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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Reumatología The treatment of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in the context of autoimmune di...
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Vol. 31. Issue S1.
Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Autoimmune Diseases
Pages S35-S44 (April 2024)
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Vol. 31. Issue S1.
Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Autoimmune Diseases
Pages S35-S44 (April 2024)
Review article
The treatment of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in the context of autoimmune diseases: Rheumatoid arthritis and idiopathic inflammatory myositis
El tratamiento de la enfermedad pulmonar intersticial en el escenario de las enfermedades autoinmunes: artritis reumatoide y miopatías inflamatorias
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Mayra Mejíaa, Daphne Rivero-Gallegosb, Jorge Rojas-Serranoc,d,
Corresponding author
jrojas@iner.gob.mx

Corresponding author.
a Head of the Clinic of Diseases of the Pulmonary Interstitium, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
b Head of the Rheumatology Clinic, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
c Head of the Rheumatology Clinic and Internal Medicine, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Ismael Cosío Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
d Master's and Doctoral Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico
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Table 1. Risk factors for rapid PPF in RA-ILD patients.
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Vol. 31. Issue S1

Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Autoimmune Diseases

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Abstract

This article will mention the essential aspects of managing ILD associated with systemic autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and inflammatory myopathies (IIM). The prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) has recently improved because of tighter control of RA disease activity. This article presents recent evidence of the effect of methotrexate on RA-ILD, which is associated with a better prognosis. The available alternatives include the use of anti-fibrotic drugs. In managing interstitial lung disease related to anti-synthetase syndrome (ASSD-ILD) and anti-MDA5-associated ILD, immunosuppression and anti-fibrotic drug regimens are relevant aspects mentioned.

Keywords:
Interstitial lung disease
Rheumatoid arthritis associated interstitial lung disease
Anti synthetase syndrome
Anti MDA 5
Resumen

Este artículo señala los aspectos esenciales del manejo de la enfermedad pulmonar intersticial (EPI) asociada con algunas enfermedades autoinmunes sistémicas, como la EPI asociada con la artritis reumatoide (AR) y las miopatías inflamatorias (MI). El pronóstico de la enfermedad pulmonar intersticial asociada con la artritis reumatoide (EPI-AR) ha mejorado recientemente, debido a un control más estricto de la actividad de la AR. El artículo presenta evidencia reciente del efecto del metotrexato en la EPI-AR, que se asocia con un mejor pronóstico. Las alternativas disponibles incluyen el uso de fármacos antifibrosantes. En el manejo de la enfermedad pulmonar intersticial asociada con el síndrome anti sintetasa (EPI-SAS), así como en la EPI asociada con el anticuerpo anti MDA5, se menciona el uso de fármacos inmunosupresores y antifibrosantes.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad pulmonar intersticial
Enfermedad pulmonar intersticial asociada a la artritis reumatoide
Síndrome anti-sintetasa
Anti MDA 5

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