
Rev Ortp Traumatol, 54 (2010), pp. 50-58
Copyright © 2011. Sociedad Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (SECOT). All rights reserved
Article options
Tools
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Quizás le interese:
10.1016/j.recote.2021.05.005
No mostrar más