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Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition) Flow-controlled ventilation and hi-flow nasal oxygen in laser surgery for a grad...
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Vol. 70. Issue 7.
Pages 371-424 (August - September 2023)
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Vol. 70. Issue 7.
Pages 371-424 (August - September 2023)
Case report

Flow-controlled ventilation and hi-flow nasal oxygen in laser surgery for a grade III subglottic stenosis patient

Ventilación controlada por flujo y gafas nasales de alto flujo en cirugía láser de estenosis subglótica grado III
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617
J. Albano Polo
Corresponding author
, P. Garrido Ortega, J.J. Ruiz López
Servicio de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract

A 49-year old patient (BMI 29.4kg/m2 and ASA III) with grade III subglottic stenosis (> ventilator in flow controlled ventilation mode, which allowed us to regulate both inspiratory and expiratory flow without compromising gas exchange despite maintaining peak FIO2 at 0.3 due to the risk of ignition. Before proceeding with endoscopic dilation, the 4.5mm laser endotracheal tube was withdrawn and high flow nasal cannula oxygenation was started in order to prolong apnoeic oxygenation. Total apnoea time was 11min, maintaining SpO2>70%) underwent laser resection followed by dilation. During resection he was ventilated by the Evone>ventilator; high flow nasal cannula therapy; apnoeic oxygenation-98% and peak EtCO2 60mmHg throughout the procedure.

Keywords:
Subglottic stenosis
Flow controlled ventilation
High flow nasal cannula
Apnoeic oxygenation
Resumen

Paciente de 49 años (IMC 29,4kg/m2 y ASA III) con estenosis subglótica (ES) de más de 70% (grado III) intervenida mediante resección láser y posterior dilatación. Durante la resección láser se empleó ventilación controlada por flujo utilizando el respirador Evone®, que permite controlar todo el ciclo respiratorio regulando tanto el flujo inspiratorio como el espiratorio sin comprometer el intercambio gaseoso a pesar de administrar FIO2 máxima de 0,3 por riesgo de ignición. Antes de proceder a la dilatación endoscópica, se retiró el tubo endotraqueal láser de 4,5mm de diámetro interno y se inició terapia con gafas nasales de alto flujo (GNAF) para prolongar la oxigenación apneica. El tiempo total de apnea fue de 11minutos, manteniendo en todo momento SpO2>98% y End Tidal de CO2 máximo de 60mmHg.

Palabras clave:
Estenosis subglótica
Ventilación controlada por flujo
Gafas nasales de alto flujo
Oxigenación apneica

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